ABAP range创建

DATA:gv_bwart1  TYPE string VALUE '201/202/543/544/551/552/Z03/Z04/Z05/Z06/Z11/Z12/Z15/Z16/',
     gv_bwart2  TYPE string VALUE '311/312/301/302/', "库存地点、生产领料
     gv_bwart3  TYPE string VALUE '201/202/551/552/Z03/Z04/Z11/Z12/Z15/Z16', "成本中心
     gv_bwart4  TYPE string VALUE '543/544/', "供应商、委外消耗
     gv_bwart5  TYPE string VALUE 'Z05/Z06/', "内部订单、研发领料
     gv_bwart6  TYPE string VALUE '201/202/', "部门消耗
     gv_bwart7  TYPE string VALUE '551/552/', "库存报废
     gv_bwart8  TYPE string VALUE 'Z03/Z04/', "机台领料
     gv_bwart9  TYPE string VALUE 'Z11/Z12/', "试模领料
     gv_bwart10 TYPE string VALUE 'Z15/Z16/'. "模具报废

RANGES:gr_bwart1  FOR mseg-bwart,"'201/202/543/544/551/552/Z03/Z04/Z05/Z06/Z11/Z12/Z15/Z16',
       gr_bwart2  FOR mseg-bwart,"'311/312/301/302/', "库存地点、生产领料
       gr_bwart3  FOR mseg-bwart,"'201/202/551/552/Z03/Z04/Z11/Z12/Z15/Z16/', "成本中心
       gr_bwart4  FOR mseg-bwart,"'543/544/', "供应商、委外消耗
       gr_bwart5  FOR mseg-bwart,"'Z05/Z06/', "内部订单、研发领料
       gr_bwart6  FOR mseg-bwart,"'201/202/', "部门消耗
       gr_bwart7  FOR mseg-bwart,"'551/552/', "库存报废
       gr_bwart8  FOR mseg-bwart,"'Z03/Z04/', "机台领料
       gr_bwart9  FOR mseg-bwart,"'Z11/Z12/'. "试模领料
       gr_bwart10 FOR mseg-bwart,"'Z15/Z16/'. "模具报废
       gr_lgort FOR mseg-lgort.

在SAP中，有时候需要把单值的结构变成区间的结构，也就是类似SELECTION-OPTION的功能，SAP提供了RANGES来实现该功能.

（SAP 中SELECTION-OPTION 是个很强大的功能，在程序中也经常需要类似SELECTION-OPTION的功能，如果不画屏幕的话，SAP提供了RANGE来实现该功能）

实例如下：


DATA: table_t LIKE TABLE OF spfli,
      table_wa LIKE  spfli.
RANGES:g_ranges FOR spfli-carrid.

*"单值
*CLEAR G_ranges[].
*G_ranges-sign = 'I'.
*G_ranges-option = 'EQ'.
*G_ranges-low = 'AA'.
*APPEND G_ranges.

"区间
CLEAR g_ranges[].
g_ranges-sign = 'I'.
g_ranges-option = 'BT'.
g_ranges-low = 'AA'.
g_ranges-high = 'HH'.
APPEND g_ranges.

SELECT  * FROM spfli  INTO TABLE table_t WHERE carrid IN g_ranges.
LOOP AT table_t INTO table_wa.
  WRITE :  / table_wa-carrid,table_wa-connid,table_wa-cityto.
ENDLOOP.

此时G_ranges就相当于SELECTION-OPTION定义的类型。
*选项介绍：
*1.SIGN  值为 I 和 E 。 I是包含， E是排除， 一般使用I。
*2.OPTION 如果HIGH 为空 ，为单值选择 。有 EQ、NE、GT、LE、LT等逻辑操作  对于*的  CP包含  NP是排除
*                  如果HIGH 不为空 为区间选择 有BT,NB可选
*3.LOW     低值
*4.HIGH    高值

image.png

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获取范围例子

FORM frm_get_ranges .
  DATA:iv_conkey TYPE ze_conkey.  
[图片上传中...(image.png-a32e52-1553579561580-0)]

  RANGES:lr_conkey FOR zxx_enm_config-conkey1.

  REFRESH:gr_lgort.
  gr_lgort-sign   = 'I'.
  gr_lgort-option = 'CP'.
  gr_lgort-low    = '6*'.
  APPEND gr_lgort.
  CLEAR:gr_lgort.

  "1、201/202/543/544/551/552/Z03/Z04/Z05/Z06/Z11/Z12/Z15/Z16/
  CLEAR:iv_conkey.
  REFRESH:lr_conkey,gr_bwart1.
  iv_conkey = gv_bwart1.
  CALL FUNCTION 'Z_SPLIT_CHAR_TAB'
    EXPORTING
      iv_conkey = iv_conkey
    TABLES
      gr_conkey = lr_conkey.
  gr_bwart1[] = lr_conkey[].

  "2、311/312/301/302/
  CLEAR:iv_conkey.
  REFRESH:lr_conkey,gr_bwart2.
  iv_conkey = gv_bwart2.
  CALL FUNCTION 'Z_SPLIT_CHAR_TAB'
    EXPORTING
      iv_conkey = iv_conkey
    TABLES
      gr_conkey = lr_conkey.
  gr_bwart2[] = lr_conkey[].

  "3、201/202/551/552/Z03/Z04/Z11/Z12/
  CLEAR:iv_conkey.
  REFRESH:lr_conkey,gr_bwart3.
  iv_conkey = gv_bwart3.
  CALL FUNCTION 'Z_SPLIT_CHAR_TAB'
    EXPORTING
      iv_conkey = iv_conkey
    TABLES
      gr_conkey = lr_conkey.
  gr_bwart3[] = lr_conkey[].

  "4、543/544/
  CLEAR:iv_conkey.
  REFRESH:lr_conkey,gr_bwart4.
  iv_conkey = gv_bwart4.
  CALL FUNCTION 'Z_SPLIT_CHAR_TAB'
    EXPORTING
      iv_conkey = iv_conkey
    TABLES
      gr_conkey = lr_conkey.
  gr_bwart4[] = lr_conkey[].

  "5、Z05/Z06/
  CLEAR:iv_conkey.
  REFRESH:lr_conkey,gr_bwart5.
  iv_conkey = gv_bwart5.
  CALL FUNCTION 'Z_SPLIT_CHAR_TAB'
    EXPORTING
      iv_conkey = iv_conkey
    TABLES
      gr_conkey = lr_conkey.
  gr_bwart5[] = lr_conkey[].

  "6、201/202/
  CLEAR:iv_conkey.
  REFRESH:lr_conkey,gr_bwart6.
  iv_conkey = gv_bwart6.
  CALL FUNCTION 'Z_SPLIT_CHAR_TAB'
    EXPORTING
      iv_conkey = iv_conkey
    TABLES
      gr_conkey = lr_conkey.
  gr_bwart6[] = lr_conkey[].

  "7、551/552/
  CLEAR:iv_conkey.
  REFRESH:lr_conkey,gr_bwart7.
  iv_conkey = gv_bwart7.
  CALL FUNCTION 'Z_SPLIT_CHAR_TAB'
    EXPORTING
      iv_conkey = iv_conkey
    TABLES
      gr_conkey = lr_conkey.
  gr_bwart7[] = lr_conkey[].

  "8、Z03/Z04/
  CLEAR:iv_conkey.
  REFRESH:lr_conkey,gr_bwart8.
  iv_conkey = gv_bwart9.
  CALL FUNCTION 'Z_SPLIT_CHAR_TAB'
    EXPORTING
      iv_conkey = iv_conkey
    TABLES
      gr_conkey = lr_conkey.
  gr_bwart8[] = lr_conkey[].

  "9、Z11/Z12/
  CLEAR:iv_conkey.
  REFRESH:lr_conkey,gr_bwart9.
  iv_conkey = gv_bwart9.
  CALL FUNCTION 'Z_SPLIT_CHAR_TAB'
    EXPORTING
      iv_conkey = iv_conkey
    TABLES
      gr_conkey = lr_conkey.
  gr_bwart9[] = lr_conkey[].

  "10、Z15/Z16/
  CLEAR:iv_conkey.
  REFRESH:lr_conkey,gr_bwart10.
  iv_conkey = gv_bwart10.
  CALL FUNCTION 'Z_SPLIT_CHAR_TAB'
    EXPORTING
      iv_conkey = iv_conkey
    TABLES
      gr_conkey = lr_conkey.
  gr_bwart10[] = lr_conkey[].
ENDFORM.