package TCP1102;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class TcpEchoClient {
//1.启动客户端(客户端不要绑定端口号)和服务器建立连接
//2.进入主循环
private Socket socket = null;
public TcpEchoClient(String serverIP,int serverPort) throws IOException {
//此处的实例化socket过程就是在建立TCP连接
socket = new Socket(serverIP,serverPort);
}
public void start() {
System.out.println("客户端启动");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
try {
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
while (true) {
//1.读取用户输入内容
System.out.println("-> ");
String request = scanner.nextLine();
if (request.equals("exit")) {
break;
}
//2.构造请求并发送,此处\n为了和服务器中的readline相对应
bufferedWriter.write(request + "\n");
//缓冲区刷新:调用flush方法,就是把内存缓冲区中的内容写入到socket文件中,才真的通过网卡来发送数据
bufferedWriter.flush();
//3.读取响应数据
String response = bufferedReader.readLine();
//4.把响应数据显示到界面上
System.out.println(response);
}
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
TcpEchoClient client = new TcpEchoClient("127.0.0.1",9090);
client.start();
}
}
a.读取请求并解析。b.根据请求计算响应。c.把响应写回给客户端
package TCP1102;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class TcpEchoServer {
//1.初始化服务器
//2.进入主循环:(1)先去从内核中获取到一个TCP连接。(2)处理这个TCP的连接
//a.读取请求并解析。b.根据请求计算响应。c.把响应写回给客户端
private ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
public TcpEchoServer(int port) throws IOException {
//这个操作和前面的UDP类似,也是要绑定端口号
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
}
public void start() throws IOException {
System.out.println("服务器启动");
while(true) {
//1.先从内核中获取到一个TCP连接
Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
//2.处理这个连接
processConnection(clientSocket);
}
}
private void processConnection(Socket clientSocket) {
System.out.printf("[%s:%d] 客户端上线\n",clientSocket.getInetAddress().toString(),
clientSocket.getPort());
//通过clientSocket来和客户端交互,先做好准备工作,获取到clientSocket中的流对象
try {
//把字节流转成字符流,再套上缓冲区
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream()));
//长连接版本的服务器:一次连接可以处理多次请求,当客户端断开连接的时候,服务器再去调用readline或write方法都会触发异常
while (true) {
//1.读取请求并解析(readline对应客户端发送数据的格式,必须是按行发送)
String request = bufferedReader.readLine();
//2.根据请求计算响应。
String response = process(request);
//3.把响应写回给客户端
bufferedWriter.write(response + "\n");
//缓冲区刷新:调用flush方法,就是把内存缓冲区中的内容写入到socket文件中,才真的通过网卡来发送数据
bufferedWriter.flush();
System.out.printf("[%s:%d] req: %s; resp: %s\n",clientSocket.getInetAddress(),
clientSocket.getPort(),request,response);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.printf("[%s:%d] 客户端下线\n",clientSocket.getInetAddress().toString(),
clientSocket.getPort());
}
}
private String process(String request) {
return request;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
TcpEchoServer server = new TcpEchoServer(9090);
server.start();
}
}
使用多线程可以让服务器同时和多个客户端建立连接
package TCP1102;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
//使用多线程可以让服务器同时和多个客户端建立连接
public class TcpThreadEchoSever {
//1.初始化服务器
//2.进入主循环:(1)先去从内核中获取到一个TCP连接。(2)处理这个TCP的连接
//a.读取请求并解析。b.根据请求计算响应。c.把响应写回给客户端
private ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
public TcpThreadEchoSever(int port) throws IOException {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
}
public void start() throws IOException {
System.out.println("服务器启动");
while (true) {
//1.先从内核中获取到一个TCP连接
Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
//2.针对这个连接,单独创建一个线程来负责处理
Thread t = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
processConnection(clientSocket);
}
};
t.start();
}
}
private void processConnection(Socket clientSocket) {
System.out.printf("[%s:%d] 客户端上线\n",clientSocket.getInetAddress().toString(),
clientSocket.getPort());
//通过clientSocket来和客户端交互,先做好准备工作,获取到clientSocket中的流对象
try {
//把字节流转成字符流,再套上缓冲区
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream()));
//长连接版本的服务器:一次连接可以处理多次请求,当客户端断开连接的时候,服务器再去调用readline或write方法都会触发异常
while (true) {
//1.读取请求并解析(readline对应客户端发送数据的格式,必须是按行发送)
String request = bufferedReader.readLine();
//2.根据请求计算响应。
String response = process(request);
//3.把响应写回给客户端
bufferedWriter.write(response + "\n");
//缓冲区刷新:调用flush方法,就是把内存缓冲区中的内容写入到socket文件中,才真的通过网卡来发送数据
bufferedWriter.flush();
System.out.printf("[%s:%d] req: %s; resp: %s\n",clientSocket.getInetAddress(),
clientSocket.getPort(),request,response);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.printf("[%s:%d] 客户端下线\n",clientSocket.getInetAddress().toString(),
clientSocket.getPort());
}
}
private String process(String request) {
return request;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
TcpEchoServer server = new TcpEchoServer(9090);
server.start();
}
}
package TCP1102;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
//用线程池来解决服务器频繁创建线程和销毁线程的问题
public class TcpThreadPoolEchoSever {
//1.初始化服务器
//2.进入主循环:(1)先去从内核中获取到一个TCP连接。(2)处理这个TCP的连接
//a.读取请求并解析。b.根据请求计算响应。c.把响应写回给客户端
private ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
public TcpThreadPoolEchoSever(int port) throws IOException {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
}
public void start() throws IOException {
System.out.println("服务器启动");
//先创建一个线程池实例
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
while (true) {
//1.先从内核中获取到一个TCP连接
Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
//2.针对这个连接,单独创建一个线程来负责处理
executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
processConnection(clientSocket);
}
});
}
}
private void processConnection(Socket clientSocket) {
System.out.printf("[%s:%d] 客户端上线\n",clientSocket.getInetAddress().toString(),
clientSocket.getPort());
//通过clientSocket来和客户端交互,先做好准备工作,获取到clientSocket中的流对象
try {
//把字节流转成字符流,再套上缓冲区
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream()));
//长连接版本的服务器:一次连接可以处理多次请求,当客户端断开连接的时候,服务器再去调用readline或write方法都会触发异常
while (true) {
//1.读取请求并解析(readline对应客户端发送数据的格式,必须是按行发送)
String request = bufferedReader.readLine();
//2.根据请求计算响应。
String response = process(request);
//3.把响应写回给客户端
bufferedWriter.write(response + "\n");
//缓冲区刷新:调用flush方法,就是把内存缓冲区中的内容写入到socket文件中,才真的通过网卡来发送数据
bufferedWriter.flush();
System.out.printf("[%s:%d] req: %s; resp: %s\n",clientSocket.getInetAddress(),
clientSocket.getPort(),request,response);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.printf("[%s:%d] 客户端下线\n",clientSocket.getInetAddress().toString(),
clientSocket.getPort());
}
}
private String process(String request) {
return request;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
TcpThreadPoolEchoSever server = new TcpThreadPoolEchoSever(9090);
server.start();
}
}