POJ1426 Find The Multiple 解题报告

分类:DFS,数学
作者:ACShiryu
时间:2011-7-24
地址: ACShiryu's Blog
Find The Multiple
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 9346 Accepted: 3854 Special Judge

Description

Given a positive integer n, write a program to find out a nonzero multiple m of n whose decimal representation contains only the digits 0 and 1. You may assume that n is not greater than 200 and there is a corresponding m containing no more than 100 decimal digits.

Input

The input file may contain multiple test cases. Each line contains a value of n (1 <= n <= 200). A line containing a zero terminates the input.

Output

For each value of n in the input print a line containing the corresponding value of m. The decimal representation of m must not contain more than 100 digits. If there are multiple solutions for a given value of n, any one of them is acceptable.

Sample Input

2
6
19
0

Sample Output

10
100100100100100100
111111111111111111
题目大意是给出一个数n,找出一个数要求是n的倍数,并且这个数的十进制只由1和0组成,明显这样的数不止一个(如果,满足条件一定会有m×10也满足,故不止一种),题目要求输出任意一个满足该条件的m
对于数据1,可知2×5=10,故答案可以得出是10(当然,100,1000...也满足,但是special judge,只用输出一个满足条件的解),其他数据也同理。
刚开始时被这题给吓住了,因为n最大200,以为最后的结果会非常大,但看了discuss后了解到64位无符号整数可以存下结果,过可以用深搜(刚开始用广搜+STL给MLE了,才改的深搜),如果搜到m则输出,否则搜索m×10和m×10+1直到得出答案

参考代码:

 1 #include<iostream>
2 #include<cstdlib>
3 #include<cstdio>
4 #include<cstring>
5 #include<algorithm>
6 #include<cmath>
7 #include<queue>
8 using namespace std;
9 bool found;
10 void DFS(unsigned __int64 t ,int n,int k)
11 {
12 if(found)
13 return ;//如果已经发现了答案就没搜的必要了
14 if(t%n==0)
15 {//发现答案,输出,标记变量该true
16 printf("%I64u\n",t);
17 found=true;
18 return ;
19 }
20 if(k==19)//到第19层,回溯
21 return ;
22 DFS(t*10,n,k+1); //搜索×10
23 DFS(t*10+1,n,k+1); //搜索×10+1
24 }
25 int main()
26 {
27 int n;
28 while(cin>>n,n)
29 {
30 found=false;//标记变量,当为true代表搜到了题意第一的m
31 DFS(1,n,0); //从1开始搜n的倍数,第三个参数代表搜的层数,当到第19层时返回(因为第20层64位整数存不下)
32 }
33 return 0;
34 }

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