poj1979

简单题

View Code
   
     
#include < iostream >
#include
< cstdio >
#include
< cstdlib >
#include
< cstring >
#include
< queue >
using namespace std;

#define maxn 25

struct XPoint
{
int x, y;
} a;

bool map[maxn][maxn], vis[maxn][maxn];
int n, m, ans;
int dir[ 4 ][ 2 ] =
{
{
0 , 1 },
{
0 , - 1 },
{
1 , 0 },
{
- 1 , 0 } };

void input()
{
for ( int i = 0 ; i < n; i ++ )
{
for ( int j = 0 ; j < m; j ++ )
{
char ch;
scanf(
" %c " , & ch);
if (ch == ' # ' )
map[i][j]
= false ;
else
map[i][j]
= true ;
if (ch == ' @ ' )
{
a.x
= i;
a.y
= j;
}
}
getchar();
}
}

bool ok(XPoint & a)
{
if (a.x < 0 || a.y < 0 || a.x >= n || a.y >= m)
return false ;
return ! vis[a.x][a.y] && map[a.x][a.y];
}

void bfs()
{
memset(vis,
0 , sizeof (vis));
queue
< XPoint > q;
q.push(a);
vis[a.x][a.y]
= true ;
ans
= 0 ;
while ( ! q.empty())
{
XPoint a
= q.front();
q.pop();
ans
++ ;
XPoint b;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i ++ )
{
b.x
= a.x + dir[i][ 0 ];
b.y
= a.y + dir[i][ 1 ];
if (ok(b))
{
q.push(b);
vis[b.x][b.y]
= true ;
}
}
}
}

int main()
{
// freopen("t.txt", "r", stdin);
while (scanf( " %d%d " , & m, & n), m | n)
{
getchar();
input();
bfs();
printf(
" %d\n " , ans);
}
return 0 ;
}

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