DataBinding的基本使用(四)

DataBinding的基本使用(四)

DataBinding基本使用包括以下内容:
- 单纯的摆脱findviewbyid
- 绑定基本数据类型及String
- 绑定Model数据
- 绑定事件
- 通过静态方法转换数据类型
- 通过运算符操作数据
- 自定义Binding的类名
- 绑定相同Model的操作
- model变量改变自动更新数据
- 绑定List/Map等集合数据
- Observable自动更新
- Databinding与include标签的结合
- DataBinding与RecyclerView的结合

3.10绑定List/Map等集合数据

布局文件


<layout>

    <data>

        <import type="java.util.ArrayList" />

        <import type="java.lang.String" />

        <variable
            name="list"
            type="ArrayList<String>" />
        

        <import type="java.util.Map" />

        <variable
            name="map"
            type="Map<String,String>" />

        <variable
            name="arrays"
            type="String[]" />
    data>
    
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="56dp"
            android:text="@{list[0]}" />
        
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="56dp"
            android:text="@{list.get(1)}" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="56dp"
            android:text="@{map[`name`]}" />
        
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="56dp"
            android:text="@{map.get(`age`)}" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="56dp"
            android:text="@{arrays[0]}" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="56dp"
            android:text="@{arrays[1]}" />

    LinearLayout>
layout>

泛型的支持会在编译时期报红线,是可以直接运行的,但是需要通过转义字符才行,如:\<数据类型> 或者\<数据类型\>

ThirdActivity

public class ThirdActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        ActivityThirdBinding binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(ThirdActivity.this, R.layout.activity_third);
        ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("first");
        list.add("second");
        binding.setList(list);

        Map map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name", "zhangsan");
        map.put("age", "40");
        binding.setMap(map);

        String[] arrays = {"lisi", "laowang"};
        binding.setArrays(arrays);
    }
}
3.11 Observable数据改变自动更新

Observable是一个接口,它的子类有BaseObservable,ObservableField,ObservableBoolean, ObservableByte, ObservableChar, ObservableShort, ObservableInt, ObservableLong, ObservableFloat, ObservableDouble, and ObservableParcelable,ObservableArrayList,ObservableArrayMap


<layout>

    <data>
        <import type="www.zhang.com.databinding.model.Animal"/>
        <variable
            name="animal"
            type="Animal"/>
        <variable
            name="list"
            type="android.databinding.ObservableArrayList<String>"/>

        <variable
            name="map"
            type="android.databinding.ObservableArrayMap<String,String>"/>
    data>
    
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="56dp"
            android:text="@{animal.field}" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="56dp"
            android:text="@{String.valueOf(animal.age)}" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="56dp"
            android:text="@{list[0]}" />
        
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="56dp"
            android:text="@{list[1]}" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="56dp"
            android:text="@{map[`name`]}" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="56dp"
            android:text="@{map[`age`]}" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/four_btn"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:text="改变数据"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    LinearLayout>
layout>

Animal类

public class Animal {
    public final ObservableField field = new ObservableField<>();
    public final ObservableInt age = new ObservableInt();
}

FourActivity

package www.zhang.com.databinding;

public class FourActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActivityFourBinding binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(FourActivity.this, R.layout.activity_four);
        final Animal animal = new Animal();

        animal.field.set("cat");
        animal.age.set(2);
        binding.setAnimal(animal);

        final ObservableArrayList list = new ObservableArrayList<>();
        list.add("dog");
        list.add("mouse");
        binding.setList(list);

        final ObservableArrayMap map = new ObservableArrayMap<>();
        map.put("name","Tom");
        map.put("age","4");
        binding.setMap(map);

        binding.fourBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                animal.field.set("dog");
                animal.age.set(4);
                list.set(0,"cat");
                list.set(1,"dog");
                map.put("name","Sam");
                map.put("age","5");
            }
        });

    }
}

当Animal属性数据改变,list/map集合数据改变,会自动更新数据,我们不需要自己手动设置,省去了一个操作,让我们更专注于业务逻辑。

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