U8+售后服务单使用触发器实现日志记录-SQLServer

---

1.描述及效果

1.1 需求描述

根据实际需求，监测哪个用户对服务单进行了什么操作（增删改查）
监测服务单中的字段（表头、表体、配件表）
例如服务单编码、状态、存货编码等。

1.2 效果

部署到SSRS即为以下效果

2. 思路

1.可以使用SQL Server触发器实现这个需求
2.表头、表体、配件表是有三张表分别存储，所以需要对三张表都进行触发
3.触发器会有一张Inserted表和deleted表用来记录新值和旧值，用这两张表来取值。
4.关联人员档案等。
5.注意点U8在部署触发器时，需要在首尾加上不返回计数（set nocount on）

3. 步骤

3.1 创建一张表用来记录用Inserted和deleted获取的值

-- 自动增加id、修改类型、修改字段、旧值、新值、变更人、变更单号、操作时间
CREATE TABLE ZZReActionTa (
    audit_id INT IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,
    action VARCHAR(50),
    field VARCHAR(100),
    old_value VARCHAR(MAX),
    new_value VARCHAR(MAX),
	operator VARCHAR(50),
	modified_id VARCHAR(50),
    operate_time DATETIME DEFAULT GETDATE()
);

3.2 表头触发器

-- 服务单表头 
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_SR_ServiceBill --触发器名称
ON SR_ServiceBill -- 触发表名
AFTER UPDATE
AS
set nocount on
--BEGIN
    -- 服务单编号 cSerBillCode
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '服务单编号',
           deleted.cSerBillCode,
           inserted.cSerBillCode,
           A =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           ),
           B =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           )
    FROM inserted
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.ID = deleted.ID
    WHERE inserted.cSerBillCode <> deleted.cSerBillCode;

    -- 服务类型 SerTypeID
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '服务类型',
           deleted.SerTypeID,
           inserted.SerTypeID,
           A =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           ),
           B =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           )
    FROM inserted
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.ID = deleted.ID
    WHERE inserted.SerTypeID <> deleted.SerTypeID;

  /*
    -- 状态 SerStateID
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '状态',
           deleted.SerStateID,
           inserted.SerStateID,
           A =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           ),
           B =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           )
    FROM inserted
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.ID = deleted.ID
    WHERE inserted.SerStateID <> deleted.SerStateID;
*/
    
	-- 服务用户编码 cCusCode
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '服务用户编码',
           E =
           (
               SELECT cCusAbbName
               FROM SR_View_SR_ServiceUserAndCustomer WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_View_SR_ServiceUserAndCustomer.cCusCode = deleted.cCusCode
           ),
           F =
           (
               SELECT cCusAbbName
               FROM SR_View_SR_ServiceUserAndCustomer WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_View_SR_ServiceUserAndCustomer.cCusCode = inserted.cCusCode
           ),
           A =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           ),
           B =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           )
    FROM inserted
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.ID = deleted.ID
    WHERE inserted.cCusCode <> deleted.cCusCode;

    -- 服务用户简称 由服务用户编码带出


    -- 业务员  cReqPersonCode 
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '业务员',
           deleted.cReqPersonCode,
           inserted.cReqPersonCode,
           A =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           ),
           B =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           )
    FROM inserted
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.ID = deleted.ID
    WHERE inserted.cReqPersonCode <> deleted.cReqPersonCode;


    -- 请求日期 dReqDate
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '请求日期',
           deleted.dReqDate,
           inserted.dReqDate,
           A =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           ),
           B =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           )
    FROM inserted
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.ID = deleted.ID
    WHERE inserted.dReqDate <> deleted.dReqDate;

    -- 预计解决日期 dIntendDate
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '预计解决日期',
           deleted.dIntendDate,
           inserted.dIntendDate,
           A =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           ),
           B =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           )
    FROM inserted
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.ID = deleted.ID
    WHERE inserted.dIntendDate <> deleted.dIntendDate;

    -- 索赔金额  mNatCompensateSum
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '索赔金额',
           deleted.mNatCompensateSum,
           inserted.mNatCompensateSum,
           A =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           ),
           B =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           )
    FROM inserted
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.ID = deleted.ID
    WHERE inserted.mNatCompensateSum <> deleted.mNatCompensateSum;

    -- 部门   cSerDepCode
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '部门',
           u =
           (
               SELECT dbo.Department.cDepName
               FROM dbo.Department WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE dbo.Department.cDepCode = deleted.cSerDepCode
           ),
           v =
           (
               SELECT dbo.Department.cDepName
               FROM dbo.Department WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE dbo.Department.cDepCode = inserted.cSerDepCode
           ),
           --deleted.cReqDepCode,
           --inserted.cReqDepCode,

           A =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           ),
           B =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           )
    FROM inserted
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.ID = deleted.ID
    WHERE inserted.cSerDepCode <> deleted.cSerDepCode;

    -- 收费金额 mNatChargeSum
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '收费金额',
           deleted.mNatChargeSum,
           inserted.mNatChargeSum,
           A =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           ),
           B =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           )
    FROM inserted
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.ID = deleted.ID
    WHERE inserted.mNatChargeSum <> deleted.mNatChargeSum;

    -- 请求编码 SerRequestID
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '请求编码',
           deleted.SerRequestID,
           inserted.SerRequestID,
           A =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           ),
           B =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           )
    FROM inserted
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.ID = deleted.ID
    WHERE inserted.SerRequestID <> deleted.SerRequestID;

    -- 备注 cExplain
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '备注',
           deleted.cExplain,
           inserted.cExplain,
           A =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           ),
           B =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.ID = deleted.ID
           )
    FROM inserted
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.ID = deleted.ID
    WHERE inserted.cExplain <> deleted.cExplain;
--END;
 set nocount off

3.3 表体触发器

-- 服务单表体
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_SR_ServiceBillDetail --触发器名称
ON SR_ServiceBillDetail -- 触发表名
AFTER UPDATE
AS
--begin
set nocount on
    -- 存货编码 cInvCode
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '存货编码',
           deleted.cInvCode,
           inserted.cInvCode,
           C =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           ),
           D =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           )
    FROM inserted WITH (NOLOCK)
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.id = deleted.id
    WHERE inserted.cInvCode <> deleted.cInvCode;

-- 数量 fQuantity
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '数量',
           deleted.fQuantity,
           inserted.fQuantity,
           C =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (nolock)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (nolock)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           ),
           D =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (nolock)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (nolock)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           )
    FROM inserted WITH (nolock)
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (nolock)
            ON inserted.id = deleted.id
    WHERE inserted.fQuantity <> deleted.fQuantity;

    -- 上门/返厂 SerModeID
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '上门/返厂',
           deleted.SerModeID,
           inserted.SerModeID,
           C =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           ),
           D =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           )
    FROM inserted WITH (NOLOCK)
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.id = deleted.id
    WHERE inserted.SerModeID <> deleted.SerModeID;

    -- 批号 cBatch
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '批号',
           deleted.cBatch,
           inserted.cBatch,
           C =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           ),
           D =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           )
    FROM inserted WITH (NOLOCK)
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.id = deleted.id
    WHERE inserted.cBatch <> deleted.cBatch;

    -- 保修期截止日 bRepair
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '保修期截止日',
           deleted.bRepair,
           inserted.bRepair,
           C =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           ),
           D =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           )
    FROM inserted WITH (NOLOCK)
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.id = deleted.id
    WHERE inserted.bRepair <> deleted.bRepair;

    -- 到厂日期 dArriveDate
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '到厂日期',
           deleted.dArriveDate,
           inserted.dArriveDate,
           C =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           ),
           D =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           )
    FROM inserted WITH (NOLOCK)
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.id = deleted.id
    WHERE inserted.dArriveDate <> deleted.dArriveDate;

    -- 负责人名称 cSerPrincipalCode
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '负责人名称',
           deleted.dArriveDate,
           inserted.dArriveDate,
           C =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           ),
           D =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           )
    FROM inserted WITH (NOLOCK)
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.id = deleted.id
    WHERE inserted.dArriveDate <> deleted.dArriveDate;

    -- 部门  cSerDepCode
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '部门',
           u =
           (
               SELECT dbo.Department.cDepName
               FROM dbo.Department WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE dbo.Department.cDepCode = deleted.cSerDepCode
           ),
           v =
           (
               SELECT dbo.Department.cDepName
               FROM dbo.Department WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE dbo.Department.cDepCode = inserted.cSerDepCode
           ),
           --deleted.cSerDepCode,
           --inserted.cSerDepCode,
           C =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           ),
           D =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           )
    FROM inserted WITH (NOLOCK)
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.id = deleted.id
    WHERE inserted.cSerDepCode <> deleted.cSerDepCode;

    -- 解决状态 cIntendStatus
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '解决状态',
           deleted.cIntendStatus,
           inserted.cIntendStatus,
           C =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           ),
           D =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           )
    FROM inserted WITH (NOLOCK)
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.id = deleted.id
    WHERE inserted.cIntendStatus <> deleted.cIntendStatus;

    -- 故障描述 cFailureMemo
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '故障描述',
           deleted.cFailureMemo,
           inserted.cFailureMemo,
           C =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           ),
           D =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           )
    FROM inserted WITH (NOLOCK)
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.id = deleted.id
    WHERE inserted.cFailureMemo <> deleted.cFailureMemo;

    -- 解决情况 cIntendInstance
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '解决情况',
           deleted.cIntendInstance,
           inserted.cIntendInstance,
           C =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           ),
           D =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceBillDetail.id = deleted.id
               )
           )
    FROM inserted WITH (NOLOCK)
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.id = deleted.id
    WHERE inserted.cIntendInstance <> deleted.cIntendInstance;
	--end
set nocount off

3.3 配件表触发器

-- 服务配件表  
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_SR_ServiceItems --触发器名称
ON SR_ServiceItems -- 触发表名  表里面只有有修改人，不需要再关联Bills
AFTER UPDATE
AS
--BEGIN
set nocount on
    -- 保修期 bRepair
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '保修期',
           deleted.bRepair,
           inserted.bRepair,
           C =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceItems WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceItems.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
           ),
           D =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceItems.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceItems WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceItems.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
               )
           )
    FROM inserted WITH (NOLOCK)
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
    WHERE inserted.bRepair <> deleted.bRepair;

    -- 付款属性 cTypeClass
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '付款属性',
           deleted.cTypeClass,
           inserted.cTypeClass,
           C =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceItems WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceItems.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
           ),
           D =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceItems.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceItems WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceItems.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
               )
           )
    FROM inserted WITH (NOLOCK)
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
    WHERE inserted.cTypeClass <> deleted.cTypeClass;

    -- 项目/配件编码 cInvCode
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '项目/配件编码',
           deleted.cInvCode,
           inserted.cInvCode,
           C =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceItems WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceItems.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
           ),
           D =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceItems.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceItems WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceItems.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
               )
           )
    FROM inserted WITH (NOLOCK)
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
    WHERE inserted.cInvCode <> deleted.cInvCode;

    -- 项目/配件名称 由配件编码带出
 
-- 数量 fQuantity
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '配件数量',
           deleted.fQuantity,
           inserted.fQuantity,
           C =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceItems WITH (nolock)
               WHERE SR_ServiceItems.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
           ),
           D =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (nolock)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceItems.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceItems WITH (nolock)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceItems.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
               )
           )
    FROM inserted WITH (nolock)
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (nolock)
            ON inserted.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
    WHERE inserted.fQuantity <> deleted.fQuantity;

    -- 报价 mQuotedUnitPrice
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '报价',
           deleted.mQuotedUnitPrice,
           inserted.mQuotedUnitPrice,
           C =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceItems WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceItems.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
           ),
           D =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceItems.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceItems WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceItems.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
               )
           )
    FROM inserted WITH (NOLOCK)
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
    WHERE inserted.mQuotedUnitPrice <> deleted.mQuotedUnitPrice;

    -- 含税单价 mTaxUnitPrice
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '含税单价',
           deleted.mTaxUnitPrice,
           inserted.mTaxUnitPrice,
           C =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceItems WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceItems.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
           ),
           D =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceItems.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceItems WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceItems.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
               )
           )
    FROM inserted WITH (NOLOCK)
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
    WHERE inserted.mTaxUnitPrice <> deleted.mTaxUnitPrice;

    -- 税率 fTaxRate
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '税率',
           deleted.fTaxRate,
           inserted.fTaxRate,
           C =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceItems WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceItems.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
           ),
           D =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceItems.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceItems WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceItems.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
               )
           )
    FROM inserted WITH (NOLOCK)
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
    WHERE inserted.fTaxRate <> deleted.fTaxRate;

    -- 价税合计 mTotalSum
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '价税合计',
           deleted.mTotalSum,
           inserted.mTotalSum,
           C =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceItems WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceItems.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
           ),
           D =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceItems.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceItems WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceItems.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
               )
           )
    FROM inserted WITH (NOLOCK)
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
    WHERE inserted.mTotalSum <> deleted.mTotalSum;

    -- 存货条码 cInvCode
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '存货条码',
           deleted.cInvCode,
           inserted.cInvCode,
           C =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceItems WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceItems.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
           ),
           D =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceItems.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceItems WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceItems.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
               )
           )
    FROM inserted WITH (NOLOCK)
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
    WHERE inserted.cInvCode <> deleted.cInvCode;

    -- 应收金额 fDrawJSSum
    INSERT INTO ZZActionTa
    (
        action,
        field,
        old_value,
        new_value,
        operator,
        modified_id
    )
    SELECT 'UPDATE',
           '应收金额',
           deleted.fDrawJSSum,
           inserted.fDrawJSSum,
           C =
           (
               SELECT cModifier
               FROM SR_ServiceItems WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceItems.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
           ),
           D =
           (
               SELECT cSerBillCode
               FROM SR_ServiceBill WITH (NOLOCK)
               WHERE SR_ServiceBill.OID =
               (
                   SELECT dbo.SR_ServiceItems.SerBillID
                   FROM dbo.SR_ServiceItems WITH (NOLOCK)
                   WHERE dbo.SR_ServiceItems.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
               )
           )
    FROM inserted WITH (NOLOCK)
        INNER JOIN deleted WITH (NOLOCK)
            ON inserted.AutoID = deleted.AutoID
    WHERE inserted.fDrawJSSum <> deleted.fDrawJSSum;
--END;
set nocount off

3.5 报表

SELECT 
	audit_id 序号,
CASE
           WHEN action = 'update' THEN
               '修改'
           ELSE
               'null'
       END AS 操作类型,
       field 操作字段,
       -- old_value 修改前的值,
       CASE
           WHEN field = '服务类型'
                AND old_value = '01' THEN
               '保内'
           WHEN field = '服务类型'
                AND old_value = '02' THEN
               '保外'
           WHEN field = '上门/返厂'
                AND old_value = '01' THEN
               '上门'
           WHEN field = '上门/返厂'
                AND old_value = '02' THEN
               '整机返厂'
           WHEN field = '上门/返厂'
                AND old_value = '03' THEN
               '部件返厂'
           WHEN field = '上门/返厂'
                AND old_value = '04' THEN
               '返厂无订单'
           WHEN field = '存货条码'
                AND old_value = '01' THEN
               '期货'
           WHEN field = '存货条码'
                AND old_value = '02' THEN
               '现货'
           WHEN field = '保修期'
                AND old_value = '0' THEN
               '否'
           WHEN field = '保修期'
                AND old_value = '1' THEN
               '是'
           WHEN field = '付款属性'
                AND old_value = '02' THEN
               '收费'
           WHEN field = '付款属性'
                AND old_value = '03' THEN
               '免费'
           WHEN field = '付款属性'
                AND old_value = '04' THEN
               '索赔'
           WHEN field = '解决状态'
                AND old_value = '0' THEN
               '待处理'
           WHEN field = '解决状态'
                AND old_value = '1' THEN
               '执行'
           WHEN field = '解决状态'
                AND old_value = '2' THEN
               '完工'
           ELSE
               old_value
       END AS 修改前的值,
       --new_value 修改后的值,
       CASE
           WHEN field = '服务类型'
                AND new_value = '01' THEN
               '保内'
           WHEN field = '服务类型'
                AND new_value = '02' THEN
               '保外'
           WHEN field = '上门/返厂'
                AND new_value = '01' THEN
               '上门'
           WHEN field = '上门/返厂'
                AND new_value = '02' THEN
               '整机返厂'
           WHEN field = '上门/返厂'
                AND new_value = '03' THEN
               '部件返厂'
           WHEN field = '上门/返厂'
                AND new_value = '04' THEN
               '返厂无订单'
           WHEN field = '存货条码'
                AND new_value = '01' THEN
               '期货'
           WHEN field = '存货条码'
                AND new_value = '02' THEN
               '现货'
           WHEN field = '保修期'
                AND new_value = '0' THEN
               '否'
           WHEN field = '保修期'
                AND new_value = '1' THEN
               '是'
           WHEN field = '付款属性'
                AND new_value = '02' THEN
               '收费'
           WHEN field = '付款属性'
                AND new_value = '03' THEN
               '免费'
           WHEN field = '付款属性'
                AND new_value = '04' THEN
               '索赔'
           WHEN field = '解决状态'
                AND new_value = '0' THEN
               '待处理'
           WHEN field = '解决状态'
                AND new_value = '1' THEN
               '执行'
           WHEN field = '解决状态'
                AND new_value = '2' THEN
               '完工'
           ELSE
               new_value
       END AS 修改后的值,
       operator 操作账户,
       modified_id 单据编号,
       operate_time 操作时间
FROM dbo.ZZActionTa;

4.总结

SQL Server中的触发器是会对操作动作进行一个记录，例如插入动作（无论是一次插入多行还是单行）都会一条一条记录在inserted表中，可以用这个来进行关联相关表来实现某些需求。