1254. 统计封闭岛屿的数目

二维矩阵 grid 由 0 (土地)和 1 (水)组成。岛是由最大的4个方向连通的 0 组成的群,封闭岛是一个 完全 由1包围(左、上、右、下)的岛。

请返回 封闭岛屿 的数目。

示例 1:

1254. 统计封闭岛屿的数目_第1张图片

输入:grid = [[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0],[1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0],[1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0],[1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0]]
输出:2
解释:
灰色区域的岛屿是封闭岛屿,因为这座岛屿完全被水域包围(即被 1 区域包围)。

示例 2:

1254. 统计封闭岛屿的数目_第2张图片

输入:grid = [[0,0,1,0,0],[0,1,0,1,0],[0,1,1,1,0]]
输出:1

示例 3:

输入:grid = [[1,1,1,1,1,1,1],
             [1,0,0,0,0,0,1],
             [1,0,1,1,1,0,1],
             [1,0,1,0,1,0,1],
             [1,0,1,1,1,0,1],
             [1,0,0,0,0,0,1],
             [1,1,1,1,1,1,1]]
输出:2

提示:

  • 1 <= grid.length, grid[0].length <= 100
  • 0 <= grid[i][j] <=1

 public int closedIsland(int[][] grid) {
        int m = grid.length;
        int n = grid[0].length;
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            dfs(grid,0,j);
            dfs(grid,m-1,j);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            dfs(grid,i,0);
            dfs(grid,i,n-1);
        }
        
        int res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                if (grid[i][j] == 0){
                    res++;
                    dfs(grid,i,j);
                }

            }
        }
        return res;
    }

    public void dfs(int[][] grid, int i, int j) {
        int m = grid.length;
        int n = grid[0].length;
        if (i < 0 || i >= m || j < 0 || j >= n) {
            return;
        }
        if (grid[i][j] == 1) {
            return;
        }
        grid[i][j] = 1;
        dfs(grid, i + 1, j);
        dfs(grid, i, j + 1);
        dfs(grid, i - 1, j);
        dfs(grid, i, j - 1);
    }

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