apt/yum 安装 Zabbix
一. apt/yum 安装 Zabbix
1.1 Zabbix-server 安装配置
1.1.1 准备数据库
[root@mysql-master ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 22090
Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
# 创建数据库
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE zabbix_server CHARACTER SET UTF8 COLLATE UTF8_BIN;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
# 创建用户并授权，该用户为server和web界面用于访问数据库
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix_server.* TO zabbix@'192.168.100.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'stevenux';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
1.1.2 导入数据
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p -h192.168.100.16 zabbix_server
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~#
1.1.3 数据库是否有表生成
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# mysql -uzabbix -p -h192.168.100.16
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 22089
Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| zabbix_server |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix_server;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
MariaDB [zabbix_server]> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix_server |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| application_discovery |
| application_prototype |
| application_template |
| applications |
| auditlog |
| auditlog_details |
| autoreg_host |
| conditions |
......
1.1.4 编辑 zabbix-server 配置文件
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# grep "^[a-Z]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
DBHost=192.168.100.16 # 数据库所在地址
DBName=zabbix_server # 数据库名
DBUser=zabbix # 数据库用户名
DBPassword=stevenux # 用户密码
DBPort=3306 # 数据库监听端口
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
FpingLocation=/usr/bin/fping
Fping6Location=/usr/bin/fping6
LogSlowQueries=3000
1.1.5 重启
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# systemctl restart zabbix-server.service
1.2 web 界面安装过程：
-
欢迎界面
-
检查预先设置，出现时区错误
解决该报警:
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# vim /etc/zabbix/apache.conf ... # php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai ... root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2 root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2 Synchronizing state of zabbix-server.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install. Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable zabbix-server Synchronizing state of zabbix-agent.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install. Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable zabbix-agent Synchronizing state of apache2.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install. Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable apache2
二. Ubuntu 1804/Centos 7 编译安装 Zabbix
Zabbix 源码包下载地址
2.1 解决依赖包
Centos 7
yum install gcc libxml2-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel
php php-bcmath php-mbstring mariadb mariadb-devel
Ubuntu 1804
~$ apt update
~$ apt-get install apache2 apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils fontconfig-
config fonts-dejavu-core fping libapache2-mod-php libapache2-mod-php7.2
libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap libfontconfig1
libgd3 libiksemel3 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 liblua5.2-0 libodbc1
libopenipmi0 libsensors4 libsnmp-base libsnmp30 libsodium23 libssh2-1 libtiff5
libwebp6 libxpm4 php-bcmath php-common php-gd php-ldap php-mbstring php-mysql
php-xml php7.2-bcmath php7.2-cli php7.2-common php7.2-gd php7.2-json php7.2-
ldap php7.2-mbstring php7.2-mysql php7.2-opcache php7.2-readline php7.2-xml
snmpd ssl-cert ttf-dejavu-core libmysqlclient-dev libxml2-dev libxml2
snmp libsnmp-dev libevent-dev openjdk-8-jdk curl libcurl4-openssl-dev
2.2 创建用户和组
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# groupadd -g 2020 zabbix
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# useradd -u 2020 -g 2020 zabbix
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]#
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# id zabbix
uid=2020(zabbix) gid=2020(zabbix) groups=2020(zabbix)
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]#
2.3 编译
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# pwd
/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.15
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# ./configure --prefix=/apps/zabbix_server --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --enable-java
...
configure: error: MySQL library not found ## 安装mysql-devel包(Ubuntu 安装libmysql-dev)
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# yum install mysql-devel -y
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# ./configure --prefix=/apps/zabbix_server --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --enable-java
configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config ## 安装net-snmp-devel包
...
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# yum install -y net-snmp-devel
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# ./configure --prefix=/apps/zabbix_server --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --enable-java
...
checking for javac... no
configure: error: Unable to find "javac" executable in path
...
# 安装java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# ./configure --prefix=/apps/zabbix_server --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --enable-java
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# make install
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# ll /apps/zabbix_server/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 45 Feb 26 23:20 bin
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 114 Feb 26 23:20 etc
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 21 Feb 26 23:20 lib
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 67 Feb 26 23:20 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 31 Feb 26 23:20 share
2.4 准备数据库
[root@mysql-master ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 22090
Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 31 Feb 26 23:20 share
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix_server]# mkdir logs
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix_server]# mkdir run
[root@zabbix-server1 apps]# chown zabbix.zabbix zabbix_server -R
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix_server]# vim etc/zabbix_server.conf
[root@mysql-master ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 22320
Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE zabbix_server_compile CHARACTER SET UTF8 COLLATE UTF8_BIN;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix_server_compile.* TO stevenux@'192.168.100.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'stevenux';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
2.5 导入基础数据到数据库
2.5.1 在 zabbix-server 上使用 stevenux 账户测试数据库的连通性
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# ip addr show eth0 | grep inet
inet 192.168.100.12/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic eth0
inet6 fe80::8e8e:95b9:5bde:c297/64 scope link noprefixroute
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# mysql -ustevenux -pstevenux -h192.168.100.16
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 22384
Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
2.5.2 导入数据库
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.15/database/mysql/
[root@zabbix-server1 mysql]# pwd
/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.15/database/mysql
[root@zabbix-server1 mysql]# ll
total 6072
-rw-r--r-- 1 jack jack 4058287 Nov 25 17:06 data.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 jack jack 1978341 Nov 25 17:05 images.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15428 Feb 26 23:18 Makefile
-rw-r--r-- 1 jack jack 392 Nov 25 17:05 Makefile.am
-rw-r--r-- 1 jack jack 15711 Nov 25 17:05 Makefile.in
-rw-r--r-- 1 jack jack 140265 Nov 25 17:06 schema.sql
可以看到，zabbix 源码文件夹下提供了schema.sql、images.sql和data.sql
三个 sql 文件，使用这三个文件将 zabbix server 所需的数据导入到数据库。
[root@zabbix-server1 mysql]# pwd
/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.15/database/mysql
[root@zabbix-server1 mysql]# mysql -ustevenux -pstevenux -h192.168.100.16
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 22451
Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+-----------------------+
| Database |
+-----------------------+
| information_schema |
| zabbix_server_compile |
+-----------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix_server_compile;
Database changed
MariaDB [zabbix_server_compile]> source schema.sql
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
......
MariaDB [zabbix_server_compile]> source images.sql
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
......
MariaDB [zabbix_server_compile]> source data.sql
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
......
MariaDB [zabbix_server_compile]> show tables;
+---------------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix_server_compile |
+---------------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| application_discovery |
| application_prototype |
| application_template |
| applications |
......
| users |
| users_groups |
| usrgrp |
| valuemaps |
| widget |
| widget_field |
+---------------------------------+
144 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [zabbix_server_compile]> exit
Bye
2.6 编辑 zabbix-server 配置文件
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# vim /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
...
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# grep "^[a-Z]" /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/apps/zabbix_server/logs/zabbix_server.log
DebugLevel=3
PidFile=/apps/zabbix_server/run/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=192.168.100.16 # 数据库地址
DBName=zabbix_server_compile # 数据库名
DBUser=stevenux # 数据库用户名
DBPassword=stevenux # 用户密码
DBPort=3306
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
2.7 启动 zabbix-server
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server -c /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# tail /apps/zabbix_server/logs/zabbix_server.log
55736:20200229:183610.755 server #25 started [icmp pinger #1]
55737:20200229:183610.759 server #26 started [alert manager #1]
55738:20200229:183610.762 server #27 started [alerter #1]
55739:20200229:183610.773 server #28 started [alerter #2]
55740:20200229:183610.780 server #29 started [alerter #3]
55741:20200229:183610.788 server #30 started [preprocessing manager #1]
55742:20200229:183610.794 server #31 started [preprocessing worker #1]
55743:20200229:183610.800 server #32 started [preprocessing worker #2]
55744:20200229:183610.805 server #33 started [preprocessing worker #3]
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# ps -ef | grep zabbix
zabbix 55710 1 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server -c /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
zabbix 55712 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: configuration syncer [waiting 60 sec for processes]
zabbix 55713 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: housekeeper [startup idle for 30 minutes]
zabbix 55714 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: timer #1 [updated 0 hosts, suppressed 0 events in 0.001633 sec, idle 59 sec]
zabbix 55715 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: http poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000668 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 55716 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: discoverer #1 [processed 0 rules in 0.001246 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix 55717 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #1 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000026 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 55718 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #2 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000009 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 55719 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #3 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000025 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 55720 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #4 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000017 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 55721 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: escalator #1 [processed 0 escalations in 0.002303 sec, idle 3 sec]
zabbix 55722 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: proxy poller #1 [exchanged data with 0 proxies in 0.000015 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 55723 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: self-monitoring [processed data in 0.000021 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 55724 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: task manager [processed 0 task(s) in 0.000573 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 55725 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000015 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 55726 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000008 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 55727 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000038 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 55728 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000022 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 55729 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #5 [got 0 values in 0.000008 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 55730 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: unreachable poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000135 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 55731 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #1 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 55732 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #2 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 55733 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #3 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 55734 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #4 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 55735 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #5 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 55736 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: icmp pinger #1 [got 0 values in 0.000020 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 55737 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: alert manager #1 [sent 0, failed 0 alerts, idle 5.009936 sec during 5.010041 sec]
zabbix 55738 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #1 started
zabbix 55739 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #2 started
zabbix 55740 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #3 started
zabbix 55741 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing manager #1 [queued 1, processed 8 values, idle 5.003653 sec during 5.003766 sec]
zabbix 55742 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #1 started
zabbix 55743 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #2 started
zabbix 55744 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #3 started
root 55755 55144 0 18:37 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto zabbix
2.8 配置 web 界面
2.8.1 拷贝 PHP WEB 前端代码拷贝到 apache 服务目录
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# cp -av /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.15/frontends/php/* /var/www/html/zabbix/
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# cd /var/www/html/zabbix/
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix]# du -sh
40M .
2.8.2 解决报错
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix]# yum install -y php-gd php-xml php-mysql
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix]# vim /etc/php.ini
......
[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
; http://php.net/date.timezone
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
......
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix]# systemctl restart php-fpm
2.8.2.1 下载生成的配置文件
点击上面的红框，下载后放在下面的红框指定的位置
/var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php。
[root@zabbix-server1 conf]# pwd
/var/www/html/zabbix/conf
[root@zabbix-server1 conf]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@zabbix-server1 conf]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 jack jack 1036 Nov 25 17:05 maintenance.inc.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 467 Feb 29 19:05 zabbix.conf.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 jack jack 741 Nov 25 17:05 zabbix.conf.php.example
[root@zabbix-server1 conf]# cat zabbix.conf.php
<?php
// Zabbix GUI configuration file.
global $DB;
$DB['TYPE'] = 'MYSQL';
$DB['SERVER'] = '192.168.100.16';
$DB['PORT'] = '3306';
$DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix_server_compile';
$DB['USER'] = 'stevenux';
$DB['PASSWORD'] = 'stevenux';
// Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
$DB['SCHEMA'] = '';
$ZBX_SERVER = '192.168.100.12';
$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';
$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'CentOS zabbix server';
$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;
2.9 启动 agent 查看监控数据
2.9.1 在 zabbix server 主机启动 zabbix agent
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# ps -ef | grep zabbix_agentd
zabbix 56275 1 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix 56276 56275 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
zabbix 56277 56275 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 56278 56275 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 56279 56275 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 56280 56275 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
root 56301 55144 0 19:14 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto zabbix_agentd
三. 编写 zabbix server 与 agent 的启动文件
编译安装的 zabbix 服务端和 agent 端的启动文件可以从 yum 或 apt 安装
的 zabbix 启动文件中更改参数得来。
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# ip addr show eth0 | grep inet
inet 192.168.100.18/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global dynamic eth0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe8a:f486/64 scope link
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# scp /lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service 192.168.100.12:/usr/lib/systemd/system/
The authenticity of host '192.168.100.12 (192.168.100.12)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:Th4hwF8/bfgThJ5IrqAGh3GSsasTSmHmPfVNDI6EKss.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.100.12' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
[email protected]'s password:
zabbix-server.service 100% 496 586.7KB/s 00:00
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# scp /lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service 192.168.100.12:/usr/lib/systemd/system/
[email protected]'s password:
zabbix-agent.service
3.1 zabbix server 启动文件
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# ip addr show eth0 | grep inet
inet 192.168.100.12/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic eth0
inet6 fe80::8e8e:95b9:5bde:c297/64 scope link noprefixroute
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Server
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
#After=mysql.service
#After=mysqld.service
#After=mariadb.service
[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf"
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/zabbix-server
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
PIDFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=/apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
TimeoutSec=infinity
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
3.2 重启 zabbix server
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# pkill zabbix_server
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# ps -ef | grep zabbix_server
zabbix 56275 1 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix 56276 56275 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
zabbix 56277 56275 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 56278 56275 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 56279 56275 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 56280 56275 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
root 56682 55144 0 19:32 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto zabbix_server
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# systemctl status zabbix-server
● zabbix-server.service - Zabbix Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2020-02-29 21:40:21 CST; 3min 42s ago
Process: 1524 ExecStart=/apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 1526 (zabbix_server)
CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix-server.service
├─1526 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server -c /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
├─1528 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: configuration syncer [synced configuration in 0.016704 sec, idle 60 sec]
├─1529 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: housekeeper [startup idle for 30 minutes]
......
3.3 zabbix agent 启动文件
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# ip addr show eth0 | grep inet
inet 192.168.100.12/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic eth0
inet6 fe80::8e8e:95b9:5bde:c297/64 scope link noprefixroute
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Agent
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf"
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/zabbix-agent
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
PIDFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=/apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c $CONFFILE
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
User=zabbix
Group=zabbix
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
3.4 重启 zabbix agent
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# pkill zabbix_agentd
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# systemctl status zabbix-agent.service
● zabbix-agent.service - Zabbix Agent
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2020-02-29 21:46:39 CST; 11s ago
Process: 1846 ExecStart=/apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c $CONFFILE (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix-agent.service
├─1848 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
├─1849 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
├─1850 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
├─1851 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
├─1852 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
└─1853 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
Feb 29 21:46:39 zabbix-server1 systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Agent...
Feb 29 21:46:39 zabbix-server1 systemd[1]: Can\'t open PID file /tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid (yet?) after start: No such file or directory
Feb 29 21:46:39 zabbix-server1 systemd[1]: Started Zabbix Agent.
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# ps -ef | grep zabbix_agentd
zabbix 1848 1 0 21:46 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix 1849 1848 0 21:46 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
zabbix 1850 1848 0 21:46 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 1851 1848 0 21:46 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 1852 1848 0 21:46 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 1853 1848 0 21:46 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
root 1855 1496 0 21:46 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto zabbix_agentd
四. Ubuntu 下使用 zabbix web 时汉化方法
4.1 在 Ubuntu 安装中文简体语言环境
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# apt install language-pack-zh*
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# vim /etc/environment
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# cat /etc/environment
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games"
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8" # 新增该项
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# dpkg-reconfigure locales
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
en_AG.UTF-8... done
en_AU.UTF-8... done
en_BW.UTF-8... done
en_CA.UTF-8... done
en_DK.UTF-8... done
en_GB.UTF-8... done
en_HK.UTF-8... done
en_IE.UTF-8... done
en_IL.UTF-8... done
en_IN.UTF-8... done
en_NG.UTF-8... done
en_NZ.UTF-8... done
en_PH.UTF-8... done
en_SG.UTF-8... done
en_US.UTF-8... done
en_ZA.UTF-8... done
en_ZM.UTF-8... done
en_ZW.UTF-8... done
zh_CN.UTF-8... done
zh_HK.UTF-8... done
zh_SG.UTF-8... done
zh_TW.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.
4.2 在 web 界面选择语言
重启 apache 并验证 wen 页面
4.3 解决部分界面乱码问题
当前系统有些监控项部分显示有乱码，是由于 web 界面显示为中文但是系统没有
相关字体支持导致，因此需要相关字体的支持才能正常显示.
4.3.1 上传字体文件
4.3.1.1 在 windows 拷贝字体
在 Windows 上找到控制面板，然后将字体拷贝到 windows 系统其他目录，
等待上传到 zabbix 前端目录。
直接拖到另一个文件夹即可
4.3.1.2 上传字体到 apache 服务的 zabbix 目录
apt 安装时上传到/var/www/html/zabbix/assets/fonts/
编译安装时上传到/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/
默认使用的字体是"似曾相识.ttf"
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts# pwd
/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts# rz
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts# ll
total 9548
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 29 22:14 ./
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Feb 26 22:17 ../
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Feb 26 22:18 graphfont.ttf -> /etc/alternatives/zabbix-frontend-font
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9768704 Oct 19 14:05 STXIHEI.TTF
4.3.1.3 修改调用字体的文件
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:/usr/share/zabbix/include# pwd
/usr/share/zabbix/include
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:/usr/share/zabbix/include# vim defines.inc.php
...
69 define('ZBX_FONTPATH', realpath('assets/fonts')); // where to search for font (GD > 2.0.18)
70 #define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'graphfont'); // font file name
71 define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simhei'); // font file name
...