数据库连接工具类（以mysql为例子）

依赖：

 
        
            mysql
            mysql-connector-java
            8.0.15
        
 
        
            com.alibaba
            druid
            1.1.21
        

DBUntil（工具类）

public class DBUntil {
   private static String  url;
   private static String name;
   private static String password;
   private   String drive;
   private   Connection connection;
   private  Statement statement;
   private static DruidDataSource dds;
   private static int minPool =10;//最小连接数
   private static int maxPool =20;//最大连接数
   private static DBUntil DB ;

    public static void initPool() {
    dds = new DruidDataSource();
    dds.setUrl(url);
    dds.setUsername(name);
    dds.setPassword(password);
    dds.setInitialSize(minPool);
    dds.setMaxActive(maxPool);
    }


    public Statement createStatements() {
        try {
            //Class.forName(drive);
            connection = dds.getConnection();
            statement = connection.createStatement();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return statement;
    }
    public PreparedStatement preparedStatement(String sql){
        try {
            return connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void close()  {
        dds.close();
    }

    /*访问器*/

    public void setUrl(String url) {this.url = url;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public void setDrive(String drive) {
        this.drive = drive;
    }

    public void setMinPool(int minPool) {this.minPool = minPool;}

    public void setMaxPool(int maxPool) {this.maxPool = maxPool;}

    public static DBUntil getDB() {
        DB = new DBUntil();
        return DB;
    }
}

使用：

private static DBUntil db = DBUntil.getDB();
private static Statement statement;
private  String sql;
private PreparedStatement ps;//预编译

static {
        db.setUrl("");//数据库url（jdbc:mysql://url:端口/数据库名称?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&rewriteBatchedStatements=true）
        db.setName("");//用户名
        db.setPassword("");//密码
        db.initPool();//初始化连接池
    /*设置连接数数db.setMinPool();db.setMaxPool();*/
        //statement = db.createStatements();
    }//初始化

/*在方法中调用 查询为例*/
sql ="SELECT * FROM userinfo WHERE userinfo.username=? AND userinfo.password=?";
        try {
            ps= db.preparedStatement(sql);
            ps.setString(1,username);//将username替代sql第一个问号
            ps.setString(2,password);//将username替代sql第二个问号
            ResultSet rs= ps.executeQuery();//增删该ps.executeUpdate()
}