ubuntu 16.04安装mysql5.7.17后,登录时出现ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' 问题解决!

一、问题描述

原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/learner_lps/article/details/62887343

配置文件/etc/mysql/my.cnf下没有[mysqld]这一段啊

后来,笔者又在网上折腾了许久,终于在/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf 这个文件里找到了[mysqld]这一段,感动啊

至此笔者认为,mysql5.7.17将原先意义的my.cnf改为mysqld.cnf,并放在/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/路径下。

到此,笔者遇到问题总算解决了,真是开心呀!

下面笔者介绍自己的mysql安装过程和问题的具体解决过程。

二、mysql安装过程

在ubuntu终端下依次输入命令:

$  sudo apt update

$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

三、问题解决过程

1.打开/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf 文件,命令如下

$ sudo vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

2.找到[mysqld]段,并加入一行“skip-grant-tables”,如下图,

3 重启mysql服务,sudo service mysql restart

4.,用空密码进入mysql管理命令行,切换到mysql库,操作命令如下,

$ mysql

    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g. 

mysql> use mysql
    Reading table information for completion of table and column names
    You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
    Database changed

mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('newpass') where user='root' and Host ='localhost';
    Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
    Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 1

mysql> update user set plugin="mysql_native_password"; 
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    Rows matched: 3  Changed: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> quit;
    Bye

4.回到sudo vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf,把刚才加入的那一行“skip-grant-tables”注释或删除掉。

5.再次重启mysql服务sudo service mysql restart,使用新的密码登陆,修改成功。

$ mysql -u root -p new_pass  
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.  
mysql> 

6.至此,问题解决

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