FrameLayout#onMeasure
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int count = getChildCount();//获取子view数量
final boolean measureMatchParentChildren =
MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec) != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ||
MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
mMatchParentChildren.clear();
int maxHeight = 0;
int maxWidth = 0;
int childState = 0;
//对于每一个子View进行遍历，获取最大Height和最大Width
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (mMeasureAllChildren || child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
measureChildWithMargins(child, widthMeasureSpec, 0, heightMeasureSpec, 0);
final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth,
child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin);
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight,
child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin);
childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState());
if (measureMatchParentChildren) {
if (lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT ||
lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
mMatchParentChildren.add(child);
//mMatchParentChildren类型是ArrayList
}
}
}
}
// Account for padding too
maxWidth += getPaddingLeftWithForeground() + getPaddingRightWithForeground();
maxHeight += getPaddingTopWithForeground() + getPaddingBottomWithForeground();
// Check against our minimum height and width
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, getSuggestedMinimumHeight());
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, getSuggestedMinimumWidth());
// Check against our foreground's minimum height and width
final Drawable drawable = getForeground();
if (drawable != null) {
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, drawable.getMinimumHeight());
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, drawable.getMinimumWidth());
}
setMeasuredDimension(resolveSizeAndState(maxWidth, widthMeasureSpec, childState),
resolveSizeAndState(maxHeight, heightMeasureSpec,
childState << MEASURED_HEIGHT_STATE_SHIFT));//①
count = mMatchParentChildren.size();
if (count > 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
//遍历所有match_parent的子View
final View child = mMatchParentChildren.get(i);
final MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
final int childWidthMeasureSpec;
if (lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
final int width = Math.max(0, getMeasuredWidth()
- getPaddingLeftWithForeground() - getPaddingRightWithForeground()
- lp.leftMargin - lp.rightMargin);
childWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
width, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
} else {
childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec,
getPaddingLeftWithForeground() + getPaddingRightWithForeground() +
lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin,
lp.width);
}
final int childHeightMeasureSpec;
if (lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
final int height = Math.max(0, getMeasuredHeight()
- getPaddingTopWithForeground() - getPaddingBottomWithForeground()
- lp.topMargin - lp.bottomMargin);
childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
} else {
childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(heightMeasureSpec,
getPaddingTopWithForeground() + getPaddingBottomWithForeground() +
lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin,
lp.height);
}
child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
}
}
}
① View#resolveSizeAndState
public static int resolveSizeAndState(int size, int measureSpec, int childMeasuredState) {
final int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
final int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
final int result;
switch (specMode) {
case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
if (specSize < size) {
result = specSize | MEASURED_STATE_TOO_SMALL;
} else {
result = size;
}
break;
case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
result = specSize;
break;
case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
default:
result = size;
}
return result | (childMeasuredState & MEASURED_STATE_MASK);
}
RelativeLayout#onMeasure
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
if (mDirtyHierarchy) {
mDirtyHierarchy = false;
sortChildren();
}
int myWidth = -1;
int myHeight = -1;
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
final int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
final int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
// Record our dimensions if they are known;
if (widthMode != MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
myWidth = widthSize;
}
if (heightMode != MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
myHeight = heightSize;
}
if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
width = myWidth;
}
if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
height = myHeight;
}
View ignore = null;
int gravity = mGravity & Gravity.RELATIVE_HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK;
final boolean horizontalGravity = gravity != Gravity.START && gravity != 0;
gravity = mGravity & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK;
final boolean verticalGravity = gravity != Gravity.TOP && gravity != 0;
int left = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int top = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int right = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int bottom = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
boolean offsetHorizontalAxis = false;
boolean offsetVerticalAxis = false;
if ((horizontalGravity || verticalGravity) && mIgnoreGravity != View.NO_ID) {
ignore = findViewById(mIgnoreGravity);
}
final boolean isWrapContentWidth = widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
final boolean isWrapContentHeight = heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
// We need to know our size for doing the correct computation of children positioning in RTL
// mode but there is no practical way to get it instead of running the code below.
// So, instead of running the code twice, we just set the width to a "default display width"
// before the computation and then, as a last pass, we will update their real position with
// an offset equals to "DEFAULT_WIDTH - width".
final int layoutDirection = getLayoutDirection();
if (isLayoutRtl() && myWidth == -1) {
myWidth = DEFAULT_WIDTH;//①
}
View[] views = mSortedHorizontalChildren;
int count = views.length;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
View child = views[i];
if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int[] rules = params.getRules(layoutDirection);
applyHorizontalSizeRules(params, myWidth, rules);
measureChildHorizontal(child, params, myWidth, myHeight);
if (positionChildHorizontal(child, params, myWidth, isWrapContentWidth)) {
offsetHorizontalAxis = true;
}
}
}
views = mSortedVerticalChildren;
count = views.length;
final int targetSdkVersion = getContext().getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = views[i];
if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
final LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
applyVerticalSizeRules(params, myHeight, child.getBaseline());
measureChild(child, params, myWidth, myHeight);
if (positionChildVertical(child, params, myHeight, isWrapContentHeight)) {
offsetVerticalAxis = true;
}
if (isWrapContentWidth) {
if (isLayoutRtl()) {
if (targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
width = Math.max(width, myWidth - params.mLeft);
} else {
width = Math.max(width, myWidth - params.mLeft + params.leftMargin);
}
} else {
if (targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
width = Math.max(width, params.mRight);
} else {
width = Math.max(width, params.mRight + params.rightMargin);
}
}
}
if (isWrapContentHeight) {
if (targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
height = Math.max(height, params.mBottom);
} else {
height = Math.max(height, params.mBottom + params.bottomMargin);
}
}
if (child != ignore || verticalGravity) {
left = Math.min(left, params.mLeft - params.leftMargin);
top = Math.min(top, params.mTop - params.topMargin);
}
if (child != ignore || horizontalGravity) {
right = Math.max(right, params.mRight + params.rightMargin);
bottom = Math.max(bottom, params.mBottom + params.bottomMargin);
}
}
}
// Use the top-start-most laid out view as the baseline. RTL offsets are
// applied later, so we can use the left-most edge as the starting edge.
View baselineView = null;
LayoutParams baselineParams = null;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = views[i];
if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
final LayoutParams childParams = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
if (baselineView == null || baselineParams == null
|| compareLayoutPosition(childParams, baselineParams) < 0) {
baselineView = child;
baselineParams = childParams;
}
}
}
mBaselineView = baselineView;
if (isWrapContentWidth) {
// Width already has left padding in it since it was calculated by looking at
// the right of each child view
width += mPaddingRight;
if (mLayoutParams != null && mLayoutParams.width >= 0) {
width = Math.max(width, mLayoutParams.width);
}
width = Math.max(width, getSuggestedMinimumWidth());
width = resolveSize(width, widthMeasureSpec);
if (offsetHorizontalAxis) {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = views[i];
if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
final LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
final int[] rules = params.getRules(layoutDirection);
if (rules[CENTER_IN_PARENT] != 0 || rules[CENTER_HORIZONTAL] != 0) {
centerHorizontal(child, params, width);
} else if (rules[ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT] != 0) {
final int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
params.mLeft = width - mPaddingRight - childWidth;
params.mRight = params.mLeft + childWidth;
}
}
}
}
}
if (isWrapContentHeight) {
// Height already has top padding in it since it was calculated by looking at
// the bottom of each child view
height += mPaddingBottom;
if (mLayoutParams != null && mLayoutParams.height >= 0) {
height = Math.max(height, mLayoutParams.height);
}
height = Math.max(height, getSuggestedMinimumHeight());
height = resolveSize(height, heightMeasureSpec);
if (offsetVerticalAxis) {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = views[i];
if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
final LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
final int[] rules = params.getRules(layoutDirection);
if (rules[CENTER_IN_PARENT] != 0 || rules[CENTER_VERTICAL] != 0) {
centerVertical(child, params, height);
} else if (rules[ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM] != 0) {
final int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
params.mTop = height - mPaddingBottom - childHeight;
params.mBottom = params.mTop + childHeight;
}
}
}
}
}
if (horizontalGravity || verticalGravity) {
final Rect selfBounds = mSelfBounds;
selfBounds.set(mPaddingLeft, mPaddingTop, width - mPaddingRight,
height - mPaddingBottom);
final Rect contentBounds = mContentBounds;
Gravity.apply(mGravity, right - left, bottom - top, selfBounds, contentBounds,
layoutDirection);
final int horizontalOffset = contentBounds.left - left;
final int verticalOffset = contentBounds.top - top;
if (horizontalOffset != 0 || verticalOffset != 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = views[i];
if (child.getVisibility() != GONE && child != ignore) {
final LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
if (horizontalGravity) {
params.mLeft += horizontalOffset;
params.mRight += horizontalOffset;
}
if (verticalGravity) {
params.mTop += verticalOffset;
params.mBottom += verticalOffset;
}
}
}
}
}
if (isLayoutRtl()) {
final int offsetWidth = myWidth - width;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = views[i];
if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
final LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
params.mLeft -= offsetWidth;
params.mRight -= offsetWidth;
}
}
}
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
最终决定RelativeLayout尺寸的是 setMeasuredDimension(width, height)，是width和height两个参数。
myWidth在AT_MOST和EXACTLY模式下取widthSize，UNSPECIFIED为-1，在①处设为DEFAULT_WIDTH；
myHeight在AT_MOST和EXACTLY模式下取heightSize，UNSPECIFIED为-1；
width在AT_MOST模式下取myWidth，否则为0；
height在AT_MOST模式下取myHeight，否则为0；
mSortedHorizontalChildren
mSortedVerticalChildren
RelativeLayout#measureChildHorizontal
private void measureChildHorizontal(
View child, LayoutParams params, int myWidth, int myHeight) {
final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(params.mLeft, params.mRight,
params.width, params.leftMargin, params.rightMargin, mPaddingLeft, mPaddingRight,
myWidth);//根据给出的值测量出子View的规格
final int childHeightMeasureSpec;
if (myHeight < 0 && !mAllowBrokenMeasureSpecs) {
if (params.height >= 0) {
childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
params.height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
} else {
// Negative values in a mySize/myWidth/myWidth value in
// RelativeLayout measurement is code for, "we got an
// unspecified mode in the RelativeLayout's measure spec."
// Carry it forward.
childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
}
} else {
final int maxHeight;
if (mMeasureVerticalWithPaddingMargin) {
maxHeight = Math.max(0, myHeight - mPaddingTop - mPaddingBottom
- params.topMargin - params.bottomMargin);
} else {
maxHeight = Math.max(0, myHeight);
}
final int heightMode;
if (params.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
heightMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
} else {
heightMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
}
childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(maxHeight, heightMode);
}
child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
}
高度模式为UNSPECIFIED时，设其高度为params.height或0，一般可以不用管；
高度模式指定时，根据模式和myHeight合成高度规格；
调用子View的measure方法