Nginx配置ssl证书实现https访问

目录

一、申请下载ssl证书

二、配置ssl证书

2.1、添加ssl模块

2.2、修改配置文件

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一、申请下载ssl证书

配置ssl证书之前，先准备ssl证书，至于获取的途径很多（阿里云服务，第三方购买）

 我这里购买的是阿里云的免费证书。

买完申请一下就行。

 下载nginx专用的就行

二、配置ssl证书

2.1、添加ssl模块

如果我们已经安装了nginx我们就需要对他进行重新的编译安装。

编译前需要安装的依赖环境

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel make

开始编译 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module

 make &&make install

nginx -V #验证一下模块是否添加

2.2、修改配置文件

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  www.yz1999.top;  #证书绑定域名

        ssl_certificate      /usr/local/8399859_www.yz1999.top.pem; #添加.pem路径
        ssl_certificate_key  /usr/local/8399859_www.yz1999.top.key; #添加.key路径

        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;  #表示使用的加密套件的类型
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        rewrite ^/(.*) https://www.yz1999.top/$1 redirect; #将所有HTTP请求通过rewrite指令重定向到HTTPS。 
        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        #location / {
        #    root   html;
        #    index  index.html index.htm;
        #}

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #将ssl证书绑定到www.yz1999.top上
}
    
   

重新加载一下配置文件

我们去访问一下，这里输入IP也能自动跳转到域名访问

发现红框内变成安全图标，到此就完成配置了。