Leetcode 1091. Shortest Path in Binary Matrix

文章作者：Tyan
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1. Description

Shortest Path in Binary Matrix

2. Solution

解析：Version 1，如果起始点为1，直接返回-1，否则，使用广度优先搜索，使用grid[i][j]=1来表示访问过的点，从左上角开始，遍历满足条件的8个方向上的点，并将其坐标以及当前的长度保存到队列中，并将其值置为1，即已经访问过该点。第一次访问到右下角点时即为最短距离。

• Version 1

class Solution:
    def shortestPathBinaryMatrix(self, grid: List[List[int]]) -> int:
        if grid[0][0] == 1:
            return -1
        n = len(grid)
        queue = collections.deque()
        queue.append((0, 0, 1))
        while queue:
            i, j, count = queue.popleft()
            if i == n - 1 and j == n - 1:
                return count
            count += 1
            if i > 0 and j > 0 and grid[i-1][j-1] == 0:
                grid[i-1][j-1] = 1
                queue.append((i-1, j-1, count))

            if i > 0 and grid[i-1][j] == 0:
                grid[i-1][j] = 1
                queue.append((i-1, j, count))

            if i > 0 and j < n-1 and grid[i-1][j+1] == 0:
                grid[i-1][j+1] = 1
                queue.append((i-1, j+1, count))

            if j > 0 and grid[i][j-1] == 0:
                grid[i][j-1] = 1
                queue.append((i, j-1, count))

            if j < n-1 and grid[i][j+1] == 0:
                grid[i][j+1] = 1
                queue.append((i, j+1, count))

            if i < n-1 and j > 0 and grid[i+1][j-1] == 0:
                grid[i+1][j-1] = 1
                queue.append((i+1, j-1, count))

            if i < n-1 and grid[i+1][j] == 0:
                grid[i+1][j] = 1
                queue.append((i+1, j, count))

            if i < n-1 and j < n-1 and grid[i+1][j+1] == 0:
                grid[i+1][j+1] = 1
                queue.append((i+1, j+1, count))

        return -1

Reference

1. https://leetcode.com/problems/shortest-path-in-binary-matrix/