jasonruan 2020.07.22
1 前言
本文参考：https://substrate.dev/docs/en/tutorials/start-a-private-network/，搭建Substrate私有网络，并将其托管到telemetry.polkadot.io上。
2 搭建步骤
2.1 安装 Substrate Node Template
# 安装依赖工具
$ curl https://getsubstrate.io -sSf | bash -s -- --fast
# clone最新分支版本的Substrate Node Template源码
$ git clone -b v2.0.0-rc4 --depth 1 https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub/substrate-node-template
$ cd substrate-node-template/
$ git checkout -b v2.0.0-rc4
# 初始化WebAssembly编译环境
source ~/.cargo/env
rustup update nightly
rustup update stable
rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown --toolchain nightly
# 编译
$ cargo build --release
2.2 创建Keys
使用
Subkey命令，它是Substrate专用秘钥生成工具。安装方法：$ cargo install --force subkey --git https://github.com/paritytech/substrate --tag v2.0.0-rc4
2.2.1 创建助记词
$ ./subkey --sr25519 generate
Secret phrase `text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal` is account:
Network ID/version: substrate
Secret seed: 0x29a4b095bb4ef2924cbc09f2c366cde44186de89348e8044b708527c35ae38dd
Public key (hex): 0xec3ecd2ffebf75556c56e6cd183275a4017d70178d06c13d462a2245a902053a
Account ID: 0xec3ecd2ffebf75556c56e6cd183275a4017d70178d06c13d462a2245a902053a
SS58 Address: 5HQTpACjQHAE1o9niQctiFAzDLe4nKzMjjaW82ENTnS7DbGH
2.2.2 创建Key Pair 1
注：用于区块生成的
Aura账号需要使用sr25519，用于区块确认（finalization）的GRANDPA账号需要使用ed25519。
$ ./subkey --sr25519 inspect "text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//jasonruan//aura"
Secret Key URI `text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//jasonruan//aura` is account:
Network ID/version: substrate
Secret seed: 0xa63f8465e6b3d9380a2ffc4ca84256032d438d32eb4e42217a2176f255d35287
Public key (hex): 0xc2b21193cf6669c82421036e382a945b45db9b0c24dff201cd341346bbe80d61
Account ID: 0xc2b21193cf6669c82421036e382a945b45db9b0c24dff201cd341346bbe80d61
SS58 Address: 5GTz3X4NeranDE5ZUj6EzK2PiR6xFokevbKyNQ4REc57DREC
$ ./subkey --ed25519 inspect "text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//jasonruan//grandpa"
Secret Key URI `text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//jasonruan//grandpa` is account:
Network ID/version: substrate
Secret seed: 0xae72aa8342e70e624d2bb583616c2c15bbedf8b00f337886ee6abbad1e99d169
Public key (hex): 0x5c066fdf0bfc266fdef4153371c07673108b4681005bfddb02b86612ee362866
Account ID: 0x5c066fdf0bfc266fdef4153371c07673108b4681005bfddb02b86612ee362866
SS58 Address: 5E9NB65gRVDMqNundHMFC3Umd4tdxocuWEcvAx31vj7hQPRW
2.2.3 创建Key Pair 2
$ ./subkey --sr25519 inspect "text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//rzexin//aura"
Secret Key URI `text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//rzexin//aura` is account:
Network ID/version: substrate
Secret seed: 0x06e30e1b0e598d61c4a38feb80ea1d75a958fd8a2dd3bd01ac6dcf0d8ef255a8
Public key (hex): 0x9c3c7edccb0c653c6a867ed9b51cf8a21265a6099109f8bbc03517df65ad7c71
Account ID: 0x9c3c7edccb0c653c6a867ed9b51cf8a21265a6099109f8bbc03517df65ad7c71
SS58 Address: 5FbZJF6Afe2xsM2QnsRSGW7nDkXwBMNKUmFdUp6jEL9QTEjX
$ ./subkey --ed25519 inspect "text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//rzexin//grandpa"
Secret Key URI `text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//rzexin//grandpa` is account:
Network ID/version: substrate
Secret seed: 0x11a7c60cc1e1934e549da88512ea4b9dbb53bed6845af90d3e12f67a39b4ae48
Public key (hex): 0x9d1811c2cc677a55b04eac77a4390b64a1760e93cfe5577500c89cc921372aec
Account ID: 0x9d1811c2cc677a55b04eac77a4390b64a1760e93cfe5577500c89cc921372aec
SS58 Address: 5FcgXQtGzM7SrrAEZjyA9KQzBmpWTyfP8tWBgAFyYC2m1foX
2.3 创建用户自定义chain spec文件
2.3.1 创建chain spec文件
$ ./target/release/node-template build-spec --disable-default-bootnode --chain local > customSpec.json
2020-07-22 20:17:44 Building chain spec
2.3.2 修改chain spec文件
将
customSpec.json文件中相关配置，改成前面创建的地址
"name": "jsrzx Testnet",
"id": "jsrzx_testnet",
"aura": {
"authorities": [
"5GTz3X4NeranDE5ZUj6EzK2PiR6xFokevbKyNQ4REc57DREC",
"5FbZJF6Afe2xsM2QnsRSGW7nDkXwBMNKUmFdUp6jEL9QTEjX"
]
},
"grandpa": {
"authorities": [
[
"5E9NB65gRVDMqNundHMFC3Umd4tdxocuWEcvAx31vj7hQPRW",
1
],
[
"5FcgXQtGzM7SrrAEZjyA9KQzBmpWTyfP8tWBgAFyYC2m1foX",
1
]
]
},
"balances": {
"balances": [
[
"5GTz3X4NeranDE5ZUj6EzK2PiR6xFokevbKyNQ4REc57DREC",
1152921504606846976
],
[
"5FbZJF6Afe2xsM2QnsRSGW7nDkXwBMNKUmFdUp6jEL9QTEjX",
1152921504606846976
],
]
},
"sudo": {
"key": "5GTz3X4NeranDE5ZUj6EzK2PiR6xFokevbKyNQ4REc57DREC"
}
2.3.3 创建chain spec raw文件
$ ./target/release/node-template build-spec --chain=customSpec.json --raw --disable-default-bootnode > customSpecRaw.json
2020-07-22 20:23:48 Building chain spec
2.4 创建私有网络
2.4.1 启动Bootnode节点
2.4.1.1 执行启动命令
$ ./target/release/node-template --ws-external --rpc-external --rpc-cors=all --base-path /tmp/jsrzx-bootnode01 --chain=./customSpecRaw.json --port 30333 --ws-port 9944 --rpc-port 9933 --telemetry-url 'ws://telemetry.polkadot.io:1024 0' --validator --rpc-methods=Unsafe --name jsrzx-BootNode01
2020-07-22 22:04:20 It isn't safe to expose RPC publicly without a proxy server that filters available set of RPC methods.
2020-07-22 22:04:20 It isn't safe to expose RPC publicly without a proxy server that filters available set of RPC methods.
2020-07-22 22:04:20 Substrate Node
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ✌️ version 2.0.0-rc4-54c58a2-x86_64-linux-gnu
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ❤️ by Substrate DevHub , 2017-2020
2020-07-22 22:04:20 Chain specification: jsrzx Testnet
2020-07-22 22:04:20 Node name: jsrzx-BootNode01
2020-07-22 22:04:20 Role: AUTHORITY
2020-07-22 22:04:20 Database: RocksDb at /tmp/jsrzx-bootnode01/chains/jsrzx_testnet/db
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ⛓ Native runtime: node-template-1 (node-template-1.tx1.au1)
2020-07-22 22:04:20 Initializing Genesis block/state (state: 0xd10f…a688, header-hash: 0x8647…f715)
2020-07-22 22:04:20 Loading GRANDPA authority set from genesis on what appears to be first startup.
2020-07-22 22:04:20 ⏱ Loaded block-time = 6000 milliseconds from genesis on first-launch
2020-07-22 22:04:20 Highest known block at #0
2020-07-22 22:04:20 Using default protocol ID "sup" because none is configured in the chain specs
2020-07-22 22:04:20 Local node identity is: 12D3KooWC2mv6TUKbQbgujE57BWXtPdZM45E1tXtr8ekpUFwZoMX (legacy representation: QmYNUMrY5ow2Ev9zm5fZ2VdE3mQQcmfbzrSsyXaRAppMXc)
2020-07-22 22:04:20 〽️ Prometheus server started at 127.0.0.1:9615
2020-07-22 22:04:25 Idle (0 peers), best: #0 (0x8647…f715), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0
2020-07-22 22:04:30 Idle (0 peers), best: #0 (0x8647…f715), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0
2020-07-22 22:04:35 Idle (0 peers), best: #0 (0x8647…f715), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0
启动后，我们并未看到有区块产生，还需要执行下面的操作。
接下来我们需要把我们创建的keys添加到该节点的keystore里面，这步操作在后续每个网络节点部署时都必不可少。
2.4.1.2 添加keys到keystore
方式一：使用Polkadot-JS Apps UI
image.png
方式二：使用curl命令
- 添加aura1
curl http://localhost:9933 -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8" -d "@aura1.json"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":null,"id":1}
{
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"id":1,
"method":"author_insertKey",
"params": [
"aura",
"text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//jasonruan//aura",
"0xc2b21193cf6669c82421036e382a945b45db9b0c24dff201cd341346bbe80d61"
]
}
- 添加grandpa1
curl http://localhost:9933 -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8" -d "@gran1.json"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":null,"id":1}
{
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"id":1,
"method":"author_insertKey",
"params": [
"gran",
"text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//jasonruan//grandpa",
"0x5c066fdf0bfc266fdef4153371c07673108b4681005bfddb02b86612ee362866"
]
}
2.4.2 添加验证人节点
2.4.2.1 执行启动命令
$ ./target/release/node-template --base-path /tmp/jsrzx-validator01 --chain ./customSpecRaw.json --port 30334 --ws-port 9945 --rpc-port 9934 --telemetry-url 'ws://telemetry.polkadot.io:1024 0' --validator --rpc-methods=Unsafe --name jsrzx-Validator01 --bootnodes /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWC2mv6TUKbQbgujE57BWXtPdZM45E1tXtr8ekpUFwZoMX
2020-07-22 22:05:24 Substrate Node
2020-07-22 22:05:24 ✌️ version 2.0.0-rc4-54c58a2-x86_64-linux-gnu
2020-07-22 22:05:24 ❤️ by Substrate DevHub , 2017-2020
2020-07-22 22:05:24 Chain specification: jsrzx Testnet
2020-07-22 22:05:24 Node name: jsrzx-Validator01
2020-07-22 22:05:24 Role: AUTHORITY
2020-07-22 22:05:24 Database: RocksDb at /tmp/jsrzx-validator01/chains/jsrzx_testnet/db
2020-07-22 22:05:24 ⛓ Native runtime: node-template-1 (node-template-1.tx1.au1)
2020-07-22 22:05:25 Initializing Genesis block/state (state: 0xd10f…a688, header-hash: 0x8647…f715)
2020-07-22 22:05:25 Loading GRANDPA authority set from genesis on what appears to be first startup.
2020-07-22 22:05:25 ⏱ Loaded block-time = 6000 milliseconds from genesis on first-launch
2020-07-22 22:05:25 Highest known block at #0
2020-07-22 22:05:25 Using default protocol ID "sup" because none is configured in the chain specs
2020-07-22 22:05:25 Local node identity is: 12D3KooWD4fjwTCEtoHczV3bH1bzyouWtAS1VXtM5q49m9zWmrXu (legacy representation: QmUQMXzgnMwxzb47xHLxgHzfSuD1sUseDjtZ8CqUW1isJw)
2020-07-22 22:05:25 Discovered new external address for our node: /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWD4fjwTCEtoHczV3bH1bzyouWtAS1VXtM5q49m9zWmrXu
2020-07-22 22:05:30 Idle (1 peers), best: #0 (0x8647…f715), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0.6kiB/s ⬆ 0.6kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:05:35 Idle (1 peers), best: #0 (0x8647…f715), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 27 B/s ⬆ 32 B/s
2020-07-22 22:05:36 ✨ Imported #1 (0x2a04…4c11)
2020-07-22 22:05:40 Idle (1 peers), best: #1 (0x2a04…4c11), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0.1kiB/s ⬆ 77 B/s
2020-07-22 22:05:45 Idle (1 peers), best: #1 (0x2a04…4c11), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 91 B/s ⬆ 0.1kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:05:48 ✨ Imported #2 (0x8c10…083e)
- 此时Bootnode节点输出
2020-07-22 22:05:25 Discovered new external address for our node: /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWC2mv6TUKbQbgujE57BWXtPdZM45E1tXtr8ekpUFwZoMX
2020-07-22 22:05:30 Idle (1 peers), best: #0 (0x8647…f715), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0.2kiB/s ⬆ 0.2kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:05:35 Idle (1 peers), best: #0 (0x8647…f715), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 32 B/s ⬆ 27 B/s
2020-07-22 22:05:36 Starting consensus session on top of parent 0x864739e39231bfe4eb360a45b24a79256dedd261525028f45c112dc48ea3f715
2020-07-22 22:05:36 Prepared block for proposing at 1 [hash: 0xfc7a3b7f071bad7bb008f981ffc755d8c52bd28fd4b7a6066f8e0d3e9fb9cee3; parent_hash: 0x8647…f715; extrinsics (1): [0xc222…88fc]]
2020-07-22 22:05:36 Pre-sealed block for proposal at 1. Hash now 0x2a04174f2ebb9e13e12f7eb936d6bf00452f5077399f724a99501b8c78124c11, previously 0xfc7a3b7f071bad7bb008f981ffc755d8c52bd28fd4b7a6066f8e0d3e9fb9cee3.
2020-07-22 22:05:36 ✨ Imported #1 (0x2a04…4c11)
2020-07-22 22:05:40 Idle (1 peers), best: #1 (0x2a04…4c11), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0.2kiB/s ⬆ 0.2kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:05:45 Idle (1 peers), best: #1 (0x2a04…4c11), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0
2020-07-22 22:05:48 Starting consensus session on top of parent 0x2a04174f2ebb9e13e12f7eb936d6bf00452f5077399f724a99501b8c78124c11
2020-07-22 22:05:48 Prepared block for proposing at 2 [hash: 0x340e597ba2794bf039d42ffd66013391555e78525166e2cd8e2c60ec93f446ed; parent_hash: 0x2a04…4c11; extrinsics (1): [0xbc14…f03d]]
2020-07-22 22:05:48 Pre-sealed block for proposal at 2. Hash now 0x8c10584f605a4cd3d93a70d047fb2e1ea80067f87776ab56ce132d9d405d083e, previously 0x340e597ba2794bf039d42ffd66013391555e78525166e2cd8e2c60ec93f446ed.
2020-07-22 22:05:48 ✨ Imported #2 (0x8c10…083e)
2020-07-22 22:05:50 Idle (1 peers), best: #2 (0x8c10…083e), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 77 B/s ⬆ 0.1kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:05:55 Idle (1 peers), best: #2 (0x8c10…083e), finalized #0 (0x8647…f715), ⬇ 51 B/s ⬆ 51 B/s
2020-07-22 22:06:00 Starting consensus session on top of parent 0x8c10584f605a4cd3d93a70d047fb2e1ea80067f87776ab56ce132d9d405d083e
2020-07-22 22:06:00 Prepared block for proposing at 3 [hash: 0x1aaf8b572a750e24ad1b0ee0d0b1e5aa6832f6873526e6efe59126130e88bca0; parent_hash: 0x8c10…083e; extrinsics (1): [0x99e8…ddee]]
2020-07-22 22:06:00 Pre-sealed block for proposal at 3. Hash now 0xfa3e8f79aef17e48f0fd5338b9c754cbc3e349ace3246edbc5995a7d2f91ea7c, previously 0x1aaf8b572a750e24ad1b0ee0d0b1e5aa6832f6873526e6efe59126130e88bca0.
2020-07-22 22:06:00 ✨ Imported #3 (0xfa3e…ea7c)
我们可以看到连接已经建立，不断有best区块产生，但是没有finalized区块产生，这时需要我们在验证人节点也添加keys，并且重启节点。
2.4.2.2 添加keys到keystore
方式一：使用Polkadot-JS Apps UI
image.png
方式二：使用curl命令
- 添加aura2
curl http://localhost:9934 -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8" -d "@aura2.json"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":null,"id":1}
{
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"id":1,
"method":"author_insertKey",
"params": [
"aura",
"text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//rzexin//aura",
"0x9c3c7edccb0c653c6a867ed9b51cf8a21265a6099109f8bbc03517df65ad7c71"
]
}
- 添加grandpa2
curl http://localhost:9934 -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8" -d "@gran2.json"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":null,"id":1}
{
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"id":1,
"method":"author_insertKey",
"params": [
"gran",
"text bubble owner rebuild damage today steel inflict mom book absent fiscal//rzexin//grandpa",
"0x9d1811c2cc677a55b04eac77a4390b64a1760e93cfe5577500c89cc921372aec"
]
}
2.4.3 重启节点
之所以没有finalized区块产生，是因Substrate节点在导入grandpa key后，需要进行重启。
重启之后看到成功产生finalized区块。
- Bootnode节点日志
$ ./target/release/node-template --ws-external --rpc-external --rpc-cors=all --base-path /tmp/jsrzx-bootnode01 --chain=./customSpecRaw.json --port 30333 --ws-port 9944 --rpc-port 9933 --telemetry-url 'ws://telemetry.polkadot.io:1024 0' --validator --rpc-methods=Unsafe --name jsrzx-BootNode01
2020-07-22 22:10:31 It isn't safe to expose RPC publicly without a proxy server that filters available set of RPC methods.
2020-07-22 22:10:31 It isn't safe to expose RPC publicly without a proxy server that filters available set of RPC methods.
2020-07-22 22:10:31 Substrate Node
2020-07-22 22:10:31 ✌️ version 2.0.0-rc4-54c58a2-x86_64-linux-gnu
2020-07-22 22:10:31 ❤️ by Substrate DevHub , 2017-2020
2020-07-22 22:10:31 Chain specification: jsrzx Testnet
2020-07-22 22:10:31 Node name: jsrzx-BootNode01
2020-07-22 22:10:31 Role: AUTHORITY
2020-07-22 22:10:31 Database: RocksDb at /tmp/jsrzx-bootnode01/chains/jsrzx_testnet/db
2020-07-22 22:10:31 ⛓ Native runtime: node-template-1 (node-template-1.tx1.au1)
2020-07-22 22:10:31 Highest known block at #35
2020-07-22 22:10:31 Using default protocol ID "sup" because none is configured in the chain specs
2020-07-22 22:10:31 Local node identity is: 12D3KooWC2mv6TUKbQbgujE57BWXtPdZM45E1tXtr8ekpUFwZoMX (legacy representation: QmYNUMrY5ow2Ev9zm5fZ2VdE3mQQcmfbzrSsyXaRAppMXc)
2020-07-22 22:10:31 〽️ Prometheus server started at 127.0.0.1:9615
2020-07-22 22:10:33 Discovered new external address for our node: /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWC2mv6TUKbQbgujE57BWXtPdZM45E1tXtr8ekpUFwZoMX
2020-07-22 22:10:36 Starting consensus session on top of parent 0x805367935836c821252e2377a2b40f9299c656a0110a282573ce9b68898b9477
2020-07-22 22:10:36 Timeout fired waiting for transaction pool at block #35. Proceeding with production.
2020-07-22 22:10:36 Prepared block for proposing at 36 [hash: 0x93a11511d172c3e01ea7d161fa050befc8b5ab5524335647e27a7f4701662557; parent_hash: 0x8053…9477; extrinsics (1): [0xa745…4d58]]
2020-07-22 22:10:36 Pre-sealed block for proposal at 36. Hash now 0xcd7199364b6caaf77d4f691f9db0dbdceddfbe5dbadec77b537e744420ed0802, previously 0x93a11511d172c3e01ea7d161fa050befc8b5ab5524335647e27a7f4701662557.
2020-07-22 22:10:36 ✨ Imported #36 (0xcd71…0802)
2020-07-22 22:10:36 Idle (1 peers), best: #36 (0xcd71…0802), finalized #33 (0x6dfb…9bb2), ⬇ 1.4kiB/s ⬆ 1.5kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:10:41 Idle (1 peers), best: #36 (0xcd71…0802), finalized #34 (0x8720…c226), ⬇ 0.9kiB/s ⬆ 0.9kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:10:42 ✨ Imported #37 (0xc532…2af4)
- 验证人节点日志
$ ./target/release/node-template --base-path /tmp/jsrzx-validator01 --chain ./customSpecRaw.json --port 30334 --ws-port 9945 --rpc-port 9934 --telemetry-url 'ws://telemetry.polkadot.io:1024 0' --validator --rpc-methods=Unsafe --name jsrzx-Validator01 --bootnodes /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWC2mv6TUKbQbgujE57BWXtPdZM45E1tXtr8ekpUFwZoMX
2020-07-22 22:10:32 Substrate Node
2020-07-22 22:10:32 ✌️ version 2.0.0-rc4-54c58a2-x86_64-linux-gnu
2020-07-22 22:10:32 ❤️ by Substrate DevHub , 2017-2020
2020-07-22 22:10:32 Chain specification: jsrzx Testnet
2020-07-22 22:10:32 Node name: jsrzx-Validator01
2020-07-22 22:10:32 Role: AUTHORITY
2020-07-22 22:10:32 Database: RocksDb at /tmp/jsrzx-validator01/chains/jsrzx_testnet/db
2020-07-22 22:10:32 ⛓ Native runtime: node-template-1 (node-template-1.tx1.au1)
2020-07-22 22:10:32 Highest known block at #35
2020-07-22 22:10:32 Using default protocol ID "sup" because none is configured in the chain specs
2020-07-22 22:10:32 Local node identity is: 12D3KooWD4fjwTCEtoHczV3bH1bzyouWtAS1VXtM5q49m9zWmrXu (legacy representation: QmUQMXzgnMwxzb47xHLxgHzfSuD1sUseDjtZ8CqUW1isJw)
2020-07-22 22:10:33 Discovered new external address for our node: /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWD4fjwTCEtoHczV3bH1bzyouWtAS1VXtM5q49m9zWmrXu
2020-07-22 22:10:36 ✨ Imported #36 (0xcd71…0802)
2020-07-22 22:10:37 Idle (1 peers), best: #36 (0xcd71…0802), finalized #33 (0x6dfb…9bb2), ⬇ 1.6kiB/s ⬆ 1.6kiB/s
2020-07-22 22:10:42 Starting consensus session on top of parent 0xcd7199364b6caaf77d4f691f9db0dbdceddfbe5dbadec77b537e744420ed0802
2020-07-22 22:10:42 Prepared block for proposing at 37 [hash: 0xa891f9f76b326856e5fc564a567372315e1924bf06ba69db6c7be13466a6ff73; parent_hash: 0xcd71…0802; extrinsics (1): [0xe180…6b2b]]
2020-07-22 22:10:42 Pre-sealed block for proposal at 37. Hash now 0xc532950ea2ee70a35b1d6e9f346b5c8f1ac3881770946f282f1942bcbe1e2af4, previously 0xa891f9f76b326856e5fc564a567372315e1924bf06ba69db6c7be13466a6ff73.
2020-07-22 22:10:42 ✨ Imported #37 (0xc532…2af4)
2.5 托管网络节点
节点启动成功后，我们便可以在telemetry.polkadot.io上查看创建的网络节点：
image.png
3 参考资料
https://substrate.dev/docs/en/tutorials/start-a-private-network/
https://substrate.dev/docs/en/tutorials/create-your-first-substrate-chain/setup