视频来源：
学习思想：
1.。学习要有痕迹。我打算按照演讲的内容来记录。在这个主题下，在这个演讲者的故事中，学习词汇和用法。记录下来这一期，不仅学习知识点，还有演讲的逻辑和讲话的方式。
2.聚沙成塔。这里会记录自己学习英语的笔记。当形成很多的文字的时候，有以下三点好处。
第一，形成自己的体系。这个文件夹下面专门收集自己学英语的记录。
第二，记录自己的努力的过程。发布出来，更多人可以看到，也算是对自己努力的肯定。
第三，凡是写出来就有收获。躺在自己的印象笔记中迟早生灰，在输出的过程中会反思很多东西，这是一种历练。
精听记录
1,
【例句】and so as prelude to this conversation作为这个对话的序幕
prelude=serve as a brief introduction
2
【例句】too often journalists have sharpened divides in the name of drama or readership or in service to our own views
记者们经常以戏剧化的名义或者以迎合读者观点的名义，加剧分歧。
加剧分歧 sharpen divides
readership ==audience近义词
【例句】and too often we've gone to each side --quoting a partisan voice on one side and partisan voice on the other,
一边引用一个党派的声音，一边引用另一个党派的言辞
【例句】with a telling anecdotal lead and a pithy final quote,
有一个鲜明的、奇闻趣事般的导语和 简练的引用
anecdotal=full of anecdotes(奇闻轶事差点写错，anecdote再写一遍)
lead ==clue，不能翻译成线索
这里与新闻相关，应该就是导语lead
pithy=short direct ,brief=pointed
3
【例句】all of which readers are keen to mine for bias
热衷挖掘偏见
【例句】but our dialogue-based process has a slower pace and a different center
and our work is guided by the principle :that dialogue across difference is essential to a functioning democracy
functioning=working or operating
【例句】and that journalism and journalists have a multifaceted role to play in supporting that 新闻业和记者扮演了多方面的角色
multifaceted= a variety of important features or elements
multifaceted 的拓展词
facete
总之 facete 是搞笑、滑稽的意思。
4
【例句】so how do we work：at every stage ,we're as transparent as possible about our methods and motives
在每一个环节 at every stage
动机,motive
足够透明 as transparent as possible
【例句】at every stage,we take time to answer people's questions--explain why we're doing what we're doing
and we always ask for a really different sort of behabior
【例句】a repatterning away from the reflexive name-calling,so entrenched in our discourse that most of us,on all sides,don't even notice it anymore.
entrenched=firm , rooted根深蒂固的
演讲，讲话 discourse=serious speech
repattern重组
5
【例句】so people often come into our conversations a bit angrily
they say things like : how can you believe X? how can you read Y?
and Can you believe that this happened?
你竟然相信这个？ 你是怎么相信这个发生的？