2018-06-03 入门5课程笔记

Lesson 1:Greetings


单词:

1.dialogue:会话,对话

2.alligator:鳄鱼

对话:

A:Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.(good night 道别时使用是goodbye含义)

A:How are you(doing/getting along)/How have you been?(you 作为问句的主语,回答用I)

A:What’s up/What’s happening/How’s it going?(主语是it,回答不能用I)

B:(I’m) fine/(How have you been的回答是 I have been fine.)

B:Great/Not bad/So-so/nothing much/Same as usual老样子

B:thank you(very much正式)/thanks (a lot非正式/million俏皮).

A:OK/All right/take care

B:You,too.

B:Bye/See you(later/tomorrow)

Lesson 2:Courtesy


单词:

1.Courtesy:礼貌

2.pardon:原谅宽恕

对话:

A:Excuse me 打扰一下/I’m sorry对不起

A:(May) I )beg your pardon/Pardon me/Pardon? 对不起,请再说一遍

B:Nice(Pleased/Glad) to meet you.幸会

B:You’re welcome/Not at all/No problem/Don’t mention it 别客气

Lesson 3:Name,Age and Nationality


单词:

1.Nationality:国籍

语法:疑问句造句法

疑问句造句法,特殊疑问词(what/which/who/where/when/how)前置

1.如果主语之后有be动词,be动词和主语要倒装 who is he?

2.如果主语之后有助动词,助动词和主语要倒装 when will he come?

3.如果主语之后只有动词,则主语前置助动词do/does,原来动词变形,Where does he live?

Where do May and Joe(they/you/I/we) live?

助动词:动词前面加强动词意思的词,will/can/may

疑问代词:who/what/which可做主语,形成的句子含义和中文一直,所以不倒装

Who will come/Which is better?

对话:

A:Where are you from(do you come from)?

A:What(How) about you?

A:May I have/know your name?What’s your name?

Lesson 4:Introduction


语法:

This is May.男性被介绍给女性或者晚辈被介绍给长辈使用

Family/last/surname name,姓

First/given name,名

Mr.Wang  王先生Mister

Mrs.Wang 王太太 Missus

Miss.Wang  王小姐 未婚

Ms.Wang  王女士  已婚/未婚(不知的情况)

This/That is

These/Those are

Lesson 5:Occupations


单词:

1.Occupations:职业

2.coincidence:巧合

3.secretary:秘书

4.Work for:为...工作

5.filial:孝顺

6.diligent:用工,刻苦

语法:

1.What 引导的感叹句

What + 名词 + 主语 +  be动词! 翻译成:好个...呀!(主语和be动词可以省略)

What a good moive (this is)! (陈述句:This is a good moive)

What a surprise.

2.How 引导的感叹句

How + 形容词 + 主语 + be 动词!翻译成:多么...呀!(主语和be动词可以省略)

How diligent (the children are)!这些孩子多么用工啊!

3.I’d like + 人+to+动词原形,我想请某人从事XXX,I’d like to sing a song.

对话:

A:How do you do?等于你好,两个人初次见面使用

B:How do you do.

A:What’s a coincidence (this/it is)!这真是个巧合呀

B:Same here.我也一样

A:What’s your occupation职业(job工作)?/What do you do? 你从事哪一行?

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