conda安装的使用

1.下载地址

手动下载：官方地址：https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/index.html

服务器上直接下载：

# 这里的Anaconda3-2021.05-Linux-x86_64.sh是在官网上选择好的conda的版本
wget -c https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/Anaconda3-2021.05-Linux-x86_64.sh

2.参考文章

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40816738/article/details/130684650

3.安装

# 一般正常yes，没什么意外情况
sh Anaconda3-2021.05-Linux-x86_64.sh

4.添加到环境变量

# 编辑/etc/profile，并在末尾添加
export PATH=$PATH:${conda的安装位置}/bin

# 添加完保存再source /etc/profile，conda -V检查一下

5.配置镜像

channels:
  - http://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/stackless
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/simpleitk
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/rdkit
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/rapidsai
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/qiime2
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/pyviz
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/pytorch3d
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/pytorch-test
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/pytorch
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/psi4
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/plotly
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/omnia
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/ohmeta
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/numba
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/msys2
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/mordred-descriptor
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/menpo
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/matsci
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/intel
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/idaholab
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/fermi
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/fastai
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/dglteam
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/deepmodeling
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/caffe2
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/c4aarch64
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/bioconda
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/biobakery
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/auto
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/Paddle
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/pkgs/r
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/pkgs/main
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/pkgs/free
show_channel_urls: true

ssl_verify: true
allow_conda_downgrades: true

6.常用命令

# 创建虚拟环境
conda create -n ${虚拟环境名称} ${python==3.7}

# 激活环境
conda activate ${虚拟环境名称}

# 退出环境
conda deactivate

# 查看虚拟环境
conda info --envs

# 删除虚拟环境
conda remove -n name --all

# 删除所有的安装包及cache(索引缓存、锁定文件、未使用过的包和tar包)
conda clean -y --all