Java 实现RSA 加解密算法 公钥加密传参

常规加密：

package com.xiaolu;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.*;


public class RSAUtil {

    public static final String SIGN_ALGORITHMS = "SHA256WithRSA";
    public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

    /** */
    /**
     * RSA最大加密明文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;

    /** */
    /**
     * RSA最大解密密文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;


    public static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        generator.initialize(1024);
        return generator.generateKeyPair();
    }


    /**
     * 签名
     *
     * @param content
     * @param privateKey
     * @return
     */
    public static String sign(String content, String privateKey) {
        try {
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec priPKCS8 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(privateKey));
            KeyFactory keyf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            PrivateKey priKey = keyf.generatePrivate(priPKCS8);
            Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
            signature.initSign(priKey);
            signature.update(content.getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET));
            byte[] signed = signature.sign();
            return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(signed);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 验签
     *
     * @param content
     * @param sign
     * @param publicKey
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean verify(String content, String sign, String publicKey) {
        try {
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            byte[] encodedKey = Base64.getDecoder().decode(publicKey);
            PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(encodedKey));

            Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);

            signature.initVerify(pubKey);
            signature.update(content.getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET));

            return signature.verify(Base64.getDecoder().decode(sign));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }


    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String key) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(key);
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        return publicKey;
    }

    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String key) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(key);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        return privateKey;
    }

    /**
     * 公钥分段加密
     *
     * @param content
     * @param publicKeyStr
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String publicEncrpyt(String content, String publicKeyStr) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(1, getPublicKey(publicKeyStr));
        byte[] bytes = content.getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);

        int inputLen = bytes.length;
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(bytes, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(bytes, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptedData);
    }


    /**
     * 私钥分段加密
     *
     * @param content
     * @param privateKeyStr
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String privateEncrpyt(String content, String privateKeyStr) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(1, getPrivateKey(privateKeyStr));
        byte[] bytes = content.getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);

        int inputLen = bytes.length;
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(bytes, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(bytes, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptedData);
    }

    /**
     * 私钥分段解密
     *
     * @param content
     * @param privateKeyStr
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String privateDecrypt(String content, String privateKeyStr) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(2, getPrivateKey(privateKeyStr));
        byte[] bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(content);
        int inputLen = bytes.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(bytes, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(bytes, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return new String(decryptedData);
    }

    /**
     * 公钥分段解密
     *
     * @param content
     * @param publicKeyStr
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String publicDecrypt(String content, String publicKeyStr) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(2, getPublicKey(publicKeyStr));
        byte[] bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(content);
        int inputLen = bytes.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(bytes, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(bytes, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return new String(decryptedData);
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String content = "SYxxkj123@";
        // 公钥216
       String publicKey ="MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDaLRe493205T6+xpTqD3q2xtLEut8GPS6ter1mp507S8MutmRJ8mn8oBykNVFz8ZKCsOGI1UJZS2jNpEBOuCTu7GXZ/uTCBmLDigS5rG3YzlMkg0EdnyKxTRRLjoPUyIWSVKGZlU5VC/zBvB03qKZ3HpzHZHxGG/3z6E8aoXoPRwIDAQAB";
        //私钥844
//        String privateKey ="";

        String s = publicEncrpyt(content, publicKey);
        System.out.println("公钥加密后"+s);

    }
}

分段加密

package com.xiaolu;


import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

public class Demo {

    public static BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
    public static BASE64Decoder base64Decoder = new BASE64Decoder();


    // 公钥216
    private static String publicKeyStr ="MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCCaGn5+Yq9o7kxmDS2zwIREIEkcpKbx44uPT/PX22XOjgzkMvbCEamu7KyatNhkrrSH6E14l1F739WztXffJ/OCXUmgF4egMedyGCA8ymZWbzyhwnZcywa8me8S2rjb3gkCD6VFq8BSPJx9vaMvlR7eZxe1O5lllaV6tE6SlNY7QIDAQAB";
            //私钥844
    private static String privateKeyStr =
            "MIICdgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmAwggJcAgEAAoGBAIJoafn5ir2juTGYNLbPAhEQgSRy" +
                    "kpvHji49P89fbZc6ODOQy9sIRqa7srJq02GSutIfoTXiXUXvf1bO1d98n84JdSaAXh6Ax53IYIDz" +
                    "KZlZvPKHCdlzLBryZ7xLauNveCQIPpUWrwFI8nH29oy+VHt5nF7U7mWWVpXq0TpKU1jtAgMBAAEC" +
                    "gYBOzKsk+s4EM5dnSXKo+ENmblOq43SFnzrh4+7X7vD4zZxCRH96NfEDNS4Qs45RSmmLKMOwHL2B" +
                    "0etfWBJSPisNZomhOBgTSfvHDSIFNbvVFqQBH5zEtxIB3bPrkW5X6EDF2BYCatC70Al21kmzHr2d" +
                    "BaL/c2p/4ueTdna/zKSKwQJBAMZLvFeyLi9jiIXXUzv7AkxF4SICtOOL56mKMkVlAXOWQgQe9FVs" +
                    "O8lTTK6GqqLrYe5cqgTiQqcLCP8/5n33oF0CQQCoW0ospTg8JEqStTmwemF8HfgxLU6YGj5kegD2" +
                    "Fq6HfCTq/z59THohbq6l+yoSxO3mjZb+7Zv1zu6oDR7YXFHRAkB66dEaDtFAAJNMWxc107Yt7xbI" +
                    "zSKw9TSoy4ezqhNHQXk0MrfDB27bsS2T9NdqWzr91CRzGIi2IEn4ZfSKWmblAkB2S1bOEfV2hMWF" +
                    "WiND9mnDDUfUPhKIW4BVl0hPodZWSouiN2DQJ8l07lF3PQjuEUNcCUb8rzYzvIgCut1eh1fRAkEA" +
                    "qBOEqBuRq9W7vrBlHbqEk1EXu2MfeRLZWljZn6uoyedJCdSh+6neUUvqHDGi3DNdss/ByWHI9e+9" +
                    "zOXTURmMaQ==";



    private static RSAUtil ourInstance = new RSAUtil();
    public static RSAUtil getInstance() {
        return ourInstance;
    }




    // 生成密钥对
    private static void generateKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator;
        keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(1024);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
        // 获取公钥，并以base64格式打印出来
        PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
        publicKeyStr = new String(base64Encoder.encode(publicKey.getEncoded()));
        System.out.println("公钥:"+publicKeyStr);
        // 获取私钥，并以base64格式打印出来
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
        privateKeyStr = new String(base64Encoder.encode(privateKey.getEncoded()));
        System.out.println("私钥:"+privateKeyStr);
    }



    // 将base64编码后的公钥字符串转成PublicKey实例
    private static PublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = base64Decoder.decodeBuffer(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
    }

    // 将base64编码后的私钥字符串转成PrivateKey实例
    private static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = base64Decoder.decodeBuffer(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        return keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
    }


    // 私钥加密
    public static String encryptByPrivateKey(String content) throws Exception {
        // 获取私钥
        PrivateKey privateKey = getPrivateKey(privateKeyStr);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes());
        String cipherStr = base64Encoder.encode(cipherText);
        return cipherStr;
    }

    // 私钥解密
    public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String content) throws Exception {
        // 获取私钥
        PrivateKey privateKey = getPrivateKey(privateKeyStr);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] cipherText = base64Decoder.decodeBuffer(content);
        byte[] decryptText = cipher.doFinal(cipherText);
        return new String(decryptText);
    }

    // 公钥加密
    public static String encryptByPublicKey(String content) throws Exception {
        // 获取公钥
        PublicKey publicKey = getPublicKey(publicKeyStr);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes());
        String cipherStr = base64Encoder.encode(cipherText);
        return cipherStr;
    }
    // 公钥解密
    public static String decryptByPublicKey(String content) throws Exception {
        // 获取公钥
        PublicKey publicKey = getPublicKey(publicKeyStr);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        byte[] cipherText = base64Decoder.decodeBuffer(content);
        byte[] decryptText = cipher.doFinal(cipherText);
        return new String(decryptText);
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String data="SYxxkj123@";



        System.out.println("初始数据："+data);
        // 公钥加密
        String encryptedBytes = encryptByPublicKey(data);
        System.out.println("公钥加密后：" + encryptedBytes);
//        // 私钥解密
//        String decryptedBytes = decryptByPrivateKey(encryptedBytes);
//
//        System.out.println("私钥解密后：" + decryptedBytes);

//        // 私钥加密
//        String encryptedBytes2 = encryptByPrivateKey(data);
//        System.out.println("私钥加密后：" + encryptedBytes2);
//        // 公钥解密
//        String decryptedBytes2 = decryptByPublicKey(encryptedBytes2);
//        System.out.println("公钥解密后：" + decryptedBytes2);

        generateKeyPair();
    }
}