kali2020.3 初步配置及修改终端颜色

近日由于莫名原因导致我原来的2019.2的kali系统出现问题无法进入，当时快照又刚好被删除，于是重装了一个kali，并在此记录一下。

 

• 初步配置

• 配置源

vi /etc/apt/sources.list

# deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
#中科大

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

#阿里云

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

#清华大学

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free

apt update & apt upgrade -y

 

• 安装谷歌输入法

apt-get install fcitx
apt-get install fcitx-googlepinyin

 重启后在右上角图标处去设置激活

 

• 选择终端

apt install xfce4-terminal

 设置--首选应用程序--实用程序--终端模拟器里选择默认终端

 

• 终端+文件夹快捷启动

键盘--设置--应用程序快捷键

exo-open --launch FileManager    文件
xfce4-terminal    终端
exo-open --launch WebBrowser   打开浏览器，键盘内自带的

还有个显示桌面快捷键，比较麻烦点

mousepad ~/.config/xfce4/xfconf/xfce-perchannel-xml/xfce4-keyboard-shortcuts.xml
搜索到 show_desktop 这一行，将这一行修改为

重启桌面环境即可

 

• 安装veil

apt install veil  

 

• 安装tomcat9

apt install tomcat9

 

• pip换源+配置python

#pip换源
cd /root
mkdir .pip&cd .pip
mousepad pip.conf
#新建pip.conf并写入下列2行并保存
[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple 

#初始kali没有安装pip2、pip3,建议先安装pip2
wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/2.6/get-pip.py
python2 get-pip.py
#安装python3
apt install python3
#安装pip3
apt install python3-pip
python2 -m pip install -U pip #弃用


#配置python,便于随时选择
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python2 100
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 150
#选择默认python版本
update-alternatives --config python

 

• 火狐登录

登录火狐，同步附加组件以及书签

 

• 设置别名

由于kali默认为mousepad编辑器，所以对其设置别名方便使用

mousepad /root/.bashrc
#添加下面几行，并保存
alias ms='mousepad'
alias pversion='python -V&python2 -V&python3 -V&pip -V&pip2 -V&pip3 -V'
alias direction='exo-open --launch FileManager'

#激活
source /root/.bashrc

 

• 启动优化

参考https://www.cnblogs.com/fengtai/p/12484227.html

 

• 修改终端颜色

 由于root用户以及个人用户的终端颜色不同，root用户终端颜色就只有白色，但是个人用户就和2019版本kali一样，用户名@kali 是红色的，所以想修改成之前一样

#root用户
#备份原来的终端配置
cp /root/.bashrc .bashrc.bak
#复制用户名的终端配置
cp /home/用户名/.bashrc /root/.bashrc

ms /root/.bashrc
#修改
    if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
    prompt_color='\[\033[1;34m\]'
    path_color='\[\033[1;32m\]'
    if [ "$EUID" -eq 0 ]; then # Change prompt colors for root user
	prompt_color='\[\033[1;31m\]'
	path_color='\[\033[1;34m\]'
    fi
里面的第二三行改为
   if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
    prompt_color='\[\033[1;31m\]'  #这里
    path_color='\[\033[1;34m\]'    #这里
    if [ "$EUID" -eq 0 ]; then # Change prompt colors for root user
	prompt_color='\[\033[1;31m\]'
	path_color='\[\033[1;34m\]'
    fi

source /root/.bashrc

/root/.bashrc源码

# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
# for examples

# If not running interactively, don't do anything
case $- in
    *i*) ;;
      *) return;;
esac

# don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.
# See bash(1) for more options
HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth

# append to the history file, don't overwrite it
shopt -s histappend

# for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
HISTSIZE=1000
HISTFILESIZE=2000

# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
shopt -s checkwinsize

# If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will
# match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.
#shopt -s globstar

# make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
#[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"

# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
    debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
fi

# set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
case "$TERM" in
    xterm-color|*-256color) color_prompt=yes;;
esac

# uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
# off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
# should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
force_color_prompt=yes

if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then
    if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then
	# We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48
	# (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
	# a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
	color_prompt=yes
    else
	color_prompt=
    fi
fi

if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
    prompt_color='\[\033[1;31m\]'  
    path_color='\[\033[1;34m\]'
    if [ "$EUID" -eq 0 ]; then # Change prompt colors for root user
	prompt_color='\[\033[1;31m\]'
	path_color='\[\033[1;34m\]'
    fi
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}'$prompt_color'\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:'$path_color'\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '
    unset prompt_color path_color
else
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
fi
unset color_prompt force_color_prompt

# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
case "$TERM" in
xterm*|rxvt*)
    PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"
    ;;
*)
    ;;
esac

# enable color support of ls, less and man, and also add handy aliases
if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
    test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
    alias ls='ls --color=auto'
    #alias dir='dir --color=auto'
    #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'

    alias grep='grep --color=auto'
    alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
    alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
    alias diff='diff --color=auto'
    alias ip='ip --color=auto'

    export LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$'\E[1;31m'     # begin blink
    export LESS_TERMCAP_md=$'\E[1;36m'     # begin bold
    export LESS_TERMCAP_me=$'\E[0m'        # reset bold/blink
    export LESS_TERMCAP_so=$'\E[01;33m'    # begin reverse video
    export LESS_TERMCAP_se=$'\E[0m'        # reset reverse video
    export LESS_TERMCAP_us=$'\E[1;32m'     # begin underline
    export LESS_TERMCAP_ue=$'\E[0m'        # reset underline
fi

# colored GCC warnings and errors
#export GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01'

# some more ls aliases
alias ll='ls -l'
alias la='ls -A'
alias l='ls -CF'
alias direction='exo-open --launch FileManager'
alias ms='mousepad'
alias pversion="python -V&python2 -V&python3 -V&pip -V&pip2 -V&pip3 -V"

# Alias definitions.
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.

if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
    . ~/.bash_aliases
fi

# enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
# this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
# sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
if ! shopt -oq posix; then
  if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
    . /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
  elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
    . /etc/bash_completion
  fi
fi