这些天需要在版本比较老的linux上显示视频,播放的窗口需要指定位置,但是在这里apt-get 到的只能是sdl1.2的版本,百度了很久都没找到,想了想,这个东西老外估计用得多,所以到外面去查了下,果然,有跟我一样需求的人,幸运的是,有人提供了方法(热泪盈眶啊)。
现在先记录在这里,防止以后找不到。
我的linux版本:
Linux version 2.6.32-21-generic (buildd@rothera) (gcc version 4.4.3 (Ubuntu 4.4.3-4ubuntu5) ) #32-Ubuntu SMP Fri Apr 16 08:10:02 UTC 2010
原文:
解决方法是:
在创建窗口之前,先进行设置,像这样:
SDL_putenv(const_cast("SDL_VIDEO_CENTERED="));
SDL_putenv(const_cast("SDL_VIDEO_WINDOW_POS=100,50"));
SDL_SetVideoMode(width, height, bpp, flags);
这里贴上雷神的一个测试的程序 : demo.cpp
/**
* 最简单的基于FFmpeg的视频播放器SU(SDL升级版)
* Simplest FFmpeg Player (SDL Update)
*
* 雷霄骅 Lei Xiaohua
* [email protected]
* 中国传媒大学/数字电视技术
* Communication University of China / Digital TV Technology
* http://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020
*
* 本程序实现了视频文件的解码和显示(支持HEVC,H.264,MPEG2等)。
* 是最简单的FFmpeg视频解码方面的教程。
* 通过学习本例子可以了解FFmpeg的解码流程。
* 本版本中使用SDL消息机制刷新视频画面。
* This software is a simplest video player based on FFmpeg.
* Suitable for beginner of FFmpeg.
*
* Version:1.2
*
* 备注:
* 标准版在播放视频的时候,画面显示使用延时40ms的方式。这么做有两个后果:
* (1)SDL弹出的窗口无法移动,一直显示是忙碌状态
* (2)画面显示并不是严格的40ms一帧,因为还没有考虑解码的时间。
* SU(SDL Update)版在视频解码的过程中,不再使用延时40ms的方式,而是创建了
* 一个线程,每隔40ms发送一个自定义的消息,告知主函数进行解码显示。这样做之后:
* (1)SDL弹出的窗口可以移动了
* (2)画面显示是严格的40ms一帧
* Remark:
* Standard Version use's SDL_Delay() to control video's frame rate, it has 2
* disadvantages:
* (1)SDL's Screen can't be moved and always "Busy".
* (2)Frame rate can't be accurate because it doesn't consider the time consumed
* by avcodec_decode_video2()
* SU(SDL Update)Version solved 2 problems above. It create a thread to send SDL
* Event every 40ms to tell the main loop to decode and show video frames.
*/
#include
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
#ifdef _WIN32
//Windows
extern "C"
{
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "SDL/SDL.h"
};
#else
//Linux...
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include
#include
#include
#include
#ifdef __cplusplus
};
#endif
#endif
//Refresh
#define SFM_REFRESH_EVENT (SDL_USEREVENT + 1)
int thread_exit=0;
//Thread
int sfp_refresh_thread(void *opaque)
{
SDL_Event event;
while (thread_exit==0) {
event.type = SFM_REFRESH_EVENT;
SDL_PushEvent(&event);
//Wait 40 ms
SDL_Delay(40);
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
int i, videoindex;
AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;
AVCodec *pCodec;
AVFrame *pFrame,*pFrameYUV;
AVPacket *packet;
struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
//SDL
int ret, got_picture;
int screen_w=0,screen_h=0;
SDL_Surface *screen;
SDL_Overlay *bmp;
SDL_Rect rect;
SDL_Thread *video_tid;
SDL_Event event;
char filepath[]="bigbuckbunny_480x272.h265";
//char filepath[]="rtsp://172.18.83.85:554/h264ESVideoTest";
av_register_all();
avformat_network_init();
pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
if(avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx,filepath,NULL,NULL)!=0){
printf("Couldn't open input stream.\n");
return -1;
}
if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx,NULL)<0){
printf("Couldn't find stream information.\n");
return -1;
}
videoindex=-1;
for(i=0; inb_streams; i++)
if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
videoindex=i;
break;
}
if(videoindex==-1){
printf("Didn't find a video stream.\n");
return -1;
}
pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoindex]->codec;
pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
if(pCodec==NULL)
{
printf("Codec not found.\n");
return -1;
}
if(avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec,NULL)<0)
{
printf("Could not open codec.\n");
return -1;
}
pFrame=av_frame_alloc();
pFrameYUV=av_frame_alloc();
//uint8_t *out_buffer=(uint8_t *)av_malloc(avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height));
//avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
//------------SDL----------------
if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER)) {
printf( "Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError());
return -1;
}
screen_w = pCodecCtx->width;
screen_h = pCodecCtx->height;
SDL_putenv(const_cast("SDL_VIDEO_CENTERED="));
SDL_putenv(const_cast("SDL_VIDEO_WINDOW_POS=0,0"));
//SDL_SetVideoMode(width, height, bpp, flags);
screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(screen_w, screen_h, 0,0);
if(!screen) {
printf("SDL: could not set video mode - exiting:%s\n",SDL_GetError());
return -1;
}
bmp = SDL_CreateYUVOverlay(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,SDL_YV12_OVERLAY, screen);
rect.x = 0;
rect.y = 0;
rect.w = screen_w;
rect.h = screen_h;
packet=(AVPacket *)av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket));
printf("---------------File Information------------------\n");
av_dump_format(pFormatCtx,0,filepath,0);
printf("-------------------------------------------------\n");
img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);
//--------------
video_tid = SDL_CreateThread(sfp_refresh_thread,NULL);
//
SDL_WM_SetCaption("Simple FFmpeg Player (SDL Update)",NULL);
//Event Loop
for (;;) {
//Wait
SDL_WaitEvent(&event);
if(event.type==SFM_REFRESH_EVENT){
//------------------------------
if(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, packet)>=0){
if(packet->stream_index==videoindex){
ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &got_picture, packet);
if(ret < 0){
printf("Decode Error.\n");
return -1;
}
if(got_picture){
SDL_LockYUVOverlay(bmp);
pFrameYUV->data[0]=bmp->pixels[0];
pFrameYUV->data[1]=bmp->pixels[2];
pFrameYUV->data[2]=bmp->pixels[1];
pFrameYUV->linesize[0]=bmp->pitches[0];
pFrameYUV->linesize[1]=bmp->pitches[2];
pFrameYUV->linesize[2]=bmp->pitches[1];
sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height, pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize);
SDL_UnlockYUVOverlay(bmp);
SDL_DisplayYUVOverlay(bmp, &rect);
}
}
av_free_packet(packet);
}else{
//Exit Thread
thread_exit=1;
break;
}
}
}
SDL_Quit();
sws_freeContext(img_convert_ctx);
//--------------
//av_free(out_buffer);
av_free(pFrameYUV);
avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
return 0;
}