3.实现用用户登陆在Server端打印出登陆，并通知所有在线用户某用户登陆

实现：用户登陆在Server端打印出登陆信息，并通知所有在线用户某用户登陆，某用户发消息，会发给其他用户

结果如下图

服务器控制台截图

自己向其他客户端发消息

其他客户端收到消息

1.Server主程序

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
public class MyClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler {
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
        System.out.println("client output" + msg);
        ctx.writeAndFlush("from client:" + LocalDateTime.now());
    }
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.writeAndFlush("来自客户端的问候！");
    }
}

2.Server的Initializer程序

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.Delimiters;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
public class MyChatServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer {
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
        pipeline.addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(4096, Delimiters.lineDelimiter()));
        pipeline.addLast(new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        pipeline.addLast(new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        pipeline.addLast(new MyChatServerHandler());
    }
}

3.Server端的Handler处理部分实现

import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;
public class MyChatServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler {
    private static ChannelGroup channelGroup = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        channelGroup.forEach(ch -> {
            if (channel != ch){
                ch.writeAndFlush(channel.remoteAddress() + "发送的消息:" + msg + "\n");
            }else {
                ch.writeAndFlush("【自己】:" + msg + "\n");
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        channelGroup.writeAndFlush("【服务器-】" + channel.remoteAddress() + "加入\n");
        channelGroup.add(channel);
    }
    @Override
    public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        channelGroup.writeAndFlush("【服务器-】" + channel.remoteAddress() + "离开\n");
    }
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        System.out.println(channel.remoteAddress() + "上线");
    }
    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        System.out.println(channel.remoteAddress() + "下线了");
    }
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

4.客户端主程序

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class MyChatClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(eventLoopGroup).channel(NioSocketChannel.class).handler(new MyChatClientInializer());
            Channel channel = bootstrap.connect("localhost", 8899).sync().channel();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            for (; ; ) {
                channel.writeAndFlush(br.readLine() + "\r\n");
            }
        } finally {
            eventLoopGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

5.客户端Initializer程序

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.Delimiters;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

public class MyChatClientInializer extends ChannelInitializer {
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();

        pipeline.addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(4096, Delimiters.lineDelimiter()));
        pipeline.addLast(new StringDecoder());
        pipeline.addLast(new StringEncoder());
        pipeline.addLast(new MyChatClientHandler());
    }
}

6.客户端Handler程序

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

public class MyChatClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler {
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(msg);
    }
}