安装percona-xtrabackup一直提示依赖冲突
安装percona-xtrabackup一直提示依赖冲突的一个解决办法
我的Mysql是5.6版本，通过自己下载的rpm包执行安装：
yum instal percona-xtrabackup-2.1.7-721.rhel6.x86_64.rpm
会出现如下的安装错误提示：
[root@host2 MySQL]# yum install percona-xtrabackup-2.1.7-721.rhel6.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Examining percona-xtrabackup-2.1.7-721.rhel6.x86_64.rpm: percona-xtrabackup-2.1.7-721.rhel6.x86_64
Marking percona-xtrabackup-2.1.7-721.rhel6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.cqu.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.zju.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package percona-xtrabackup.x86_64 0:2.1.7-721.rhel6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBD::mysql) for package: percona-xtrabackup-2.1.7-721.rhel6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Time::HiRes) for package: percona-xtrabackup-2.1.7-721.rhel6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI::Const::GetInfoType) for package: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64
---> Package perl-Time-HiRes.x86_64 4:1.9721-136.el6_6.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl = 4:5.10.1-136.el6_6.1 for package: 4:perl-Time-HiRes-1.9721-136.el6_6.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-5.el6_6 will be installed
---> Package perl.x86_64 4:5.10.1-136.el6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: perl = 4:5.10.1-136.el6 for package: 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-136.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl = 4:5.10.1-136.el6 for package: 3:perl-version-0.77-136.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl = 4:5.10.1-136.el6 for package: 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-136.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl = 4:5.10.1-136.el6 for package: 1:perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-136.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl = 4:5.10.1-136.el6 for package: 4:perl-libs-5.10.1-136.el6.x86_64
---> Package perl.x86_64 4:5.10.1-136.el6_6.1 will be an update
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Module-Pluggable.x86_64 1:3.90-136.el6 will be updated
---> Package perl-Module-Pluggable.x86_64 1:3.90-136.el6_6.1 will be an update
---> Package perl-Pod-Escapes.x86_64 1:1.04-136.el6 will be updated
---> Package perl-Pod-Escapes.x86_64 1:1.04-136.el6_6.1 will be an update
---> Package perl-Pod-Simple.x86_64 1:3.13-136.el6 will be updated
---> Package perl-Pod-Simple.x86_64 1:3.13-136.el6_6.1 will be an update
---> Package perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.10.1-136.el6 will be updated
---> Package perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.10.1-136.el6_6.1 will be an update
---> Package perl-version.x86_64 3:0.77-136.el6 will be updated
---> Package perl-version.x86_64 3:0.77-136.el6_6.1 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
============================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
============================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
percona-xtrabackup x86_64 2.1.7-721.rhel6 /percona-xtrabackup-2.1.7-721.rhel6.x86_64 24 M
Installing for dependencies:
mysql-libs x86_64 5.1.73-5.el6_6 updates 1.2 M
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.013-3.el6 base 134 k
perl-DBI x86_64 1.609-4.el6 base 705 k
perl-Time-HiRes x86_64 4:1.9721-136.el6_6.1 updates 48 k
Updating for dependencies:
perl x86_64 4:5.10.1-136.el6_6.1 updates 10 M
perl-Module-Pluggable x86_64 1:3.90-136.el6_6.1 updates 40 k
perl-Pod-Escapes x86_64 1:1.04-136.el6_6.1 updates 32 k
perl-Pod-Simple x86_64 1:3.13-136.el6_6.1 updates 212 k
perl-libs x86_64 4:5.10.1-136.el6_6.1 updates 578 k
perl-version x86_64 3:0.77-136.el6_6.1 updates 51 k
Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================================================================
Install 5 Package(s)
Upgrade 6 Package(s)
Total size: 37 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Check Error:
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.el6.x86_64
Error Summary
原因是我安装的是5.6版本，而这个的依赖却是需要用5.1的，故会冲突，可以用percona官网的源可以避免此冲突：
操作方法如下：
安装Percona yum存储库
该Percona的 yum支持流行的RPM为基础的操作系统，其中包括亚马逊的Linux AMI。
安装Percona Yum存储库的最简单方法是安装配置yum的RPM并安装Percona GPG密钥。您也可以手动进行安装。
自动安装
以root用户身份执行以下命令：
$ yum install http://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-release/redhat/0.1-3/percona-release-0.1-3.noarch.rpm
You should see some output such as the following:
Retrieving yum install http://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-release/redhat/0.1-3/percona-release-0.1-3.noarch.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:percona-release ########################################### [100%]
测试存储库¶
通过以root用户身份执行以下命令，确保从存储库下载了软件
yum list | grep percona
You should see output similar to the following:
percona-release.x86_64 0.0-1 installed
...
Percona-Server-client-51.x86_64 5.1.47-rel11.1.51.rhel5 percona
Percona-Server-devel-51.x86_64 5.1.47-rel11.1.51.rhel5 percona
Percona-Server-server-51.x86_64 5.1.47-rel11.1.51.rhel5 percona
Percona-Server-shared-51.x86_64 5.1.47-rel11.1.51.rhel5 percona
Percona-Server-test-51.x86_64 5.1.47-rel11.1.51.rhel5 percona
...
xtrabackup.x86_64 1.2-22.rhel5 percona
执行：yum update percona-release-0.1-3.noarch
执行安装 yum install xtrabackup
Supported Platforms
- x86_64
- i386
Supported Releases
The CentOS repositories should work well with Red Hat Enterprise Linux too, provided that yum is installed on the server.
- CentOS 5 and RHEL 5
- CentOS 6 and RHEL 6
- Amazon Linux AMI (works the same as CentOS 5)
Percona yum Testing Repository
Percona offers pre-release builds from the testing repository. To subscribe to the testing repository, you’ll need to enable the testing repository in /etc/yum.repos.d/percona-release.repo. NOTE: You’ll need to install the Percona repository first if this hasn’t been done already.
或者手动配置一下：
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/Percona.repo
[percona]
name = CentOS $releasever - Percona
baseurl=http://repo.percona.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
enabled = 1
gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-percona
gpgcheck = 1
vi /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-percona
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)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=qcCk
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
执行完此操作后可用yum list | grep backup查看当前相关的备份工具
[root@host2 MySQL]# yum list | grep backup
percona-xtrabackup.x86_64 2.2.11-1.el6 @percona
percona-xtrabackup-20.x86_64 2.0.8-587.rhel6 percona
percona-xtrabackup-20-debuginfo.x86_64 2.0.8-587.rhel6 percona
percona-xtrabackup-20-test.x86_64 2.0.8-587.rhel6 percona
percona-xtrabackup-21.x86_64 2.1.9-746.rhel6 percona
percona-xtrabackup-21-debuginfo.x86_64 2.1.9-746.rhel6 percona
percona-xtrabackup-debuginfo.x86_64 2.2.11-1.el6 percona
percona-xtrabackup-test.x86_64 2.2.11-1.el6 percona
percona-xtrabackup-test-21.x86_64 2.1.9-746.rhel6 percona
最后执行：
yum install percona-xtrabackup就可以顺利安装了。