leetcode501. 二叉搜索树中的众数

1.题目描述:

给你一个含重复值的二叉搜索树(BST)的根节点root,找出并返回BST中的所有众数(即出现频率最高的元素)。如果树中有不止一个众数,可以按任意顺序返回。

leetcode501. 二叉搜索树中的众数_第1张图片

2.中序遍历(递归):

这道题目难点在于众数不止一个,刚开始写代码使用了哈希表来统计频次,但得到记录频次的哈希表,获取value排序后对应的key值较难。采用pre,count,maxCount,list集合来达到效果,pre是中序遍历前驱节点用来比较是否相等,count记录频次需要重置,maxCount记录是否最大频次,list集合记录众数需要重置。代码如下:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    private List list = new ArrayList<>();
    private int pre, count, maxCount = 0;
    public int[] findMode(TreeNode root) {
        inOrder(root);
        int[] res = new int[list.size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) res[i] = list.get(i);
        return res;
    }

    public void inOrder(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) return;
        inOrder(root.left);
        update(root.val);//较复杂抽取成一个方法
        inOrder(root.right);
    }

    public void update(int cur) {
        if (pre == cur) count++;
        else {
            pre = cur;
            count = 1;//重置count为1
        }
        if (count == maxCount) list.add(cur);
        if (count > maxCount) {
            maxCount = count;
            list.clear();//重置list
            list.add(cur);
        }
    }
}

3.中序遍历(迭代):

class Solution {
    List list = new ArrayList<>();
    int pre, count, maxCount = 0;
    public int[] findMode(TreeNode root) {
        Stack stack = new Stack<>();
        TreeNode temp = root;
        while (temp != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
            if (temp != null) {
                stack.push(temp);
                temp = temp.left;//left
            } else {
                temp = stack.pop();//root
                update(temp.val);
                temp = temp.right;//right
            }
        }
        int[] res = new int[list.size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) res[i] = list.get(i);
        return res;
    }

    public void update(int cur) {
        if (pre == cur) count++;
        else {
            pre = cur;
            count = 1;
        }
        if (count == maxCount) list.add(cur);
        if (count > maxCount) {
            maxCount = count;
            list.clear();
            list.add(cur);
        }
    }
}

4.Morris中序遍历:略。。。

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