剑桥初级英语语法 Day2

1. UINT 6 - UINT 10

1.1. 一般现在时的否定

don't/doesn't + 动词原形(don't like / doesn't speak / doesn't do 等,而非其他形式)

1.2. 一般现在时的疑问式

do/does 主语 动词原形
Do you work in the evening?
Do your friends live near here?
Does Chris play tennis?
Where do your parents live?
How often do you wash your hair?
What does this word mean?
How much does it cost to fly to Rome?

带 always/usually/often 的疑问句如:

do/does 主语 频度词 动词原形
Do you always have breakfast?
Does Chris often play tennis?
What do you usually do at weekend?

1.3. I am doing(现在进行时)与I do(一般现在时)比较

这些动词不用于现在进行时(I am -ing):

like love want know understand remember depend prefer hate need mean believe forget

这些动词只能用于一般现在时(I want / do you like?等)

  • I'm tired. I want to go home.(而非 I'm wanting)
  • 'Do you know that girl?' 'Yes, but I don't remember her name.'
  • I don't understand. What do you mean?

1.4. I have .../ I've got ...

I've got blue eyes.(或者说:I have blue eyes.)

Tim has got two sisters.(或者说:Tim has two sisters.)

Have you got a camera?(或者说:Do you have a camera?)

How much money do you have?(= How much money have you got?)

They don't have a car.(= They haven't got a car.)

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