常见名词-食物篇
food 食物
Everyone needs food
fast food
junk food
fruit 水果
Try to eat plenty of fresh fruit
fruit and vegetables
fruit juice
apple 苹果
apple pie
an apple tree
an apple a day keeps the doctor away
pear 梨
I like apples, but not pears
peach 桃子
I like fresh juicy peaches
banana 香蕉
a bunch of bananas
Look! The monkey is eating a banana
orange 柑橘,橙
orange juice
Peel the oranges
cherry 樱桃
a cherry tree
There is a cherry on the cake
strawberry 草莓
The strawberry is my favorite fruit
blueberry 蓝莓
blueberry pie
The blueberry is good for your eyes
lemon 柠檬
a lemon tree
a slice of lemon
lemonade 柠檬水
Have some lemonade
mango 芒果
Some people are allergic to mango
pineapple 菠萝
pineapple juice
grape 葡萄
a bunch of grapes
seedless grapes
plum 李子
juicy ripe plums
a plum tree
kiwi fruit 猕猴桃
Kiwi fruit is rich in vitamin C.
durian 榴莲
I can't bear the smell of a durian
coconut 椰子
coconut milk
I was hit by a coconut when I was sitting under a coconut palm
papaya 木瓜
pawpaw
pawpaw ointment
pomegranate 石榴
pomegranate juice
pomegranate seeds
persimmon 柿子
A persimmon is a soft sweet fruit that looks like a large orange-colored tomato and grows on a persimmon tree
watermelon 西瓜
In summer, our main fruit is watermelon
Of all the fruits, I like watermelon most
Lychee 荔枝
We all know that Princess Yang Kwei-fei liked Lychees
vegetable 蔬菜
green vegetables
organic vegetables
You should eat more fruit and vegetables
tomato 西红柿
tomato soup
Is the tomato a fruit or a vegetable?
The tomato is a round soft red fruit eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable
ketchup 番茄酱
a bottle of ketchup
Do you want some ketchup with your hamburger?
potato 土豆,马铃薯
potato soup
Marie is peeling potatoes
mashed potatoes
sweet potato 红薯
A sweet potato is sweeter than a potato
cabbage 卷心菜
Do you like cabbage?
Chinese cabbage
cucumber 黄瓜
Have some cucumber
cucumber salad
sea cucumber 海参
celery 芹菜
a stick of celery
I don't like eating celery. It's like eating grass.
leek 韭菜
A leek tastes like an onion
carrot 胡萝卜
carrot juice
Have some carrot
We are like peas and carrots
pea 豌豆
The twins are like two peas in a pod
The Princess and the Pea
radish 萝卜
I don's like radishes. Most of them are spicy
mushroom 蘑菇
wild mushrooms
Some types of mushrooms are poisonous
eggplant 茄子
My husband likes eggplant no matter how it is cooked
bean 豆子
soya beans
bean curd (tofu)
Jack and the Beanstalk
pumpkin 南瓜
pumpkin pie
pumpkin lanterns
green pepper 青椒
shredded beef with green pepper
lettuce 生菜
a lettuce and tomato salad
onion 洋葱
I always cry when I'm chopping onions
There is too much onion in the salad
lotus root 莲藕
Sister Lotus
noodle 面条
egg noodles
instant noodles
pasta 意大利面
Every time I eat pasta, I eat a lot
rice 米,米饭
rice fields
I like noodles more than rice
corn 玉米,谷物
All their chickens are fed on corn
popcorn 爆米花
It doesn't feel like a movie without popcorn.
sandwich 三明治
a ham sandwich
He usually just has a sandwich for lunch
ham 火腿
a slice of ham
sausage 香肠
garlic sausage
pork sausage
bread 面包
a slice of bread
a loaf of bread
bread and butter
steamed bread 馒头
My dad eats steamed bread every day
biscuit 饼干
chocolate biscuits
a packet of biscuits
We had tea and biscuits
cookie 曲奇,饼干
I had a glass of milk and a cookie for breakfast
Don't eat my cookie
dessert 餐后甜点
Shall we move on to dessert?
I forgot to prepare dessert, so we had ice-cream
candy 糖果
a candy shop
a box of candy
You had too much candy today
cake 蛋糕
birthday cake
chocolate cake
fruit cake
pizza 披萨饼
Would you like some more pizza?
a slice of pizza
hamburger 汉堡包
I hate eating hamburgers. I'd rather be hungry
French fries 炸薯条
I usually have French fries with ketchup
potato chips 薯片
When I feel blue, I like eating a lot of potato chips
flour 面粉
I was busy mixing water and flour
oat 燕麦
oat biscuits
patmeal
butter 黄油
bread and butter
Should I use oil or butter for frying the onions
cheese 奶酪
a piece of cheese
a cheese sandwich
Say 'cheese'!
soup 汤
vegetable soup
Chicken Soup for the Soul
Would you like a bowl of soup?
dumpling 饺子
I miss the dumplings that my mom makes
salad 沙拉
fruit salad
optato salad
Would you like some salad with your pasta?
egg 鸡蛋
fresh eggs
fried eggs
I don't like boiled eggs
meat 肉
fresh meat
frozen meat
I gave up eating meat a few months ago
pork 猪肉
pork sausages
pork chops
beef 牛肉
a beef sandwich
roast beef
steak 牛排
How would you like your steak cooked?
I'd like my steak rare
rare 三分熟
medium 五分熟
well-done 全熟
mutton羊肉
I prefer mutton to beef
lamb 羔羊肉
lamb chops
chicken 鸡肉
chicken soup
fried chicken
fish 鱼肉
fresh fish
frozen fish
smoked fish
vinegar 醋
Would you like some vinegar with your dumplings?
soy sauce 酱油
Would you pass me the soy sauce?
jam 果酱
strawberry jam
a jar of jam
salt 盐
table salt
There is too much salt in the soup
sugar 糖
white sugar
brown sugar
Don't eat too much sugar
oil 油
cooking oil
olive oil
sunflower oil
pepper 胡椒粉
You can put some salt and pepper in your soup if you like
ginger 姜
ginger ale
garlic 大蒜
a clove of garlic
spring onion 大葱
I just hate the smell of spring onion and garlic
nut 坚果
a pine nut
We were sitting around the fireplace cracking nuts
peanut 花生
peanut oil
peanut butter
chestnut 栗子
A man in the street is selling roast chestnut
chestnut cake
sesame 芝麻
sesame seeds
sesame oil
open sesame
chocolate 巧克力
a bar of chocolate
a box of chocolate
Life is like a box of chocolate
dark chocolate
chocolate mousse
Would you like a chocolate?
I'll have a hot chocolate, please.
beverage 饮料
foods and beverages
Hot beverages include tea, coffee and hot chocolate
milk 牛奶
a bottle of milk
Would you like some milk in your tea?
breast milk
yoghurt 酸奶(yogurt)
plain yoghurt
strawberry yoghurt
low-fat yoghurt
wine 葡萄酒,果酒
red wine
white wine
I love Australian wines
Would you like to see the wine list, sir?
champagne 香槟酒
a glass of champagne
They celebrated their wedding anniversary with a bottle of champagne
beer 啤酒
My brother has every dinner with beer
Two beers, please
juice 果汁
tomato juice
orange juice
apple juice
tea 茶
lemon tea
iced tea
Shall I make tea?
Would you like some tea?
I'd love a cup of tea, please
How about a nice cup of tea? That''ll make you fell better
afternoon tea
coffee 咖啡
coffee bean
coffee house
instant coffee
I'll make some coffee
DO you like your coffee white or black?
Two coffees, to go, please
water 水
running water
drinking water
Fish live in water