csv文件处理

---

读取csv文件：

import csv

with open('stock.csv','r') as fp:
    reader = csv.reader(fp)
    titles = next(reader)
    for x in reader:
        print(x)

这样操作，以后获取数据的时候，就要通过下表来获取数据。如果想要在获取数据的时候通过标题来获取。那么可以使用DictReader。示例代码如下：

import csv

with open('stock.csv','r') as fp:
    reader = csv.DictReader(fp)
    for x in reader:
        print(x['turnoverVol'])

写入数据到csv文件：

写入数据到csv文件，需要创建一个writer对象，主要用到两个方法。一个是writerow，这个是写入一行。一个是writerows，这个是写入多行。示例代码如下：

import csv

headers = ['name','age','classroom']
values = [
    ('zhiliao',18,'111'),
    ('wena',20,'222'),
    ('bbc',21,'111')
]
with open('test.csv','w',newline='') as fp:
    writer = csv.writer(fp)
    writer.writerow(headers)
    writer.writerows(values)

也可以使用字典的方式把数据写入进去。这时候就需要使用DictWriter了。示例代码如下：

import csv

headers = ['name','age','classroom']
values = [
    {"name":'wenn',"age":20,"classroom":'222'},
    {"name":'abc',"age":30,"classroom":'333'}
]
with open('test.csv','w',newline='') as fp:
    writer = csv.DictWriter(fp,headers)
    writer = csv.writeheader()
    writer.writerow({'name':'zhiliao',"age":18,"classroom":'111'})
    writer.writerows(values)