python中list切片详解

python中list切片详解
语法:[start:stop:step]

step代表切片步长;切片区间为[start,stop),包含start但不包含stop

1.step > 0,从左往右切片

2.step <0,从右往左切片

3.start、stop、step 为空值时的理解:

start、stop默认为列表的头和尾,并且根据step的正负进行颠倒;step的默认值为1

4.start、stop为负,无论step正负,start、stop代表的是列表从左到右的倒数第几个元素

st = [‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d’, ‘e’, ‘f’, ‘g’]
print(st[2:6:2])
print(st[6:2:-2])
print(st[::1])
print(st[::-1]) # 倒序输出
print(st[-1])

输出结果:
[‘c’, ‘e’]
[‘g’, ‘e’]
[‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, ‘d’, ‘e’, ‘f’, ‘g’]
[‘g’, ‘f’, ‘e’, ‘d’, ‘c’, ‘b’, ‘a’]
g

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