399. 除法求值
给你一个变量对数组 equations
和一个实数值数组 values
作为已知条件,其中 equations[i] = [Ai, Bi]
和 values[i]
共同表示等式 Ai / Bi = values[i]
。每个 Ai
或 Bi
是一个表示单个变量的字符串。
另有一些以数组 queries
表示的问题,其中 queries[j] = [Cj, Dj]
表示第 j
个问题,请你根据已知条件找出 Cj / Dj = ?
的结果作为答案。
返回 所有问题的答案 。如果存在某个无法确定的答案,则用 -1.0
替代这个答案。如果问题中出现了给定的已知条件中没有出现的字符串,也需要用 -1.0
替代这个答案。
**注意:**输入总是有效的。你可以假设除法运算中不会出现除数为 0 的情况,且不存在任何矛盾的结果。
示例 1:
输入:equations = [["a","b"],["b","c"]], values = [2.0,3.0], queries = [["a","c"],["b","a"],["a","e"],["a","a"],["x","x"]]
输出:[6.00000,0.50000,-1.00000,1.00000,-1.00000]
解释:
条件:a / b = 2.0, b / c = 3.0
问题:a / c = ?, b / a = ?, a / e = ?, a / a = ?, x / x = ?
结果:[6.0, 0.5, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0 ]
示例 2:
输入:equations = [["a","b"],["b","c"],["bc","cd"]], values = [1.5,2.5,5.0], queries = [["a","c"],["c","b"],["bc","cd"],["cd","bc"]]
输出:[3.75000,0.40000,5.00000,0.20000]
示例 3:
输入:equations = [["a","b"]], values = [0.5], queries = [["a","b"],["b","a"],["a","c"],["x","y"]]
输出:[0.50000,2.00000,-1.00000,-1.00000]
提示:
1 <= equations.length <= 20
equations[i].length == 2
1 <= Ai.length, Bi.length <= 5
values.length == equations.length
0.0 < values[i] <= 20.0
1 <= queries.length <= 20
queries[i].length == 2
1 <= Cj.length, Dj.length <= 5
Ai, Bi, Cj, Dj
由小写英文字母与数字组成from typing import List
class Solution:
def calcEquation(self, equations: List[List[str]], values: List[float], queries: List[List[str]]) -> List[float]:
valueMap = {}
for i in range(len(values)):
valueMap[(equations[i][0], equations[i][1])] = values[i]
valueMap[(equations[i][1], equations[i][0])] = 1/values[i]
adjGraph = {}
for a,b in equations:
if a not in adjGraph: adjGraph[a] = {b}
else: adjGraph[a].add(b)
if b not in adjGraph: adjGraph[b] = {a}
else:
adjGraph[b].add(a)
def calc(left: str, right: str):
visited = set()
def dfs(root: str, curVal: float):
if root==right: return curVal
if not root:
return None
if root in adjGraph:
for end in adjGraph[root]:
if (root,end) in valueMap and (root, end) not in visited:
visited.add((root, end))
ret = dfs(end, curVal*valueMap[(root,end)])
if ret: return ret
return None
if left in adjGraph:
for end in adjGraph[left]:
if (left,end) in valueMap:
visited.add((left,end))
ret = dfs(end, valueMap[(left,end)])
if ret: return ret
return -1
ret = []
for query in queries:
ret.append(calc(query[0], query[1]))
return ret