thinkphp5.1模型关联 -- 一对一关联

下面两个是关联表:test_user表和test_profile表,关联字段为:test_profile表中的user_id字段关联test_user表中的id字段

thinkphp5.1模型关联 -- 一对一关联_第1张图片thinkphp5.1模型关联 -- 一对一关联_第2张图片

 模型:User.php中的代码如下:

hasOne('Profile','user_id');
    }
}

 模型:Pofile.php中的代码如下:

belongsTo('User','user_id');
    }

}

控制器index.php中的代码如下:

 '及时雨'])->select();

        //通过test_user表中用户名是"李师师"这个条件,反过来查询test_profile表中符合条件的数据
        $pro = Profile::hasWhere('returnUser', ['username' => '李师师'])->select();

        //通过查询test_user表中id是7的记录,获取该条记录的用户昵称
        $pro2 = User::get(7);
        $nickname = $pro2->profile->nickname;//切记这里的$pro2->profile可千万不要写成了:$pro2->profile()。不能加括号,因为模型关联的时候,他相当于把profile当做了类的属性,虽然看上去是模型中的方法,但是他是按照获取属性的方式获取的

        echo '
';
        print_r($user);
        print_r($pro);
        print_r($nickname);
    }

    public function index2()
    {
        //第一种:预载入查询
        $users = User::with('profile')->select();
        foreach ($users as $user) {
            echo $user->profile->nickname . '
'; } /* 产生的sql语句 SELECT * FROM `test_user` SELECT * FROM `test_profile` WHERE `user_id` IN (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) */ //如果要对关联模型进行约束,可以使用闭包的方式。 $users = User::with(['profile' => function ($query) { $query->where('nickname', '及时雨')->whereOr('nickname', '行者'); }])->select(); foreach ($users as $user) { echo $user->profile->nickname; } /** 产生的sql语句 SELECT * FROM `test_user` SELECT * FROM `test_profile` WHERE `nickname` = '及时雨' AND `user_id` IN (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) OR `nickname` = '行者' */ //第二种: $users = User::select(); foreach ($users as $user) { echo $user->profile->nickname . '
'; } /* 产生的sql语句 SELECT * FROM `test_user` SELECT * FROM `test_profile` WHERE `user_id` = 1 LIMIT 1 SELECT * FROM `test_profile` WHERE `user_id` = 2 LIMIT 1 SELECT * FROM `test_profile` WHERE `user_id` = 3 LIMIT 1 SELECT * FROM `test_profile` WHERE `user_id` = 4 LIMIT 1 SELECT * FROM `test_profile` WHERE `user_id` = 5 LIMIT 1 SELECT * FROM `test_profile` WHERE `user_id` = 6 LIMIT 1 SELECT * FROM `test_profile` WHERE `user_id` = 7 LIMIT 1 SELECT * FROM `test_profile` WHERE `user_id` = 8 LIMIT 1 */ } public function index3() { //第一种:预载入查询 $users = User::with('profile')->select(); foreach ($users as $user) { echo $user->profile->nickname . '
'; } /* 如果User.php中 return $this->hasOne('Profile','user_id')->setEagerlyType(0); 或者 如果User.php中 return $this->hasOne('Profile','user_id'); 产生的sql语句 SELECT * FROM `test_user` SELECT * FROM `test_profile` WHERE `user_id` IN (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) */ /* 如果User.php中return $this->hasOne('Profile','user_id')->setEagerlyType(0); 产生的sql语句 SELECT `user`.`id`,`user`.`user_group_id`,`user`.`username`,`user`.`password`,`profile`.`id` AS `profile__id`,`profile`.`user_id` AS `profile__user_id`,`profile`.`nickname` AS `profile__nickname`,`profile`.`sex` AS `profile__sex` FROM `test_user` `user` INNER JOIN `test_profile` `profile` ON `user`.`id`=`profile`.`user_id` */ //===================================================================// //使用withJoin()方法,就是用'join'方式,这 $users = User::withJoin('profile')->select(); foreach ($users as $user) { echo $user->profile->nickname . '
'; } /** SELECT `user`.`id`,`user`.`user_group_id`,`user`.`username`,`user`.`password`,`profile`.`id` AS `profile__id`,`profile`.`user_id` AS `profile__user_id`,`profile`.`nickname` AS `profile__nickname`,`profile`.`sex` AS `profile__sex` FROM `test_user` `user` INNER JOIN `test_profile` `profile` ON `user`.`id`=`profile`.`user_id` */ $users = User::withJoin('profile','LEFT')->select(); foreach ($users as $user) { echo $user->profile->nickname . '
'; } /** SELECT `user`.`id`,`user`.`user_group_id`,`user`.`username`,`user`.`password`,`profile`.`id` AS `profile__id`,`profile`.`user_id` AS `profile__user_id`,`profile`.`nickname` AS `profile__nickname`,`profile`.`sex` AS `profile__sex` FROM `test_user` `user` LEFT JOIN `test_profile` `profile` ON `user`.`id`=`profile`.`user_id` */ //===================================================================// //$res = User::get(8)->profile->save(['nickname'=>'孝义','sex'=>'男']);//编辑操作 $res = User::get(8)->profile()->save(['nickname'=>'孝义','sex'=>'男']);//新增操作 var_dump($res);die; //===================================================================// //反过来,根据关联模型test_profile表的信息,获取test_user表的的对应的信息 return Profile::get(7)->returnUser->username; //===================================================================// //模型绑定:就是在输出父模型数据表中的字段时,同时还输出绑定到父模型中的关联模型中的字段 //如下:因为User.php中, return $this->hasOne('Profile','user_id')->bind('nickname');把'nickname'字段绑定到了父模型下,所以在输出父模型test_user表中的字段时,同时还会输出绑定到该模型下在test_profile表中的nickname字段 $user = User::get(1, 'profile'); echo '
';
        print_r($user);
        echo $user->nickname;
        die;
    }

 

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