iOS 启动优化-实用篇

配置环境变量

Target -> Build Setting -> Custom Complier Flags -> Other C Flags

-fsanitize-coverage=func,trace-pc-guard

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Target -> Build Setting -> Custom Complier Flags -> Other Swift Flags

-sanitize-coverage=func
-sanitize=undefined

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添加代码

添加到启动最早的那个 ViewController.m 即可。

#import 
#import 

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard_init(uint32_t *start, uint32_t *stop) {
    static uint64_t N;  // Counter for the guards.
    if (start == stop || *start) return;  // Initialize only once.
    printf("INIT: %p %p\n", start, stop);
    for (uint32_t *x = start; x < stop; x++)
    *x = ++N;  // Guards should start from 1.
}

// 初始化院子队列
static OSQueueHead list = OS_ATOMIC_QUEUE_INIT;
// 定义节点结构体
typedef struct {
    void *pc; // 存下获取到的PC
    void *next; // 指向下一个节点
} Node;

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray array];
    while (1) {
        Node *node = OSAtomicDequeue(&list, offsetof(Node, next));
        if (node == NULL) { // 退出机制
            break;
        }
        // 获取函数信息
        Dl_info info;
        dladdr(node->pc, &info);
        NSString *sname = [NSString stringWithCString:info.dli_sname encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        
        // 处理c函数以及block前缀
        BOOL isObjc = [sname hasPrefix:@"+["] || [sname hasPrefix:@"-["];
        // c函数及block需要在开头添加下划线
        sname = isObjc ? sname : [@"_" stringByAppendingString:sname];
        
        // 去重复
        if (![arr containsObject:sname]) {
            // 入栈
            [arr insertObject:sname atIndex:0];
        }
        // 打印看看
        // printf("%s \n", info.dli_sname);
    }
    // 去掉touchBegan方法(因为启动时，不会调用它)
    [arr removeObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s", __FUNCTION__]];
    // 将数组合成字符串
    NSString *funcStr = [arr componentsJoinedByString:@"\n"];
    // 写入文件
    NSString *filePath = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"link.order"];
    NSLog(@"path: %@", filePath);
    NSData *fileContents = [funcStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:filePath contents:fileContents attributes:nil];
}

void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard(uint32_t *guard) {
   // if (!*guard) return; // guard为0会直接return，不会捕获load
   void *PC = __builtin_return_address(0);
    
//  char PcDescr[1024];
//  printf("guard: %p %x PC %s\n", guard, *guard, PcDescr);
    
//    Dl_info info;
//    dladdr(PC, &info);
//
//    printf("fname=%s \n fbase=%p \n sname=%s \n saddr=%p \n",
//           info.dli_fname,
//           info.dli_fbase,
//           info.dli_sname,
//           info.dli_saddr);
    
    Node *node = malloc(sizeof(Node));
    *node = (Node){PC, NULL};
    //offsetOf() 计算出列尾，OSAtomicEnqueue() 把node加入list尾巴
    OSAtomicEnqueue(&list, node, offsetof(Node, next));
}
@end

取出 order file

1.运行看控制台打印的路径
2.Finder 前往路径取出 order file
3.order file放到工程根目录下

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配置order file

Target -> Build Setting -> Linking -> Order File

$(SRCROOT)/link.order

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重新编译

1.command+shift+K
2.把上述代码删除
3.把Other C Flags 和 Other Swift Flags的环境变量去掉
3.command+B
4.打包上线

附上
objc-demo
swift-demo
喜欢的老友star星一个，感谢老铁的666