SpringSecurity基本使用，结合Mybatis访问数据库

• 结合Spring Security和MyBatis来实现基本的用户认证和授权通常需要以下步骤：

• 添加Spring Security和MyBatis依赖：首先，确保你的项目中添加了Spring Security和MyBatis的依赖，你可以在pom.xml中添加如下依赖：

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<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-securityartifactId>
dependency>


<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.bootgroupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starterartifactId>
dependency>

• 配置Spring Security：创建一个Spring Security配置类来配置安全策略，定义登录页面、自定义的UserDetailsService等。这是一个示例配置：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/", "/home").permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
            .formLogin()
                .loginPage("/login")
                .permitAll()
                .and()
            .logout()
                .permitAll();
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
}

在上面的配置中，我们使用了BCryptPasswordEncoder来加密密码。确保你的UserDetailsService实现中返回经过加密的密码。

创建MyBatis映射器和DAO：创建MyBatis映射器和DAO来访问用户数据。这里是一个简单的示例：

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import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {

    @Select("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = #{username}")
    User findByUsername(@Param("username") String username);
}

创建UserDetailsService：实现一个自定义的UserDetailsService来从数据库中加载用户信息。在这个例子中，我们将使用上面创建的UserMapper：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class CustomUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        User user = userMapper.findByUsername(username);
        if (user == null) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("User not found with username: " + username);
        }
        return new org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User(
            user.getUsername(),
            user.getPassword(),
            /* Add user roles/authorities here */);
    }
}

在上面的代码中，你需要根据数据库中的用户模型来填充UserDetails对象的角色和权限信息。

创建登录页面：创建一个登录页面，通常是一个HTML模板。在Spring Security的配置中，我们指定了登录页面的路径（如/login）。

启用和运行应用程序：确保你的Spring Boot应用程序已启用并运行，然后访问登录页面并测试身份验证功能。