springboot 2.7 文件上传采坑Required request part ‘file‘ is not present

新搭建了一个springboot 框架项目,调试完使用的过程,写文件上传接口,发现一直报错:

@RestController
public class FileUploadController {

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public String handleFileUpload(@RequestParam("files") List files) {
        // Process the uploaded files
        for (MultipartFile file : files) {
            // You can access each file's content using file.getInputStream(), file.getBytes(), etc.
            // Process the files as needed.
        }
        return "Upload successful";
    }
}

采坑1:

Required request part 'fileList' is not present RequestPartMethodArgumentResolver.resolveArgument

网上各种原因,最终发现是springboot 2.7版本针对

spring.mvc.hiddenmethod.filter.enabled=true配置,默认为false, 在springboot的旧版本中,默认是true.

解决:

在application.properties文件中,增加该配置即可

采坑2:

springboot 多文件上传异常:MultipartFile resource [fileList] cannot be resolved to URL

分析:
由于是采用form-data 格式:multipart/form-data,初步分析是 springboot 在接收到fileList时,form表单的格式无法解析为json序列化,具体还待后面细分析

初步解决思路:

本意是多文件批量上传,如此不行,则继续单文件上传,转换思路是把多文件压缩为zip文件,然后服务端接收到后,再行解压,即可

先附上chatgpt 生成的解压文件代码,后面验证:

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;

@RestController
public class ZipController {

    @PostMapping("/unzip")
    public String unzip(@RequestParam("zipFile") MultipartFile zipFile) {
        try {
            File destDir = new File("unzipped");
            if (!destDir.exists()) {
                destDir.mkdirs();
            }

            try (ZipInputStream zipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(zipFile.getInputStream())) {
                ZipEntry zipEntry;
                while ((zipEntry = zipInputStream.getNextEntry()) != null) {
                    String entryName = zipEntry.getName();
                    File entryFile = new File(destDir, entryName);

                    if (entryFile.getParentFile() != null) {
                        entryFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
                    }

                    if (!zipEntry.isDirectory()) {
                        try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(entryFile)) {
                            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                            int bytesRead;
                            while ((bytesRead = zipInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                                fos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // 遍历解压后的文件
            for (File file : destDir.listFiles()) {
                if (file.isFile()) {
                    System.out.println("File: " + file.getName());
                } else if (file.isDirectory()) {
                    System.out.println("Directory: " + file.getName());
                }
            }

            return "ZIP文件解压缩成功并遍历完成";
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "ZIP文件解压缩失败";
        }
    }
}

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