之前在《如何在 Home Assistant 上实现防止猫咪出逃的自动化》 实现了一个告警器：门开启超过30秒后，Home Assistant APP 会推送告警。
最近 Home Assistant APP 不再推送，本地查看没有发现问题，怀疑 Home Assistant 的服务器可能被墙。因此需要做一些补救手段。万一猫咪再次出逃，就麻烦了。
整体的思路就是，在树莓派启动一个 python 程序，监控局域网内的组播报文，来判断门磁的开启和关闭情况。如果发现门磁开启超过30秒，立即推送微信告警。另外，在程序中添加了每日中午12点的吃饭提醒微信推送。可以判断树莓派的 python 程序十分还工作正常（万一断网/掉电等情况可以及时发现）。下面为源代码，非常简单的实现。工程放在了 github 上 https://github.com/chou-o-ning/door-alarm-4-cat。微信推送的组件用了 github 上的 wxpusher。
# Copyright [2022, ning]
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import socket
import struct
import json
import time
import logging
from wxpusher import WxPusher
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# wxpusher 参数
UID = 'UID_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
TOPIC_IDs = 'yyyy'
TOKEN = "AT_zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz"
TIME_OF_OPEN = 30 # 门开启的时间，超过则推送告警信息
Log_Format = "%(levelname)s %(asctime)s - %(message)s"
logging.basicConfig(filename = "logfile.log",
filemode = "w",
format = Log_Format,
level = logging.WARNING)
multi_cast_group = '224.0.0.50' # 播组
server_address = ('', 9898) # 播组端口
# Create the socket
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
sock.setblocking(False)
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
# Bind to the server address
sock.bind(server_address)
# Tell the operating system to add the socket to the multi_cast group on all interfaces.
group = socket.inet_aton(multi_cast_group)
m_req = struct.pack('4sL', group, socket.INADDR_ANY)
sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IP, socket.IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, m_req)
pusher = WxPusher
pusher.default_token = TOKEN
open_time = 0
message_send = 0
message_send_noon = 0
# Receive/respond loop
while True:
try:
data, address = sock.recvfrom(65535) # socket的recvfrom()会返回数据以及相应的地址
jstr = data.decode('utf-8')
sdata = json.loads(jstr)
if (sdata['cmd'] == 'report') and (sdata['model'] == 'sensor_magnet.aq2') and (sdata['sid'] == '158d000445872e'):
for param in sdata['params']:
# 门打开
if param['window_status'] == 'open':
open_time = int(time.time())
_LOGGER.warning("door open at: " + str(open_time))
# 门关闭
if param['window_status'] == 'close':
_LOGGER.warning("door close at: " + str(int(time.time())))
if message_send == 1:
res = pusher.send_message('告警消除：门已关闭', uids=[UID,], topic_ids = [TOPIC_IDs,])
_LOGGER.warning(res)
_LOGGER.warning('告警消除：门已关闭')
open_time = 0
message_send = 0
# 门开了，还没有关，超出了 TIME_OF_OPEN
if (message_send == 0) and (open_time > 0) and (int(time.time()) - open_time > TIME_OF_OPEN):
res = pusher.send_message('告警：门开启超过' + str(TIME_OF_OPEN) + '秒', uids=[UID,], topic_ids = [TOPIC_IDs,])
_LOGGER.warning(res)
_LOGGER.warning('告警：门开启超过' + str(TIME_OF_OPEN) + '秒')
message_send = 1
except BlockingIOError:
# 每日中午午饭提醒，表明程序还在正常运行
localtime = time.localtime(time.time())
if (message_send_noon == 0) and (localtime.tm_hour == 12) and (localtime.tm_min == 0) and (localtime.tm_sec == 0):
res = pusher.send_message('午饭提醒', uids=[UID,], topic_ids = [TOPIC_IDs,])
_LOGGER.warning(res)
message_send_noon = 1
if (localtime.tm_hour == 12) and (localtime.tm_min == 1) and (localtime.tm_sec == 0):
message_send_noon = 0
time.sleep(0.1)