运行环境搭建
WordPress基于PHP开发的,相信是大家最熟悉也是最容易部署的Web项目了。环境准备:lnmp([linux](https://www.centos.bz/tag/linux/)+[nginx](https://www.centos.bz/category/web-server/nginx/)+[mysql](https://www.centos.bz/tag/mysql-2/)+php
)或者lamp(linux+[apache](https://www.centos.bz/category/web-server/apache/)+mysql+php
),大同小异,本文推荐使用[nginx](https://www.centos.bz/tag/nginx-2/)
作为Web服务器。
为了避免不必要的麻烦先关闭防火墙和selinux。
更新yum
yum -y update
1.安装nginx
安装nginx,默认情况Centos7中无Nginx的源,可以如下执行命令添加源,Centos其他版本或者RHEL查看官方教程(教程链接https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/install/):
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
写入
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
安装nginx:
yum -y install nginx
2.安装php和mariadb
yum install php-fpm php-mysql mariadb-server unzip
注意centos6有的没有mariadb-server镜像源,安装过程注意查看是否是可用包,如无,按以下步骤配置安装源
创建安装源文件
#vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo
配置如下:
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.0/centos6-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1
保存退出
然后直接使用yum install -y mariadb-server,如果下载时出现错误:No package mariadb-server available.,
请执行:
yum clear metadata
删除yum可用的元数据文件,会强制让yum下次运行时下载所有的元数据
然后再执行安装
yum install -y mariadb-server
/etc/init.d/mysql start
lsof -i :3306 #查看是否启动成功
3.修改配置文件
将/etc/nginx目录下的nginx.conf.default文件拷贝一份到conf.d文件夹
修改/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf中下面两断内容:
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
更改前:
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
更改后:
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
更改前:
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
更改后:
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
include fastcgi_params;
}
修改/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf配置:
vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
将user = [apache](https://www.centos.bz/tag/apache/)
改为user = nginx
,将group = apache
改为group = nginx
。
4.开启服务
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl start mariadb.service
systemctl start php-fpm.service
5.设置开机自启
systemctl enable nginx mariadb php-fpm
安装WorePress
1.移除/usr/share/nginx/html内所有文件:
cd /usr/share/nginx/html
rm 50x.html index.html
2.下载WordPress并解压,到官网复制最新版链接(跳转链接https://cn.wordpress.org/download/):
yum install wget -y
wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.zip
unzip wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.zip
3.将Web文件移动到根目录并删除没用文件夹:
mv wordpress/* .
rmdir wordpress
rm wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.zip
4.权限设置
chown nginx.nginx -R .
5.创建数据库wordpress:
mysql
create database wordpress;
exit
接下来输入你的ip地址就可以安装WordPress了!