以下配置为例: 注意选择copper线,可以任意选择端口
PC配置如下:
LSW1配置如下
[LSW1]vlan 10
[LSW1-vlan10]qu
[LSW1]interface g0/0/9
[LSW1-Gigabitethernet0/0/9] port link-type acces
[LSW1-Gigabitethernet0/0/9] port default vlan 10
[LSW1-Gigabitethernet0/0/9] qu
#显示g0/0/9的信息
[LSW1]display interface g0/0/9
GigabitEthernet0/0/9 current state : UP
Line protocol current state : UP
Description:
Switch Port, PVID : 10, TPID : 8100(Hex), The Maximum Frame Length is 9216
IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 4c1f-cc6c-2c40
Last physical up time : 2023-09-16 10:15:22 UTC-08:00
Last physical down time : 2023-09-16 10:15:21 UTC-08:00
Current system time: 2023-09-16 10:18:04-08:00
Hardware address is 4c1f-cc6c-2c40
Last 300 seconds input rate 0 bytes/sec, 0 packets/sec
Last 300 seconds output rate 0 bytes/sec, 0 packets/sec
Input: 0 bytes, 0 packets
Output: 92582 bytes, 778 packets
Input:
Unicast: 0 packets, Multicast: 0 packets
Broadcast: 0 packets
Output:
Unicast: 0 packets, Multicast: 778 packets
Broadcast: 0 packets
Input bandwidth utilization : 0%
Output bandwidth utilization : 0%
#显示g0/0/9的vlan信息
[LSW1]display port vlan g0/0/9
Port Link Type PVID Trunk VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GigabitEthernet0/0/9 access 10 -
#其他端口同理
[LSW1]interface g0/0/10
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]port default vlan 10
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]qu
[LSW1]display interface g0/0/10
GigabitEthernet0/0/10 current state : DOWN
Line protocol current state : DOWN
Description:
Switch Port, PVID : 10, TPID : 8100(Hex), The Maximum Frame Length is 9216
IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 4c1f-cc6c-2c40
Last physical up time : -
Last physical down time : 2023-09-14 18:37:01 UTC-08:00
Current system time: 2023-09-16 10:01:30-08:00
Hardware address is 4c1f-cc6c-2c40
Last 300 seconds input rate 0 bytes/sec, 0 packets/sec
Last 300 seconds output rate 0 bytes/sec, 0 packets/sec
Input: 0 bytes, 0 packets
Output: 0 bytes, 0 packets
Input:
Unicast: 0 packets, Multicast: 0 packets
Broadcast: 0 packets
Output:
Unicast: 0 packets, Multicast: 0 packets
Broadcast: 0 packets
Input bandwidth utilization : 0%
Output bandwidth utilization : 0%
[LSW1]display port vlan g0/0/10
Port Link Type PVID Trunk VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GigabitEthernet0/0/10 access 10 -
[LSW1]interface g0/0/11
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]port default vlan 10
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]qu
[LSW1]display interface g0/0/11
GigabitEthernet0/0/11 current state : DOWN
Line protocol current state : DOWN
Description:
Switch Port, PVID : 10, TPID : 8100(Hex), The Maximum Frame Length is 9216
IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 4c1f-cc6c-2c40
Last physical up time : -
Last physical down time : 2023-09-14 18:37:01 UTC-08:00
Current system time: 2023-09-16 10:04:08-08:00
Hardware address is 4c1f-cc6c-2c40
Last 300 seconds input rate 0 bytes/sec, 0 packets/sec
Last 300 seconds output rate 0 bytes/sec, 0 packets/sec
Input: 0 bytes, 0 packets
Output: 0 bytes, 0 packets
Input:
Unicast: 0 packets, Multicast: 0 packets
Broadcast: 0 packets
Output:
Unicast: 0 packets, Multicast: 0 packets
Broadcast: 0 packets
Input bandwidth utilization : 0%
Output bandwidth utilization : 0%
[LSW1]display port vlan g0/0/11
Port Link Type PVID Trunk VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GigabitEthernet0/0/11 access 10 -
[LSW1]interface g0/0/12
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port default vlan 10
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]qu
[LSW1]display interface g0/0/12
GigabitEthernet0/0/12 current state : UP
Line protocol current state : UP
Description:
Switch Port, PVID : 10, TPID : 8100(Hex), The Maximum Frame Length is 9216
IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 4c1f-cc6c-2c40
Last physical up time : 2023-09-16 10:01:17 UTC-08:00
Last physical down time : 2023-09-16 10:01:16 UTC-08:00
Current system time: 2023-09-16 10:05:01-08:00
Hardware address is 4c1f-cc6c-2c40
Last 300 seconds input rate 0 bytes/sec, 0 packets/sec
Last 300 seconds output rate 0 bytes/sec, 0 packets/sec
Input: 0 bytes, 0 packets
Output: 48909 bytes, 411 packets
Input:
Unicast: 0 packets, Multicast: 0 packets
Broadcast: 0 packets
Output:
Unicast: 0 packets, Multicast: 411 packets
Broadcast: 0 packets
Input bandwidth utilization : 0%
Output bandwidth utilization : 0%
[LSW1]display port vlan g0/0/12
Port Link Type PVID Trunk VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GigabitEthernet0/0/12 access 10 -
[LSW1]display vlan 10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID Type Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 common UT:GE0/0/1(D) GE0/0/9(U) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D)
GE0/0/12(U)
VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010
#创建vlan30
[LSW1]vlan 30
[LSW1-vlan30]qu
[LSW1]port-group pvlan30
#上面的操作重复繁琐,容易出错,这里可以对多个端口进行统一配置
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan30]group-member g0/0/13 to g0/0/16
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan30]display port-group
pvlan30
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan30]display port-group pvlan30
Portgroup: pvlan30
GigabitEthernet0/0/13
GigabitEthernet0/0/14
GigabitEthernet0/0/15
GigabitEthernet0/0/16
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan30]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/15]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/16]port link-type access
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan30]port default vlan 30
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]port default vlan 30
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]port default vlan 30
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/15]port default vlan 30
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/16]port default vlan 30
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan30]qu
[LSW1]display vlan 30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID Type Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 common UT:GE0/0/13(U) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(U)
VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 enable default enable disable VLAN 0030
[LSW1]display port vlan
Port Link Type PVID Trunk VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 access 10 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/3 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/4 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/5 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/6 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/7 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/8 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/9 access 10 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/10 access 10 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/11 access 10 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/12 access 10 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/13 access 30 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/14 access 30 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/15 access 30 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/16 access 30 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/17 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/18 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/19 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/20 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/21 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/22 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/23 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/24 hybrid 1 -
统一创建vlan的命令
#批量创建2....100
vlan batch 2 to 100
华为端口恢复默认配置的命令
撤销操作或命令直接在命令前面加 undo
不同的vlan之间逻辑上是隔离的,不能相互通信
从以下信息可以看出,PC1可以与PC2进行通信,但是PC1不能与PC3,PC4相互通信
PC>ping 192.168.10.12
Ping 192.168.10.12: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.10.12: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=32 ms
From 192.168.10.12: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.10.12: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=63 ms
From 192.168.10.12: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=46 ms
From 192.168.10.12: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=47 ms
--- 192.168.10.12 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 32/47/63 ms
PC>ping 192.168.30.11
Ping 192.168.30.11: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.10.11: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.10.11: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.10.11: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.10.11: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.10.11: Destination host unreachable
--- 192.168.10.254 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received
100.00% packet loss
PC>ping 192.168.30.12
Ping 192.168.30.12: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.10.11: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.10.11: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.10.11: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.10.11: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.10.11: Destination host unreachable
--- 192.168.10.254 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received
100.00% packet loss
PC>
PC-BOOK的mac地址如下
PC-BOOK-10-1:54-89-98-9F-25-B6
PC-BOOK-30-1:54-89-98-88-74-CD
[LSW1]vlan 10
[LSW1-vlan10]qu
[LSW1]vlan 30
[LSW1-vlan30]qu
[LSW1]port-group pvlan10
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan10]group-member g0/0/9 to g0/0/12
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan10]display port-group pvlan10
Portgroup: pvlan10
GigabitEthernet0/0/9
GigabitEthernet0/0/10
GigabitEthernet0/0/11
GigabitEthernet0/0/12
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan10]qu
[LSW1]port-group pvlan30
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan30]group-member g0/0/13 to g0/0/16
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan30]display port-group pvlan30
Portgroup: pvlan30
GigabitEthernet0/0/13
GigabitEthernet0/0/14
GigabitEthernet0/0/15
GigabitEthernet0/0/16
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan30]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/15]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/16]port link-type access
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan30]port default vlan 30
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]port default vlan 30
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]port default vlan 30
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/15]port default vlan 30
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/16]port default vlan 30
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan30]qu
[LSW1]port-group pvlan10
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan10]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port link-type access
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan10]port default vlan 10
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port default vlan 10
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]port default vlan 10
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]port default vlan 10
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port default vlan 10
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan10]
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan10]display vlan
The total number of vlans is : 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID Type Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 common UT:GE0/0/1(D) GE0/0/2(D) GE0/0/3(D) GE0/0/4(U)
GE0/0/5(U) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(D)
GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D) GE0/0/20(D)
GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D) GE0/0/24(D)
10 common UT:GE0/0/9(U) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D) GE0/0/12(U)
30 common UT:GE0/0/13(U) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(U)
VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001
10 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010
30 enable default enable disable VLAN 0030
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan10]qu
[LSW1]vlan 10
[LSW1-vlan10]mac-vlan mac-address 5489-989F-25B6 priority 0
[LSW1]vlan 30
[LSW1-vlan30]mac-vlan mac-address 5489-9888-74cd priority 0
[LSW1-vlan30]int g0/0/4
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type hybrid
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 10 30
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]mac-vlan enable
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]qu
[LSW1]int g0/0/5
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type hybrid
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port hybrid untagged vlan 10 30
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]mac-vlan enable
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]qu
[LSW1]display mac-vlan mac-address all
---------------------------------------------------
MAC Address MASK VLAN Priority
---------------------------------------------------
5489-989f-25b6 ffff-ffff-ffff 10 0
5489-9888-74cd ffff-ffff-ffff 30 0
Total MAC VLAN address count: 2
[LSW1]display mac-vlan vlan 10
---------------------------------------------------
MAC Address MASK VLAN Priority
---------------------------------------------------
5489-989f-25b6 ffff-ffff-ffff 10 0
Total MAC VLAN address count: 1
[LSW1]display mac-vlan vlan 30
---------------------------------------------------
MAC Address MASK VLAN Priority
---------------------------------------------------
5489-9888-74cd ffff-ffff-ffff 30 0
Total MAC VLAN address count: 1
至此,PC-BOOK-10-1加入vlan 10,PC-BOOK-30-1加入vlan30
将 PC-BOOK-10-1和PC-BOOK-30-1所连接的交换机端口互换,依旧可以与同一个vlan中的计算机通信
PC>ping 192.168.30.11
Ping 192.168.30.11: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.30.11: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=63 ms
From 192.168.30.11: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.30.11: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.30.11: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.30.11: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=47 ms
--- 192.168.30.11 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 47/50/63 ms
在原有的基础上扩展
PC-1030-1:IPV4地址 192.168.30.18 子网掩码:255.255.255.0
LSW1上的配置
[LSW1]display vlan
The total number of vlans is : 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID Type Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 common UT:GE0/0/1(D) GE0/0/2(D) GE0/0/3(D) GE0/0/4(U)
GE0/0/5(U) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(U)
GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D) GE0/0/20(D)
GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D) GE0/0/24(D)
10 common UT:GE0/0/4(U) GE0/0/5(U) GE0/0/9(U) GE0/0/10(D)
GE0/0/11(D) GE0/0/12(U)
30 common UT:GE0/0/4(U) GE0/0/5(U) GE0/0/13(U) GE0/0/14(D)
GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(U)
VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001
10 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010
30 enable default enable disable VLAN 0030
[LSW1]vlan 10
#按ip地址划分vlan
[LSW1-vlan10]ip-subnet-vlan 2 ip 192.168.10.0 24 priority 1
#2为子网索引,取值范围为1~12,一个vlan最多可以绑定12个子网
#192.168.10.0为子网地址,24为前缀长度,也可以采用子网掩码
#priority为优先级,取值范围为0~7,值越大优先级越高,默认值为0
[LSW1-vlan10]qu
[LSW1]vlan 30
[LSW1-vlan30]ip-subnet-vlan 1 ip 192.168.30.0 24 priority 1
[LSW1-vlan30]qu
[LSW1]interface g 0/0/8
#配置为hybrid,并使其在发送vlan 10和vlan 30的帧时剥除vlan tag
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]port link-type hybrid
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]port hybrid untagged vlan 10 30
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]ip-subnet-vlan enable
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]qu
[LSW1]display ip-subnet-vlan vlan all
----------------------------------------------------------------
Vlan Index IpAddress SubnetMask Priority
----------------------------------------------------------------
10 2 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 1
30 1 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 1
----------------------------------------------------------------
ip-subnet-vlan count: 2 total count: 2
[LSW1]display ip-subnet-vlan vlan 10
----------------------------------------------------------------
Vlan Index IpAddress SubnetMask Priority
----------------------------------------------------------------
10 2 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 1
----------------------------------------------------------------
ip-subnet-vlan count: 1 total count: 2
[LSW1]display ip-subnet-vlan vlan 30
----------------------------------------------------------------
Vlan Index IpAddress SubnetMask Priority
----------------------------------------------------------------
30 1 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 1
----------------------------------------------------------------
ip-subnet-vlan count: 1 total count: 2
至此这台PC加入了vlan10和vlan30
[LSW1]display vlan
The total number of vlans is : 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID Type Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 common UT:GE0/0/1(D) GE0/0/2(D) GE0/0/3(D) GE0/0/4(U)
GE0/0/5(U) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(U)
GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D) GE0/0/20(D)
GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D) GE0/0/24(D)
10 common UT:GE0/0/4(U) GE0/0/5(U) GE0/0/8(U) GE0/0/9(U)
GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D) GE0/0/12(U)
30 common UT:GE0/0/4(U) GE0/0/5(U) GE0/0/8(U) GE0/0/13(U)
GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(U)
VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001
10 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010
30 enable default enable disable VLAN 0030
[LSW1]
#切换到地址192.168.10.18后,能ping 192.168.10.11
PC>ping 192.168.10.11
Ping 192.168.10.11: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.10.11: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.10.11: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=62 ms
From 192.168.10.11: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.10.11: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=62 ms
From 192.168.10.11: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=63 ms
--- 192.168.10.11 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 47/56/63 ms
#切换到192.168.30.18后,能ping 192.168.30.11
PC>ping 192.168.30.11
Ping 192.168.30.11: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.30.11: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=62 ms
From 192.168.30.11: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.30.11: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.30.11: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.30.11: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=31 ms
--- 192.168.30.11 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 31/46/62 ms
PC配置如下
LSW1的配置
sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[LSW1]vlan batch 10 30
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[LSW1]port-group pvlan10
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan10]group-member g0/0/9 to g0/0/12
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan10]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port link-type access
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan10]port default vlan 10
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port default vlan 10
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]port default vlan 10
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]port default vlan 10
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port default vlan 10
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan10]qu
[LSW1]port-group pvlan30
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan30]group-member g0/0/13 to g0/0/16
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan30]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/15]port link-type access
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/16]port link-type access
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan30]port default vlan 30
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]port default vlan 30
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]port default vlan 30
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/15]port default vlan 30
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/16]port default vlan 30
[LSW1-port-group-pvlan30]qu
[LSW1]interface g0/0/24
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 30
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]qu
[LSW1]display vlan
The total number of vlans is : 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID Type Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 common UT:GE0/0/1(D) GE0/0/2(D) GE0/0/3(D) GE0/0/4(D)
GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(D)
GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D) GE0/0/20(D)
GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D) GE0/0/24(U)
10 common UT:GE0/0/4(D) GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/8(D) GE0/0/9(U)
GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D) GE0/0/12(U)
TG:GE0/0/24(U)
30 common UT:GE0/0/4(D) GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/8(D) GE0/0/13(U)
GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(U)
TG:GE0/0/24(U)
VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001
10 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010
30 enable default enable disable VLAN 0030
[LSW1]display port vlan
Port Link Type PVID Trunk VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/3 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/4 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/5 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/6 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/7 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/8 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/9 access 10 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/10 access 10 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/11 access 10 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/12 access 10 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/13 access 30 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/14 access 30 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/15 access 30 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/16 access 30 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/17 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/18 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/19 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/20 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/21 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/22 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/23 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/24 trunk 1 1 10 30
[LSW1]
LSW2与LSW1的配置同理
sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname LSW2
[LSW2]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[LSW2]vlan batch 10 30
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[LSW2]port-group pvlan10
[LSW2-port-group-pvlan10]group-member g0/0/9 to g0/0/12
[LSW2-port-group-pvlan10]port link-type access
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port link-type access
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]port link-type access
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]port link-type access
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port link-type access
[LSW2-port-group-pvlan10]port default vlan 10
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port default vlan 10
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]port default vlan 10
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]port default vlan 10
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port default vlan 10
[LSW2-port-group-pvlan10]qu
[LSW2]port-group pvlan30
[LSW2-port-group-pvlan30]group-member g0/0/13 to g0/0/16
[LSW2-port-group-pvlan30]port link-type access
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]port link-type access
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]port link-type access
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/15]port link-type access
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/16]port link-type access
[LSW2-port-group-pvlan30]port default vlan 30
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]port default vlan 30
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]port default vlan 30
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/15]port default vlan 30
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/16]port default vlan 30
[LSW2-port-group-pvlan30]qu
[LSW2]interface g0/0/24
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 30
#这里也可以写
allow-pass vlan all
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]qu
[LSW2]display vlan
The total number of vlans is : 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID Type Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 common UT:GE0/0/1(D) GE0/0/2(D) GE0/0/3(D) GE0/0/4(D)
GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(D)
GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D) GE0/0/20(D)
GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D) GE0/0/24(U)
10 common UT:GE0/0/9(U) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D) GE0/0/12(U)
TG:GE0/0/24(U)
30 common UT:GE0/0/13(U) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(U)
TG:GE0/0/24(U)
VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001
10 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010
30 enable default enable disable VLAN 0030
[LSW2]display port vlan
Port Link Type PVID Trunk VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/3 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/4 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/5 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/6 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/7 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/8 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/9 access 10 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/10 access 10 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/11 access 10 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/12 access 10 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/13 access 30 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/14 access 30 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/15 access 30 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/16 access 30 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/17 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/18 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/19 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/20 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/21 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/22 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/23 hybrid 1 -
GigabitEthernet0/0/24 trunk 1 1 10 30
至此,PC-10-1能跨网段ping通PC-10-3,同理PC-30-1能跨网段ping通PC-30-3
查看捕获的以太网帧是否带标记,首先需要显示vlan id,步骤如下:
编辑--->首选项
number下拉,选择802.1Q VLAN id
这里对LSW1的g0/0/9进行抓包,其link-type为access
对于普通终端的连接,是不需要vlan标记的
这里对LSW1的g0/0/24进行抓包,其link-type为trunk,并且带vlan标记,用于标识该数据帧属于哪个 VLAN。