判断文件权限以及是否存在

int   access(const   char   *filename,   int   amode); 
amode参数为0时表示检查文件的存在性,如果文件存在,返回0,不存在,返回-1。 
这个函数还可以检查其它文件属性: 
06     检查读写权限 
R_OK 04     检查读权限 
W_OK 02     检查写权限 
X_OK 01     检查执行权限 
F_OK 00     检查文件的存在性, 存在返回0,不存在返回-1
而这个就算这个文件没有读权限,也可以判断这个文件存在于否

C函数
  函数名: access 
  功 能: 确定文件的访问权限 
access
  Synopsis
  #include 
  int _access(const char *path,int mode) ;
  Description
  The access function, when used with files, determines whether the specified file exists and can be accessed as specified by the value of mode. When used with directories, _access determines only whether the specified directory exists; since under Windows all directories have read and write access.
  The mode argument can be one of :
  00 Existence only
  02 Write permission
  04 Read permission
  06 Read and write permission 
  Returns
  Zero if the file has the given mode, -1 if an error occurs.
  Portability :
  Windows. Under Unix a similar function exists too.
  Note that lcc-win32 accepts both _access (Microsoft convention) and access.

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