有滚动条、固定Header的ASP.Net DataGrid实现

     有滚动条的ASP.Net DataGrid控件：
　　using System;
　　using System.Web.UI;
　　using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
　　using System.ComponentModel;
　　using System.Diagnostics;
　　using System.IO;
　　using System.Web.UI.Design.WebControls;
　　using System.Text;
　　using System.Drawing;
　　[assembly:TagPrefix("Microsoft.Gtec.Dsv", "gtecdsv")]
　　namespace Microsoft.Gtec.Dsv
　　{
　　 /// <summary>
　　 /// Summary description for WebCustomControl1.
　　 /// </summary>
　　 [ToolboxData("<{0}:ScrollableFixedHeaderDataGrid runat=server></{0}:ScrollableFixedHeaderDataGrid>")]
　　 public class ScrollableFixedHeaderDataGrid: System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid
　　 {
　　 protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter output)
　　 {
　　 //Use this flag to determine whether the component is in design-time or runtime.
　　 //The control will be rendered differently in IDE.
　　 //Don't bother to use DataGridDesigner.GetDesignTimeHtml
　　 bool designMode = ((Site != null) && (Site.DesignMode));
　　 //Backing up the properties need to change during the render process
　　 string tempLeft = Style["LEFT"];
　　 string tempTop = Style["TOP"];
　　 Unit tempHeight = Height;
　　 string tempTableStyle = Style["TABLE-LAYOUT"];
　　 //Render a "<div>" container with scrollbars.
　　 output.WriteBeginTag("div");
　　 output.WriteAttribute("id",ID + "_div");
　　 output.WriteAttribute("style",
　　 "HEIGHT: " + Height + ";" +
　　 //Leave 20px for the vertical scroll bar,
　　 //assuming the end-user will not set his scroll bar to more than 20px.
　　 "WIDTH: " + (Width.Value + 20) + "px;" +
　　 "TOP: " + Style["TOP"] + ";" +
　　 "LEFT: " + Style["LEFT"] + ";" +
　　 "POSITION: " + Style["POSITION"] + ";" +
　　 "OVERFLOW-X: auto;" +
　　 "Z-INDEX: " + Style["Z-INDEX"] + ";" +
　　 //Render the scrollbar differently for design-time and runtime.
　　 "OVERFLOW-Y: " + (designMode?"scroll":"auto")
　　 );
　　 output.Write(HtmlTextWriter.TagRightChar);
　　
　　 //The DataGrid is inside the "<div>" element, so place it at (0,0).
　　 Style["LEFT"] = "0px";
　　 Style["TOP"] = "0px";
　　 //Render the DataGrid.
　　 base.Render(output);
　　 output.WriteEndTag("div");
　　 //Restore the values
　　 Style["LEFT"] = tempLeft;
　　 Style["TOP"] = tempTop;
　　 //The following rendering is only necessary under runtime. It has negative impact during design time.
　　 if (!designMode)
　　 {
　　 //Render another copy of the DataGrid with only headers.
　　 //Render it after the DataGrid with contents,
　　 //so that it is on the top. Z-INDEX is more complex here.
　　 //Set Height to 0, so that it will adjust on its own.
　　 Height = new Unit("0px");
　　 StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
　　 HtmlTextWriter htw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw);
　　 //This style is important for matching column widths later.
　　 Style["TABLE-LAYOUT"] = "fixed";
　　 base.Render(htw);
　　 StringBuilder sbRenderedTable = sw.GetStringBuilder();
　　 htw.Close();
　　 sw.Close();
　　 Debug.Assert((sbRenderedTable.Length > 0),
　　 "Rendered HTML string is empty. Check viewstate usage and databinding.");
　　 string temp = sbRenderedTable.ToString();
　　 if (sbRenderedTable.Length > 0)
　　 {
　　 //AllowPaging at the top?
　　 if ((AllowPaging) && ((PagerPosition.Top == PagerStyle.Position || (PagerPosition.TopAndBottom == PagerStyle.Position))))
　　 {
　　 Trace.WriteLine(temp);
　　 sbRenderedTable.Replace(ID,ID + "_Pager", 0, (temp.IndexOf(ID) + ID.Length));
　　 temp = sbRenderedTable.ToString();
　　 string pager = temp.Substring(0, temp.ToLower().IndexOf(@"</tr>") + 5);
　　 Trace.WriteLine(pager);
　　 output.Write(pager);
　　 output.WriteEndTag("table");
　　 //Start of pager's <tr>
　　 int start = temp.ToLower().IndexOf(@"<tr");
　　 //End of pager's </tr>
　　 int end = temp.ToLower().IndexOf(@"</tr>") + 5;
　　 //Remove the <tr> for pager from the string. Prepare to render the headers.
　　 sbRenderedTable.Remove(start,end-start);
　　 Trace.WriteLine(sbRenderedTable.ToString());
　　 sbRenderedTable.Replace(ID + "_Pager",ID + "_Headers", 0, (temp.IndexOf(ID+"_Pager") + (ID+"_Pager").Length));
　　 temp = sbRenderedTable.ToString();
　　 string tableHeaders = temp.Substring(0, (temp.ToLower()).IndexOf(@"</tr>") + 5);
　　 Trace.WriteLine(tableHeaders);
　　 output.Write(tableHeaders);
　　 output.WriteEndTag("table");
　　 string headerID = ID + "_Headers";
　　 string pagerID = ID + "_Pager";
　　 string divID = ID + "_div";
　　 string adjustWidthScript = @"
　　 <script language=javascript>
　　 //debugger;
　　 var headerTableRow = " + headerID + @".rows[0];
　　 var originalTableRow = " + ID + @".rows[1];"
　　 //Adjust header row's height.
　　 + @"
　　 headerTableRow.height = originalTableRow.offsetHeight;
　　 " +
　　 //Adjust pager row's height, width.
　　 pagerID + @".rows[0].height = " + ID + @".rows[0].offsetHeight;
　　 " +
　　 pagerID + @".style.width = " + ID + @".offsetWidth;
　　 for (var i = 0; i < headerTableRow.cells.length; i++) {
　　 headerTableRow.cells[i].width = originalTableRow.cells[i].offsetWidth;
　　 }
　　 " +
　　 //Also needs to adjust the width of the "<div>" at client side in addition to servier side,
　　 //since the Table's actual width can go beyond the width specified at server side under Edit mode.
　　 //The server side width manipulation is mainly for design-time appearance.
　　 divID + @".style.width = " + ID + @".offsetWidth + 20 + 'px';
　　 " +
　　 //The following script is for flow-layout. We cannot get the position of the control
　　 //on server side if the the page is with flow-layout.
　　 headerID + @".style.left = " + divID + @".offsetLeft;
　　 " +
　　 headerID + @".style.top = " + divID + @".offsetTop + " + pagerID + @".offsetHeight;
　　 " +
　　 headerID + @".style.position = 'absolute';
　　 " +
　　 pagerID + @".style.left = " + divID + @".offsetLeft;
　　 " +
　　 pagerID + @".style.top = " + divID + @".offsetTop;
　　 " +
　　 pagerID + @".style.position = 'absolute';
　　 </script>";
　　 Page.RegisterStartupScript("dummyKey" + this.ID, adjustWidthScript);
　　 //output.Write(adjustWidthScript);
　　 }
　　 else
　　 {
　　 //Replace the table's ID with a new ID.
　　 //It is tricky that we must only replace the 1st occurence,
　　 //since the rest occurences can be used for postback scripts for sorting.
　　 sbRenderedTable.Replace(ID,ID + "_Headers", 0, (temp.IndexOf(ID) + ID.Length));
　　 Trace.WriteLine(sbRenderedTable.ToString());
　　 //We only need the headers, stripping the rest contents.
　　 temp = sbRenderedTable.ToString();
　　 string tableHeaders = temp.Substring(0, (temp.ToLower()).IndexOf(@"</tr>") + 5);
　　 Trace.WriteLine(tableHeaders);
　　 output.Write(tableHeaders);
　　 output.WriteEndTag("table");
　　 //Client side script for matching column widths.
　　 //Can't find a way to do this on the server side, since the browser can change widths on the client side.
　　 string adjustWidthScript = @"
　　 <script language=javascript>
　　 //debugger;
　　 var headerTableRow = " + this.ID + @"_Headers.rows[0];
　　 var originalTableRow = " + this.ID + @".rows[0];
　　 headerTableRow.height = originalTableRow.offsetHeight;
　　 for (var i = 0; i < headerTableRow.cells.length; i++) {
　　 headerTableRow.cells[i].width = originalTableRow.cells[i].offsetWidth;
　　 }
　　 " +
　　 //Also needs to adjust the width of the "<div>" at client side in addition to servier side,
　　 //since the Table's actual width can go beyond the width specified at server side under Edit mode.
　　 //The server side width manipulation is mainly for design-time appearance.
　　 this.ID + "_div" + @".style.width = " + this.ID + @".offsetWidth + 20 + 'px';
　　 " +
　　 //The following script is for flow-layout. We cannot get the position of the control
　　 //on server side if the the page is with flow-layout.
　　 this.ID + "_Headers" + @".style.left = " + this.ID + @"_div.offsetLeft;
　　 " +
　　 this.ID + "_Headers" + @".style.top = " + this.ID + @"_div.offsetTop;
　　 " +
　　 this.ID + "_Headers" + @".style.position = 'absolute';
　　 </script>";
　　 Page.RegisterStartupScript("dummyKey" + this.ID, adjustWidthScript);
　　 //output.Write(adjustWidthScript);
　　 }
　　 Height = tempHeight;
　　 Style["TABLE-LAYOUT"] = tempTableStyle;
　　 }
　　 }
　　 }
　　
　　 protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e)
　　 {
　　 if (0 == Width.Value) Width = new Unit("400px");
　　 if (0 == Height.Value) Height = new Unit("200px");
　　 //Transparent header is not allowed.
　　 if (HeaderStyle.BackColor.IsEmpty)
　　 {
　　 HeaderStyle.BackColor = Color.White;
　　 }
　　 //Transparent pager is not allowed.
　　 if (PagerStyle.BackColor.IsEmpty)
　　 {
　　 PagerStyle.BackColor = Color.White;
　　 }
　　 base.OnInit (e);
　　 }
　　 [Browsable(false)]
　　 public override bool ShowHeader
　　 {
　　 get
　　 {
　　 return true;
　　 }
　　 set
　　 {
　　 if (false == value)
　　 throw new InvalidOperationException("Use the original DataGrid to set ShowHeaders to false.");
　　 }
　　 }
　　 }
　　}