# 爬虫下载一本小说
import time
import requests
import os
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup # 从bs4库中导入BeautifulSoup
import random # 导入随机数模块,用于随机生成休眠时间,防止被封IP（这个方法很慢）,还可以用代理IP
# headers随便找一个浏览器的请求头就行
headers = {
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/112.0.1722.68"
} # 这里放你自己的user-agent，不懂的可以参考上篇文章
fileName = "我在精神病院学斩神"
if not os.path.exists(fileName): # 判断文件夹是否存在
os.mkdir(fileName) # 创建文件夹
def book_file(bookName, bookUrl):
url = f'https://www.quge9.cc/{bookUrl}' # 小说章节网址
bookName = bookName
# 开始下载
resopnse = requests.get(url, headers=headers) #
bs = BeautifulSoup(resopnse.content, "html.parser") # 转换成bs对象
bs_find = bs.find('div', attrs={'id': 'chaptercontent'}) # 查找div的id为chaptercontent的标签的内容
with open(f'{fileName}/{bookName}.txt', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(bookName + '\n') # 写入章节名
for txt in bs_find: # 循环写入章节内容
f.write(txt.text)
print(f'{bookName}\t下载完成')
def url_list(): # 获取小说章节列表:章节名+章节网址
url = "https://www.quge9.cc/book/6427/" # 小说网址
resopnse = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
bs = BeautifulSoup(resopnse.content, "html.parser")
bs_find = bs.find('div', attrs={'class': 'listmain'})
find_all = bs_find.find_all('a')
for i in find_all:
book_Name = i.text
book_Url = i.get('href')
time.sleep(random.randint(1, 3)) # 随机休眠1-3秒,防止ip被封
book_file(book_Name, book_Url) # 调用函数
if __name__ == '__main__':
url_list() # 调用函数
print('下载完成')
