React过渡动画

1.react-transition-group介绍

对于实现一个组件的显示与消失的过渡动画,可以通过原生的CSS来实现这些过渡动画,但是React社区为我们提供了react-transition-group库用来完成过渡动画。

# npm
npm install react-transition-group --save
# yarn
yarn add react-transition-group

 2.react-transition-group主要组件

  • Transition
  • CSSTransition
  • SwitchTransition
  • TransitionGroup
2.1 CSSTransition

CSSTransition是基于Transition组件构建的;

CSSTransition执行过程中,有三个状态:appear、enter、exit;

对应三种状态:

  • 第一类, 开始状态 :对于的类是-appear、-enter、exit;
  • 第二类: 执行动画 :对应的类是-appear-active、-enter-active、-exit-active;
  • 第三类:执行结束:对应的类是-appear-done、-enter-done、-exit-done;
2.2 CSSTransition常见对应的属性
in:触发进入或者退出状态
  • 如果添加了unmountOnExit={true},那么该组件会在执行退出动画结束后被移除掉
  • 当in为true时,触发进入状态,会添加-enter、-enter-acitve的class开始执行动画,当动画执行结束后,会移除两个class,并且添加-enter-done的class;
  • 当in为false时,触发退出状态,会添加-exit、-exit-active的class开始执行动画,当动画执行结束后,会移除两个class,并且添加-enter-done的class;
classNames:动画class的名称
  • 决定了在编写css时,对应的class名称:比如card-enter、card-enter-active、card-enter-done;
timeout:过渡动画的时间
appear: 是否在初次进入添加动画(需要和in同时为true)
unmountOnExit:退出后卸载组件
import React, { createRef, PureComponent } from 'react'
import { CSSTransition } from "react-transition-group"
import "./style.css"

export class App extends PureComponent {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props)

    this.state = {
      isShow: true
    }

    this.sectionRef = createRef()
  }

  render() {
    const { isShow } = this.state

    return (
      
{/* { isShow &&

哈哈哈

} */} console.log("开始进入动画")} onEntering={e => console.log("执行进入动画")} onEntered={e => console.log("执行进入结束")} onExit={e => console.log("开始离开动画")} onExiting={e => console.log("执行离开动画")} onExited={e => console.log("执行离开结束")} >

哈哈哈

我是内容, 哈哈哈

) } } export default App
.why-appear, .why-enter {
  opacity: 0;
}

.why-appear-active, .why-enter-active {
  opacity: 1;
  transition: opacity 2s ease;
}

/* 离开动画 */
.why-exit {
  opacity: 1;
}

.why-exit-active {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 2s ease;
}
2.3 SwitchTransition

SwitchTransition可以完成两个组件之间切换的炫酷动画:

比如我们有一个按钮需要在on和off之间切换,我们希望看到on先从左侧退出,off再从右侧进入;
SwitchTransition中主要有一个属性:mode,有两个值
  • in-out:表示新组件先进入,旧组件再移除;
  • out-in:表示就组件先移除,新组建再进入;
import React, { PureComponent } from 'react'
import { SwitchTransition, CSSTransition } from 'react-transition-group'
import "./style.css"

export class App extends PureComponent {
  constructor() {
    super() 

    this.state = {
      isLogin: true
    }
  }

  render() {
    const { isLogin } = this.state

    return (
      
) } } export default App
.login-enter {
  transform: translateX(100px);
  opacity: 0;
}

.login-enter-active {
  transform: translateX(0);
  opacity: 1;
  transition: all 1s ease;
}

.login-exit {
  transform: translateX(0);
  opacity: 1;
}

.login-exit-active {
  transform: translateX(-100px);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: all 1s ease;
}

2.4 TransitionGroup

将多个动画放到一组动画里执行,通过TransitionGroup组件实现;

例如书籍列表的添加与删除动画,为每个书籍项添加新增与删除动画;

import React, { PureComponent } from 'react'
import { TransitionGroup, CSSTransition } from "react-transition-group"
import "./style.css"

export class App extends PureComponent {
  constructor() {
    super()

    this.state = {
      books: [
        { id: 111, name: "你不知道JS", price: 99 },
        { id: 222, name: "JS高级程序设计", price: 88 },
        { id: 333, name: "Vuejs高级设计", price: 77 },
      ]
    }
  }

  addNewBook() {
    const books = [...this.state.books]
    books.push({ id: new Date().getTime(), name: "React高级程序设计", price: 99 })
    this.setState({ books })
  }

  removeBook(index) {
    const books = [...this.state.books]
    books.splice(index, 1)
    this.setState({ books })
  }

  render() {
    const { books } = this.state

    return (
      

书籍列表:

{ books.map((item, index) => { return (
  • {item.name}-{item.price}
  • ) }) }
    ) } } export default App
    .book-enter {
      transform: translateX(150px);
      opacity: 0;
    }
    
    .book-enter-active {
      transform: translateX(0);
      opacity: 1;
      transition: all 1s ease;
    }
    
    .book-exit {
      transform: translateX(0);
      opacity: 1;
    }
    
    .book-exit-active {
      transform: translateX(150px);
      opacity: 0;
      transition: all 1s ease;
    }
    
    

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