#!/bin/bash
#########################
#File name:01.sh
#Version:V10.24
#Author: 老年代步
#Email:[email protected]
#Time:2023-03-20 13:49:15
#Description:com.example
#########################
arr=( "a" "b" "c" )
echo ${arr[0]}
echo ${arr[1]}
echo ${arr[2]}
#也可以使用for遍历数组
arr=( "a" "b" "c" )
for index in 0 1 2
do
echo ${arr[$index]}
done
#RES:
[root@rhel9 myTest]# bash 01.sh
a
b
c
类似于集合,通过键取值。
#!/bin/bash
#########################
#File name:01.sh
#Version:V10.24
#Author: 老年代步
#Email:[email protected]
#Time:2023-03-20 13:49:15
#Description:com.example
#########################
arr=( "a" "b" "c" )
echo ${arr[0]}
echo ${arr[1]}
echo ${arr[2]}
declare -A garr=(["name"]="wgq",["age"]=22,["sex"]="man")
echo ${garr["name"]}
echo ${garr["age"]}
echo ${garr["sex"]}
#RES:
[root@rhel9 myTest]# bash 01.sh
a
b
c
wgq,[age]=22,[sex]=man
case 工作方式如上所示,取值后面必须为单词 in,每一模式必须以右括号结束。取值可以为变量或常数,匹配发现取值符合某一模式后,其间所有命令开始执行直至 ;;。
取值将检测匹配的每一个模式。一旦模式匹配,则执行完匹配模式相应命令后不再继续其他模式。如果无一匹配模式,使用星号 * 捕获该值,再执行后面的命令。
#!/bin/bash
#########################
#File name:case.sh
#Version:V10.24
#Author: 老年代步
#Email:[email protected]
#Time:2023-03-20 14:23:15
#Description:com.example
#########################
echo "Enter the number 1-4"
read num
case $num in
1)
echo "your choice is 1";;
2)
echo "your choice is 2";;
3)
echo "your choice is 3";;
4)
echo "your choice is 4";;
*)
echo "please choice number in 1-4"
esac
#RES:
[root@rhel9 myTest]# bash case.sh
Enter the number 1-4
2
your choice is 2
[root@rhel9 myTest]# bash case.sh
Enter the number 1-4
5
please choice number in 1-4
#!/bin/bash
#########################
#File name:if.sh
#Version:V10.24
#Author: 老年代步
#Email:[email protected]
#Time:2023-03-20 14:32:00
#Description:com.example
#########################
num=10
nume=20
echo "num=$num"
echo "nume=$nume"
#if-else
if [ $num -lt 20 ]
then
echo "num<20"
else
echo "num>20"
fi
#if-elif-else
if [ $num -lt 100 -a $nume >15 ]
then
echo "num<100&nume>15"
elif [ $num -lt 15 -o $nume >25 ]
then
echo "num<15||nume>25"
else
echo "num>100&nume<15"
fi
#RES:
[root@rhel9 myTest]# bash if.sh
num=10
nume=20
num<20
num<100&nume>15
#!/bin/bash
#########################
#File name:02.sh
#Version:V10.24
#Author: 老年代步
#Email:[email protected]
#Time:2023-03-20 14:19:09
#Description:com.example
#########################
#I
for (( i=1;i<=5;i++))
do
echo $i
done
#II
for i in 1 2 3 4
do
echo $i
done
#III
str="hello world"
for s in $str
do
echo $s
done
#!/bin/bash
#########################
#File name:02.sh
#Version:V10.24
#Author: 老年代步
#Email:[email protected]
#Time:2023-03-20 14:19:09
#Description:com.example
#########################
int=1
while (($int < 5))
do
echo $int
let "int++"
done