【JavaSpring】Aop的通知类型，获取数据

AOP 通知描述了抽取的共性功能，根据共性功能抽取的位置不同，最终运行代码时要将其加入到合理的位置

前置通知

@Pointcut("execution(void org.example.dao.BookDao.update())")
    private void pt() {
    }

    @Before("pt()")
    public void before() {
        System.out.println("before advice");
    }

后置通知

@Pointcut("execution(void org.example.dao.BookDao.update())")
    private void pt() {
    }

@After("pt()")
    public void after() {
        System.out.println("after advice");
    }

环绕通知（获取异常和返回值）

无对原始操作的调用

显然原始方法不执行了

 @Pointcut("execution(void org.example.dao.BookDao.update())")
    private void pt() {
    }
 
@Around("pt()")
    public void around() {
        System.out.println("around before advice");
        System.out.println("around after advice");
    }

 

加上对原始操作的调用

无返回值

 @Pointcut("execution(void org.example.dao.BookDao.update())")
    private void pt() {
    }
 
@Around("pt()")
    public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("around before advice");
        pjp.proceed();
        System.out.println("around after advice");
    }

如果有返回值

@Around("pt()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("around before advice");
        Object obj=pjp.proceed();
        System.out.println("around after advice");
        return obj;
    }

返回后通知（获取返回值）

成功运行后执行

  @Pointcut("execution(void org.example.dao.BookDao.update())")
    private void pt() {
    }

@AfterReturning("pt()")
    public void afterReturning() {
        System.out.println("afterReturning advice");
    }

和后置通知的区别

如果抛出异常，AfterReturning不运行，但After正常运行 

抛出异常后通知（获取异常）

@Pointcut("execution(void org.example.dao.BookDao.update())")
    private void pt() {
    }
 
@AfterThrowing("pt()")
    public void afterThrowing() {
        System.out.println("afterThrowing advice");
    }

测试（通知类型，如果想看看效果，直接复制） 

package org.example.dao.impl;

import org.example.dao.BookDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {

    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book dao save");
    }


    public void update() {
        System.out.println("book dao update");
    }

    public void delete() {
        System.out.println("book dao delete");
    }

    public int select() {
        System.out.println("book dao select");
        return 100;
    }
}

package org.example.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableAspectJAutoProxy;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("org.example")
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy//有用注解开发的AOP
public class SpringConfig {
}

package org.example.aop;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Aspect//当作Aop处理
public class MyAdvice {
    @Pointcut("execution(void org.example.dao.BookDao.update())")
    private void pt() {
    }

    @Before("pt()")
    public void before() {
        System.out.println("before advice");
    }

    @After("pt()")
    public void after() {
        System.out.println("after advice");
    }

    @Around("pt()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("around before advice");
        Object obj = pjp.proceed();
        System.out.println("around after advice");
        return obj;
    }

    @AfterReturning("pt()")
    public void afterReturning() {
        System.out.println("afterReturning advice");
    }

    @AfterThrowing("pt()")
    public void afterThrowing() {
        System.out.println("afterThrowing advice");
    }
}

package org.example.dao;

public interface BookDao {
    void save();
    void update();
    int select();
}

package org.example;

import org.example.config.SpringConfig;
import org.example.dao.BookDao;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        ApplicationContext ctx=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
        BookDao bookDao=ctx.getBean(BookDao.class);
        bookDao.update();
    }
}

测试（获取参数，JoinPoint必须是第一位）

package org.example.aop;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Arrays;

@Component
@Aspect//当作Aop处理
public class MyAdvice {
    @Pointcut("execution(* org.example.dao.BookDao.findName(..))")
    private void pt() {
    }

    @Before("pt()")
    public void before(JoinPoint jp) {
        Object[] args = jp.getArgs();
        System.out.println("before advice:" + Arrays.toString(args));
    }

    @After("pt()")
    public void after(JoinPoint jp) {
        Object[] args = jp.getArgs();
        System.out.println("after advice:" + Arrays.toString(args));
    }

    @Around("pt()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("around before advice");
        Object obj = pjp.proceed();
        Object[] args = pjp.getArgs();
        System.out.println("around after advice:" + Arrays.toString(args));
        return obj;
    }

    @AfterReturning(value = "pt()", returning = "res")
    public void afterReturning(Object res) {
        System.out.println("afterReturning advice:" + res);
    }

    @AfterThrowing(value = "pt()", throwing = "t")
    public void afterThrowing(Throwable t) {
        System.out.println("afterThrowing advice"+t);
    }
}

package org.example.dao;

public interface BookDao {

    String findName(int id);

}