知识图谱 三元组

知识图谱是一个描述实体、属性和实体之间关系的知识表示方法。实现知识图谱的代码实际上就是将实体、属性和实体之间的关系用代码表示出来,这需要使用特定的图数据库和查询语言。以下是一个简单的Python示例代码,用于使用Neo4j图数据库来创建一个知识图谱,其中包含了三个实体:Person、Movie和Actor,并且它们之间存在着不同类型的关系:

from neo4j import GraphDatabase

# 定义Neo4j数据库的连接信息
uri = "bolt://localhost:7687"
user = "neo4j"
password = "password"

# 连接Neo4j数据库
driver = GraphDatabase.driver(uri, auth=(user, password))

# 创建一个事务来添加数据到知识图谱中
with driver.session() as session:
    # 添加实体节点:Person
    session.run("CREATE (:Person {name: 'Tom Hanks', birthday: 'July 9, 1956'})")
    session.run("CREATE (:Person {name: 'Steven Spielberg', birthday: 'December 18, 1946'})")

    # 添加实体节点:Movie
    session.run("CREATE (:Movie {title: 'Forrest Gump', year: '1994'})")
    session.run("CREATE (:Movie {title: 'Saving Private Ryan', year: '1998'})")

    # 添加实体节点:Actor
    session.run("CREATE (:Actor {name: 'Gary Sinise', birthday: 'March 17, 1955'})")

    # 添加实体之间的关系
    session.run("MATCH (p:Person {name: 'Tom Hanks'}), (m:Movie {title: 'Forrest Gump'}) \
                 CREATE (p)-[:ACTED_IN {role: 'Forrest Gump'}]->(m)")

    session.run("MATCH (p:Person {name: 'Tom Hanks'}), (m:Movie {title: 'Saving Private Ryan'}) \
                 CREATE (p)-[:ACTED_IN {role: 'Captain John H. Miller'}]->(m)")

    session.run("MATCH (a:Actor {name: 'Gary Sinise'}), (m:Movie {title: 'Forrest Gump'}) \
                 CREATE (a)-[:ACTED_IN {role: 'Lieutenant Dan'}]->(m)")

    session.run("MATCH (p:Person {name: 'Steven Spielberg'}), (m:Movie {title: 'Saving Private Ryan'}) \
                 CREATE (p)-[:DIRECTED]->(m)")

# 关闭数据库连接
driver.close()

接下来,您可以使用Cypher查询语言查询您的知识图谱,例如:

MATCH (p:Person)-[:ACTED_IN]->(m:Movie)
RETURN p.name, m.title

这个Cypher查询语句将返回所有的Person节点和Movie节点之间存在ACTED_IN关系的组合。

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