使用Jenkins进行CI/CD-续2(8)

在前面的章节中已经完成了从Jenkins构建，上传镜像到harbor，最后在通过kubectl进行部署，即CI的工作已经实现了自动化，但是CD部分还没有。这边文章就将后续的CD部分进行完成，相比前面的CI部分也会有所变化，将通过在源码中集成Jenkinsfile来完成项目的构建和发布。

CD

1、 项目修改

1. 将上节使用到的deployment.yaml文件复制到项目的doc目录，并进行修改(主要是对版本号的控制)

      template:
        metadata:
          labels:
            app: tlh-server
        spec:
          containers:
          - image: harbor.tlh.com/tlhhup/jks: # 主要修改地方，用于版本控制
            name: tlh
   

2. 在doc目录下添加kubernetesPod.yaml文件，用于对构建时使用的容器进行定义

    apiVersion: "v1"
    kind: "Pod"
    metadata:
      labels:
        jenkins: "slave"
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: "maven"
          image: "maven:3.5-jdk-8"
          imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
          resources:
            limits: {}
            requests: {}
          securityContext:
            privileged: false
          tty: true
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: "/root/.m2"
              name: "volume-0"
              readOnly: false
            - mountPath: "/home/jenkins/agent"
              name: "workspace-volume"
              readOnly: false
          command:
            - "cat"
        - name: "kubectl"
          image: "lachlanevenson/k8s-kubectl:latest"    # 该容器可以用于执行kubectl命令
          imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
          resources:
            limits: {}
            requests: {}
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
          tty: true
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: "/home/jenkins/agent"
              name: "workspace-volume"
              readOnly: false
          command:
            - "cat"
        - name: "docker"
          image: "docker:latest"
          imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
          resources:
            limits: {}
            requests: {}
          securityContext:
            privileged: false
          tty: true
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: "/var/run/docker.sock"
              name: "volume-1"
              readOnly: false
            - mountPath: "/home/jenkins/agent"
              name: "workspace-volume"
              readOnly: false
        - name: "jnlp"
          image: "jenkins/jnlp-slave:alpine"
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: "/home/jenkins/agent"
              name: "workspace-volume"
              readOnly: false
      nodeSelector: {}
      restartPolicy: "Never"
      serviceAccount: "jenkins"
      volumes:
        - name: "volume-0"
          persistentVolumeClaim:    # 这里挂载的是在部署Jenkins是创建的pvc
            claimName: opspvc
        - hostPath:
            path: "/var/run/docker.sock"
          name: "volume-1"
        - emptyDir: {}
          name: "workspace-volume"
   

3. 在doc目录下添加Jenkinsfile文件，对构建的流程进行定义

    pipeline {
      agent {
        kubernetes {
          defaultContainer 'jnlp'
          yamlFile 'doc/kubernetesPod.yaml'
        }
      }
    
      stages {
        stage('Get a Maven project') {
            steps{
                container('maven') {
                    sh 'mvn -DskipTests=true clean package'
                }
            }
        }
        stage('Build Docker Image'){
            steps{
                container('docker'){
                    sh '''
                        mkdir context
                        cp target/tlhhup-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar context
                        cp doc/Dockerfile context
                    '''
                    sh 'docker build -t harbor.tlh.com/tlhhup/jks:${BUILD_NUMBER} context'
                }
            }
        }
        stage('Push Docker Image'){
            steps{
                container('docker'){
                    sh 'echo Push Docker Image'
                    withCredentials([usernamePassword(credentialsId: 'harbor', passwordVariable: 'dockerHubPassword', usernameVariable: 'dockerHubUser')]) {
                        sh '''
                            docker login harbor.tlh.com -u ${dockerHubUser} -p ${dockerHubPassword}
                            docker push harbor.tlh.com/tlhhup/jks:${BUILD_NUMBER}
                        '''
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        stage('Deploy'){
            steps{
                input "Does the staging environment look ok?"
                container('kubectl'){
                    sh 'echo Deploy'
                    sh '''
                        mkdir deploy
                        cp doc/deployment.yaml deploy
                    '''
                    sh "sed -i 's//${BUILD_NUMBER}/' deploy/deployment.yaml" # 修改部署的版本号
                    sh 'kubectl apply -f deploy/deployment.yaml -n tlh'
                }
            }
        }
      }
    }
   

2、创建Jenkins项目

1. 选择创建流水线类型的项目，取名为tlhhup_pipeline

2. 添加构建参数，取名为BUILD_NUMBER

   
   
   1.png

3. 项目配置

   
   
   2.png

4. 选择构建，这里输入的版本号为1.4
   

   3.png

5. 查看dashboard

   
   
   4.png

总结

1. 整个架构图

   
   
   流程图

2. k8s中对象关系

   
   
   k8s-objects.png