2021-04-28

英汉翻译 中国日报精读 地道表达与词汇 

英语原文，（文章摘自Chinadaily）2021.4.28

55 doctors leap into action to help train passenger

A train passenger whose nose was bleeding heavily and in desperate need of treatment was lucky enough to be on the same trip as a group of 55 doctors. On the D1925 high-speed train running from Yan’an in Shaanxi province to Chengdu in Sichuan province on Tuesday, the nose of a passenger began bleeding heavily. With the situation urgent, attendants anxiously looked for doctors onboard. Fortunately, 55 medical workers from West China Hospital of Sichuan University were also passengers. After learning about the symptoms of the passenger from train attendants, a temporary medical team of five doctors rushed into his car. Through a preliminary diagnosis, they concluded the passenger’s nosebleed was caused by a fracture of a blood vessel in the nose induced by high blood pressure. They treated the passenger immediately and stopped the bleeding. Shortly afterwards, the blood pressure of the man was also brought under control. The man then got off the train at the next station to seek further treatment. It was later learned the 55 medical workers were on their way back to Chengdu after finishing a training courses in Yan’an. Many passengers on board applauded the quick response of the medics. And comments poured in on social-networking platform Sina Weibo expressing appreciation for the passenger’s luck. ‘what a lucky man! He must have saved the galaxy in his previous lifetime’ one commenter said,tongue firmly in cheek.

词汇：

Leap into action 立即采取行动

In desperate need of 急需

Enough to sth 足够做某事Lucky enough to do 足够幸运

Preliminary:初步的，预备性的，开始的the preliminarystage of sth

Sth be brought under control 某事得到控制

Shortly afterwards 不久以后

Shortly after…之后立即

Pour in 使流入，使灌入，大量的流进来

On board adv. 在船上；在飞机上；在板上；参与其中；入职、加入某团队、adj.随车携带的；（对某项工作、活动表示）参与或支持的

比如，你收到一家公司的offer，里面可能就有一句：Welcome on board.

Tougue in cheek 俚语，指的是“幽默讽刺的，没必要当真的”《牛津英语词典》

参考译文：

55名医生立即采取行动救治列车乘客

一名列车乘客突然大量流鼻血，并且急需治疗，不过他足够幸运能够与55名医务人员同乘一趟列车。周二，在陕西延安开往四川成都的D1925高铁上，有名乘客的开始大量流鼻血。由于情况紧急，乘务员紧急寻找列车上的医生。幸运的是，来自四川大学华西医院的55名医疗工作者也在这趟列车上。从列车乘务员那里了解到该乘客的症状后，5名医生组成临时医疗小组，急忙去到那名乘客所在车厢。经过初步诊断，判断患者为高血压引发鼻腔内血管破裂造成大量流鼻血。他们立即对这名乘客进行治疗并止血，不久之后，他的血压也得到控制。然后，这名乘客在最近一站下车了，以便寻求进一步的治疗。稍后得知，这55名医务人员是刚刚在延安进行了培训课程，正在回成都的路上。列车上许多乘客都对这些医生的迅速反应表示赞扬，在社交网络平台新浪微博上，评论蜂拥而至，都在表达对这名乘客幸运的感激之情。他真幸运，上辈子一定是拯救了银河系，有一网友半开玩笑半认真的评论道。