OpenAI官方吴达恩《ChatGPT Prompt Engineering 提示词工程师》（5）转换 / Transforming翻译

转换 / Transforming

输入一段文本，将其转换或翻译为另一种语言，或帮助拼写和语法纠正
转换格式，例如输入HTML并输出JSON

环境准备

和（①指南）一样需要搭建一个环境

import openai
import os

from dotenv import load_dotenv, find_dotenv
_ = load_dotenv(find_dotenv()) # read local .env file

openai.api_key  = os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY')

def get_completion(prompt, model="gpt-3.5-turbo", temperature=0): 
    messages = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
    response = openai.ChatCompletion.create(
        model=model,
        messages=messages,
        temperature=temperature, 
    )
    return response.choices[0].message["content"]

翻译

将以下英文文本翻译为西班牙文

prompt = f"""
Translate the following English text to Spanish: \ 
I would like to order a blender```
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
"""
Hola, me gustaría ordenar una licuadora.
"""

识别语言

prompt = f"""
Tell me which language this is: 
coûte le lampadaire?```
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
"""
This is French.
"""

同时进行多种翻译，翻译成法语、西班牙语、英语海盗语

prompt = f"""
Translate the following  text to French and Spanish
and English pirate: \
want to order a basketball```
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
"""
French pirate: ``Je veux commander un ballon de basket``
Spanish pirate: ``Quiero ordenar una pelota de baloncesto``
English pirate: ``I want to order a basketball``
"""

有正式和非正式之分。
正式场合是指当你和一个比你资历高的人说话或者在一个职业场合时，你需要使用正式语气；
而非正式则是当你和朋友群体交流时使用。

prompt = f"""
Translate the following text to Spanish in both the \
formal and informal forms: 
'Would you like to order a pillow?'
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
"""
Formal: ¿Le gustaría ordenar una almohada?
Informal: ¿Te gustaría ordenar una almohada?
"""

遍历翻译

粘贴一些不同语言的用户消息，然后我们将循环遍历每一个用户消息。
问模型告诉我们问题是用什么语言书写的。然后，我们将打印出原始消息的语言和问题，并要求模型将其翻译成英文和韩文。让我们运行它。

user_messages = [
  "La performance du système est plus lente que d'habitude.",  # System performance is slower than normal         
  "Mi monitor tiene píxeles que no se iluminan.",              # My monitor has pixels that are not lighting
  "Il mio mouse non funziona",                                 # My mouse is not working
  "Mój klawisz Ctrl jest zepsuty",                             # My keyboard has a broken control key
  "我的屏幕在闪烁"                                               # My screen is flashing
] 

for issue in user_messages:
    prompt = f"Tell me what language this is: ``{issue}``"
    lang = get_completion(prompt)
    print(f"Original message ({lang}): {issue}")

    prompt = f"""
    Translate the following  text to English \
    and Korean: ``{issue}``
    """
    response = get_completion(prompt)
    print(response, "\n")

"""
Original message (This is French.): La performance du système est plus lente que d'habitude.
English: The system performance is slower than usual.
Korean: 시스템 성능이 평소보다 느립니다. 

Original message (This is Spanish.): Mi monitor tiene píxeles que no se iluminan.
English: My monitor has pixels that don't light up.
Korean: 내 모니터에는 불이 켜지지 않는 픽셀이 있습니다. 

Original message (This is Italian.): Il mio mouse non funziona
English: My mouse is not working.
Korean: 내 마우스가 작동하지 않습니다. 

Original message (This is Polish.): Mój klawisz Ctrl jest zepsuty
English: My Ctrl key is broken.
Korean: 제 Ctrl 키가 고장 났어요. 

Original message (This is Chinese (Simplified).): 我的屏幕在闪烁
English: My screen is flickering.
Korean: 내 화면이 깜빡입니다. 
"""

风格转换

prompt = f"""
Translate the following from slang to a business letter: 
'Dude, This is Joe, check out this spec on this standing lamp.'
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
"""
Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to bring to your attention a standing lamp that I believe may be of interest to you. Please find attached the specifications for your review.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely,

Joe
"""

格式转换

ChatGPT非常擅长在不同格式之间进行翻译，例如JSON到HTML、XML等各种格式。在提示中，我们将描述输入和输出格式。
我们有一个包含餐厅员工姓名和电子邮件列表的JSON，下面的例子从JSON转换为HTML表格。

data_json = { "resturant employees" :[     {"name":"Shyam", "email":"[email protected]"},    {"name":"Bob", "email":"[email protected]"},    {"name":"Jai", "email":"[email protected]"}]}

prompt = f"""
Translate the following python dictionary from JSON to an HTML \
table with column headers and title: {data_json}
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
"""

  
Restaurant Employees
  

    

      
Name
      
Email
    
  
  

    

      
Shyam
      
[email protected]
    
    

      
Bob
      
[email protected]
    
    

      
Jai
      
[email protected]
    
  

"""

语法检查

检查语法和拼写问题

text = [ 
  "The girl with the black and white puppies have a ball.",  # The girl has a ball.
  "Yolanda has her notebook.", # ok
  "Its going to be a long day. Does the car need it’s oil changed?",  # Homonyms
  "Their goes my freedom. There going to bring they’re suitcases.",  # Homonyms
  "Your going to need you’re notebook.",  # Homonyms
  "That medicine effects my ability to sleep. Have you heard of the butterfly affect?", # Homonyms
  "This phrase is to cherck chatGPT for speling abilitty"  # spelling
]
for t in text:
    prompt = f"""Proofread and correct the following text
    and rewrite the corrected version. If you don't find
    and errors, just say "No errors found". Don't use 
    any punctuation around the text:
    ``{t}``"""
    response = get_completion(prompt)
    print(response)

 """
 The girl with the black and white puppies has a ball.
No errors found.
It's going to be a long day. Does the car need its oil changed?
Their goes my freedom. There going to bring they're suitcases.

Corrected version: 
There goes my freedom. They're going to bring their suitcases.
You're going to need your notebook.
That medicine affects my ability to sleep. Have you heard of the butterfly effect?
This phrase is to check ChatGPT for spelling ability.
 """

例子：检查您在公共论坛上发布文本之前进行拼写和语法检查的示例。

text = f"""
Got this for my daughter for her birthday cuz she keeps taking \
mine from my room.  Yes, adults also like pandas too.  She takes \
it everywhere with her, and it's super soft and cute.  One of the \
ears is a bit lower than the other, and I don't think that was \
designed to be asymmetrical. It's a bit small for what I paid for it \
though. I think there might be other options that are bigger for \
the same price.  It arrived a day earlier than expected, so I got \
to play with it myself before I gave it to my daughter.
"""
prompt = f"proofread and correct this review: ``{text}``"
response = get_completion(prompt)
print(response)
"""
I got this for my daughter's birthday because she keeps taking mine from my room. Yes, adults also like pandas too. She takes it everywhere with her, and it's super soft and cute. However, one of the ears is a bit lower than the other, and I don't think that was designed to be asymmetrical. Additionally, it's a bit small for what I paid for it. I think there might be other options that are bigger for the same price. On the positive side, it arrived a day earlier than expected, so I got to play with it myself before I gave it to my daughter.
"""

可以用RedLines Python包来找到原始评论和模型输出之间的差异，并且显示出来。

from redlines import Redlines

diff = Redlines(text,response)
display(Markdown(diff.output_markdown))

不仅可以校对此评论，还可以改变语气，下面例子中改变成APA风格评论《软性熊猫》

prompt = f"""
proofread and correct this review. Make it more compelling. 
Ensure it follows APA style guide and targets an advanced reader. 
Output in markdown format.
Text: ``{text}``
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
display(Markdown(response))

"""
prompt = f"""
proofread and correct this review. Make it more compelling. 
Ensure it follows APA style guide and targets an advanced reader. 
Output in markdown format.
Text: ``{text}``
"""
response = get_completion(prompt)
display(Markdown(response))

"""
Title: A Soft and Cute Panda Plushie for All Ages
As an adult, I can attest that pandas are not just for kids. That's why I got this adorable panda plushie for my daughter's birthday, after she kept taking mine from my room. And let me tell you, it was a hit!
The plushie is super soft and cuddly, making it the perfect companion for my daughter. She takes it everywhere with her, and it has quickly become her favorite toy. However, I did notice that one of the ears is a bit lower than the other, which I don't think was designed to be asymmetrical. But that doesn't take away from its cuteness.
The only downside is that it's a bit small for the price I paid. I think there might be other options that are bigger for the same price. But overall, I'm happy with my purchase.
One thing that surprised me was that it arrived a day earlier than expected. This gave me the chance to play with it myself before giving it to my daughter. And I have to say, I was impressed with the quality and attention to detail.
In conclusion, if you're looking for a soft and cute panda plushie for yourself or a loved one, this is definitely a great option. Just be aware that it might be a bit smaller than expected.
"""

"""