python写通讯录_用Python实现的简单通讯录

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# file :addrList.py

# date :2011-10-24 15:40:13

# 设计一个基本的通讯录管理程序，使其具有添加，删除，编辑，查找等功能。

# 要求使用C/C++,java,javascript,python中任意一种语言实现。字符界面即可。

# 不需要有GUI（图形界面）

import sys

import os

import string

import re

from datetime import datetime

QUIT_FLAG = False

ADDRS_LIST = "addr_list.txt"

_addrs_dict = {}

_addrs_count = 0

DEBUG=2

def info(message):

global DEBUG

if DEBUG > 0:

print message

def debug(message):

global DEBUG

if DEBUG > 1:

print message

def warn(message):

global DEBUG

if DEBUG > 0:

print message

def error(message):

print message

def help():

print "用法：输入菜单中的命令即可执行相应操作！"

print "可用菜单命令如下："

showMenu()

def showMenu():

print "+******************操作菜单***********************+"

print "|查看所有联系人(all) | 查找联系人(find) |"

print "|添加联系人(add) | 删除联系人(remove) |"

print "|编辑联系人(edit) | 保存并退出(save) |"

print "|使用帮助(help) | 退出但不保存(quit) |"

print "+_________________________________________________+"

def showError(info):

print info

def doSwitch(op):

if op == "all":

doAll()

elif op == "find":

doFind()

elif op == "add":

doAdd()

elif op == "remove":

doRemove()

elif op == "edit":

doEdit()

elif op == "save":

doSave()

elif op == "help":

help()

elif op == "quit":

doQuit()

else:

showError("错误：您输入的命令有误，请重新输入。需要帮助请输入help！")

def verifyInput(items):

_flag = True

_rPhone = re.compile(r'1[0-9]{10}')

_rQQ = re.compile(r'[1-9][0-9]{4,9}')

if len(items[0]) > 10:

_flag = False

print "姓名太长了！"

if not _rPhone.match(items[1]):

_flag = False

print "手机号码格式不正确"

if not _rQQ.match(items[2]):

_flag = False

print "QQ号码输入有误"

return _flag

def buildAddr(addr):

_addr={}

items=addr.split()

if len(items) < 3:

print "您输入的信息太少了"

return None

if notverifyInput(items):

return None

_addr['name']=items[0]

_addr['phone'] = items[1]

_addr['QQ'] = items[2]

return _addr

def addAddr(addr):

global _addrs_count,_addrs_dict

_addrs_count+=1

_addr=buildAddr(addr)

if not _addr:

return None

_addrs_dict[_addrs_count]=_addr

def init():

if not os.path.isfile(ADDRS_LIST):

return None

faddr=open(ADDRS_LIST,"r")

for line in faddr:

if len(line) == 0:

continue

addAddr(line)

faddr.close()

def save():

global _addrs_dict

faddr=open(ADDRS_LIST,"w+")

for addr in _addrs_dict.values():

faddr.write("{0}\t{1}\t{2}\n".format(addr['name'],addr['phone'],addr['QQ']))

faddr.flush()

faddr.close()

def doAll():

global _addrs_dict

if len(_addrs_dict) < 1:

print "联系人当中暂无记录！"

return None

printHead()

for key,addr in _addrs_dict.items():

printAddr(key,addr)

def doFind():

_flag=False

flag1=flag2=flag3=False

cond=raw_input("请输入查询信息：>")

debug("DEBUG:{0}".format(cond))

if len(cond) == 0:

return None

if cond.isdigit():

flag1=findById(int(cond,10))

flag2=findByPhone(cond)

flag3=findByQQ(cond)

else:

flag1=findByName(cond)

_flag = flag1 or flag2 or flag3

if not _flag:

print "没有查找到任何联系人！"

def doAdd():

line = raw_input("请依次输入联系人的姓名，手机号码，QQ号码>")

if len(line) == 0:

return None

addAddr(line)

def existsId(_id):

global _addrs_dict

return _addrs_dict.has_key(_id)

#if _id > _addrs_count or _id < 1:

#return False

#else:

#return True

def doRemove():

FLAG = True

while FLAG:

key=raw_input("请输入要删除的联系人的编号(取消请输入#）")

if key == '#':

FLAG = False

continue

if not existsId(int(key,10)):

print "不存在您所输入编号的联系人。请确认"

continue

print "编号为 {0} 的联系人信息如下：".format(key)

printById(int(key,10))

yesOrNo=raw_input("您确定要删除上述联系人吗？(y/n)")

if yesOrNo in "yY":

removeById(int(key,10))

print "删除成功！"

yesOrNo=raw_input("您还需要继续删除联系人吗？(y/n)")

if not yesOrNo in "yY":

FLAG = False

def doEdit():

FLAG = True

while FLAG:

key=raw_input("请输入要编辑的联系人的编号(取消请输入#）")

print "DEBUG:key:{0}".format(key)

if key == '#':

FLAG = False

continue

if not existsId(int(key,10)):

print "不存在您所输入编号的联系人。请确认"

continue

print "编号为 {0} 的联系人信息如下：".format(key)

printById(int(key,10))

updateById(int(key,10))

FLAG = False

def doSave():

save()

doQuit()

def doQuit():

global QUIT_FLAG

QUIT_FLAG = True

print "正在退出……"

#exit(0)

def printHead():

print "+-----+----------+---------------+---------------+"

print "|编号 | 姓名 | 手机号码 | QQ号码 |"

print "+-----+----------+---------------+---------------+"

def printAddr(key,addr):

#print "+-----+----------+---------------+---------------+"

print "|{0:^5}|{1:^10}|{2:^15}|{3:^15}|".format(key,addr['name'],addr['phone'],addr['QQ'])

print "+-----+----------+---------------+---------------+"

def printById(_id):

global _addrs_dict

printHead()

printAddr(_id,_addrs_dict[_id])

def removeById(_id):

global _addrs_dict

_addrs_dict.pop(_id)

def updateById(_id):

global _addrs_dict

_addr= _addrs_dict.get(_id)

print "请输入该联系人的新信息，相应留空则保留原有信息"

name=raw_input("请输入新姓名：>")

if len(name) > 0:

_addr['name']=name

phone=raw_input("请输入新手机号码：>")

if len(phone) > 0:

_addr['phone']=phone

qq=raw_input("请输入新的QQ号码：>")

if len(qq) > 0 :

_addr['QQ']=qq

_addrs_dict[_id]=_addr

print "更新成功！"

print "联系人新的信息如下："

printById(_id)

def findById(_id):

if existsId(_id):

printById(_id)

return True

else:

return False

def findByField(cond,field='name'):

global _addrs_dict

_flag = False

for key,addr in _addrs_dict.items():

if addr[field].find(cond) != -1:

printAddr(key,addr)

_flag=True

return _flag

def findByName(name):

return findByField(name,'name')

def findByPhone(phone):

return findByField(phone,'phone')

def findByQQ(qq):

return findByField(qq,'QQ')

def main():

init()

showMenu()

while(not QUIT_FLAG):

operation=raw_input("请在此处输入菜单命令>")

doSwitch(operation)

if __name__=='__main__':

main()

## do something

##----------------------------------------------------

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2011-10-27 22:02

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