grafana配置prometheus图形界面监控
grafana配置prometheus图形界面监控
- 1. Add grafana data source
- 2. 从grafana官网上导入模板
1. Add grafana data source
添加grafana数据源
然后右上方有一个蓝色的Add data source
添加prometheus数据源
选择prometheus的服务器地址保存即可
2. 从grafana官网上导入模板
grafana官网模板地址:
https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards
选择需要用到的模板,然后复制url
导入模板
选择import
有两种导入方式,一种是通过官网开源监控模板导入,一种是自己保存的模板通过json方式导入
此处我选择json格式导入
{
"annotations": {
"list": [
{
"builtIn": 1,
"datasource": "-- Grafana --",
"enable": true,
"hide": true,
"iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
"name": "Annotations & Alerts",
"type": "dashboard"
}
]
},
"description": "",
"editable": true,
"gnetId": 8919,
"graphTooltip": 0,
"id": 4,
"iteration": 1605178913286,
"links": [
{
"icon": "external link",
"tags": [],
"targetBlank": true,
"title": "更新node_exporter",
"tooltip": "",
"type": "link",
"url": "https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases"
},
{
"icon": "external link",
"tags": [],
"targetBlank": true,
"title": "更新当前仪表板",
"tooltip": "",
"type": "link",
"url": "https://grafana.com/dashboards/8919"
},
{
"icon": "external link",
"tags": [],
"targetBlank": true,
"title": "StarsL.cn",
"tooltip": "",
"type": "link",
"url": "https://starsl.cn"
},
{
"asDropdown": true,
"icon": "external link",
"tags": [],
"targetBlank": true,
"title": "",
"type": "dashboards"
}
],
"panels": [
{
"collapsed": false,
"datasource": "Prometheus",
"gridPos": {
"h": 1,
"w": 24,
"x": 0,
"y": 0
},
"id": 187,
"panels": [],
"title": "资源总览（关联JOB项）当前选中主机：【$show_hostname】实例：$node",
"type": "row"
},
{
"columns": [],
"datasource": "Prometheus",
"description": "分区使用率、磁盘读取、磁盘写入、下载带宽、上传带宽，如果有多个网卡或者多个分区，是采集的使用率最高的网卡或者分区的数值。",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"custom": {}
},
"overrides": []
},
"fontSize": "100%",
"gridPos": {
"h": 12,
"w": 24,
"x": 0,
"y": 1
},
"id": 185,
"pageSize": 10,
"showHeader": true,
"sort": {
"col": 21,
"desc": true
},
"styles": [
{
"alias": "主机名",
"align": "auto",
"colorMode": null,
"colors": [
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
],
"dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
"decimals": 1,
"link": false,
"linkTooltip": "",
"linkUrl": "",
"mappingType": 1,
"pattern": "nodename",
"thresholds": [],
"type": "string",
"unit": "bytes"
},
{
"alias": "IP（链接到明细）",
"align": "auto",
"colorMode": null,
"colors": [
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
],
"dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
"decimals": 2,
"link": true,
"linkTargetBlank": false,
"linkTooltip": "浏览主机明细",
"linkUrl": "/d/9CWBz0bik/node-exporter?orgId=1&var-job=${job}&var-hostname=All&var-node=${__cell}&var-device=All",
"mappingType": 1,
"pattern": "instance",
"thresholds": [],
"type": "number",
"unit": "short"
},
{
"alias": "内存",
"align": "auto",
"colorMode": null,
"colors": [
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
],
"dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
"decimals": 2,
"link": false,
"mappingType": 1,
"pattern": "Value #B",
"thresholds": [],
"type": "number",
"unit": "bytes"
},
{
"alias": "CPU核",
"align": "auto",
"colorMode": null,
"colors": [
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
],
"dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
"decimals": null,
"mappingType": 1,
"pattern": "Value #C",
"thresholds": [],
"type": "number",
"unit": "short"
},
{
"alias": " 运行时间",
"align": "auto",
"colorMode": null,
"colors": [
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
],
"dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
"decimals": 2,
"mappingType": 1,
"pattern": "Value #D",
"thresholds": [],
"type": "number",
"unit": "s"
},
{
"alias": "分区使用率*",
"align": "auto",
"colorMode": "cell",
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
"decimals": 2,
"mappingType": 1,
"pattern": "Value #E",
"thresholds": [
"70",
"85"
],
"type": "number",
"unit": "percent"
},
{
"alias": "CPU使用率",
"align": "auto",
"colorMode": "cell",
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
"decimals": 2,
"mappingType": 1,
"pattern": "Value #F",
"thresholds": [
"70",
"85"
],
"type": "number",
"unit": "percent"
},
{
"alias": "内存使用率",
"align": "auto",
"colorMode": "cell",
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
"decimals": 2,
"mappingType": 1,
"pattern": "Value #G",
"thresholds": [
"70",
"85"
],
"type": "number",
"unit": "percent"
},
{
"alias": "磁盘读取*",
"align": "auto",
"colorMode": "cell",
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
"decimals": 2,
"mappingType": 1,
"pattern": "Value #H",
"thresholds": [
"10485760",
"20485760"
],
"type": "number",
"unit": "Bps"
},
{
"alias": "磁盘写入*",
"align": "auto",
"colorMode": "cell",
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
"decimals": 2,
"mappingType": 1,
"pattern": "Value #I",
"thresholds": [
"10485760",
"20485760"
],
"type": "number",
"unit": "Bps"
},
{
"alias": "下载带宽*",
"align": "auto",
"colorMode": "cell",
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
"decimals": 2,
"mappingType": 1,
"pattern": "Value #J",
"thresholds": [
"30485760",
"104857600"
],
"type": "number",
"unit": "bps"
},
{
"alias": "上传带宽*",
"align": "auto",
"colorMode": "cell",
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
"decimals": 2,
"mappingType": 1,
"pattern": "Value #K",
"thresholds": [
"30485760",
"104857600"
],
"type": "number",
"unit": "bps"
},
{
"alias": "5m负载",
"align": "auto",
"colorMode": null,
"colors": [
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
],
"dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss",
"decimals": 2,
"mappingType": 1,
"pattern": "Value #L",
"thresholds": [],
"type": "number",
"unit": "short"
},
{
"alias": "",
"align": "right",
"colorMode": null,
"colors": [
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
],
"decimals": 2,
"pattern": "/.*/",
"thresholds": [],
"type": "hidden",
"unit": "short"
}
],
"targets": [
{
"expr": "node_uname_info{job=~\"$job\"} - 0",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"interval": "",
"legendFormat": "主机名",
"refId": "A"
},
{
"expr": "sum(time() - node_boot_time_seconds{job=~\"$job\"})by(instance)",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"interval": "",
"legendFormat": "运行时间",
"refId": "D"
},
{
"expr": "node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{job=~\"$job\"} - 0",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"interval": "",
"legendFormat": "总内存",
"refId": "B"
},
{
"expr": "count(node_cpu_seconds_total{job=~\"$job\",mode='system'}) by (instance)",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"interval": "",
"legendFormat": "总核数",
"refId": "C"
},
{
"expr": "node_load5{job=~\"$job\"}",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"interval": "",
"legendFormat": "5分钟负载",
"refId": "L"
},
{
"expr": "(1 - avg(irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{job=~\"$job\",mode=\"idle\"}[5m])) by (instance)) * 100",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"interval": "",
"legendFormat": "CPU使用率",
"refId": "F"
},
{
"expr": "(1 - ((node_memory_MemFree_bytes{job=~\"$job\"} + node_memory_Buffers_bytes{job=~\"$job\"} + node_memory_Cached_bytes{job=~\"$job\"}) / (node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{job=~\"$job\"})))* 100",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"interval": "",
"legendFormat": "内存使用率",
"refId": "G"
},
{
"expr": "max((node_filesystem_size_bytes{job=~\"$job\",fstype=~\"ext.?|xfs\"}-node_filesystem_free_bytes{job=~\"$job\",fstype=~\"ext.?|xfs\"}) *100/(node_filesystem_avail_bytes {job=~\"$job\",fstype=~\"ext.?|xfs\"}+(node_filesystem_size_bytes{job=~\"$job\",fstype=~\"ext.?|xfs\"}-node_filesystem_free_bytes{job=~\"$job\",fstype=~\"ext.?|xfs\"})))by(instance)",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"interval": "",
"legendFormat": "分区使用率",
"refId": "E"
},
{
"expr": "max(irate(node_disk_read_bytes_total{job=~\"$job\"}[5m])) by (instance)",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"interval": "",
"legendFormat": "最大读取",
"refId": "H"
},
{
"expr": "max(irate(node_disk_written_bytes_total{job=~\"$job\"}[5m])) by (instance)",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"interval": "",
"legendFormat": "最大写入",
"refId": "I"
},
{
"expr": "max(irate(node_network_receive_bytes_total{job=~\"$job\"}[5m])*8) by (instance)",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"interval": "",
"legendFormat": "下载带宽",
"refId": "J"
},
{
"expr": "max(irate(node_network_transmit_bytes_total{job=~\"$job\"}[5m])*8) by (instance)",
"format": "table",
"hide": false,
"instant": true,
"interval": "",
"legendFormat": "上传带宽",
"refId": "K"
}
],
"timeFrom": null,
"timeShift": null,
"title": "服务器资源总览表(每页10行)",
"transform": "table",
"type": "table-old"
},
{
"aliasColors": {
"192.168.200.241:9100_Total": "dark-red",
"Idle - Waiting for something to happen": "#052B51",
"guest": "#9AC48A",
"idle": "#052B51",
"iowait": "#EAB839",
"irq": "#BF1B00",
"nice": "#C15C17",
"sdb_每秒I/O操作%": "#d683ce",
"softirq": "#E24D42",
"steal": "#FCE2DE",
"system": "#508642",
"user": "#5195CE",
"磁盘花费在I/O操作占比": "#ba43a9"
},
"bars": false,
"dashLength": 10,
"dashes": false,
"datasource": "Prometheus",
"decimals": null,
"description": "",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"custom": {},
"links": []
},
"overrides": []
},
"fill": 0,
"fillGradient": 0,
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 8,
"x": 0,
"y": 13
},
"hiddenSeries": false,
"id": 191,
"legend": {
"alignAsTable": false,
"avg": false,
"current": true,
"hideEmpty": true,
"hideZero": true,
"max": false,
"min": false,
"rightSide": false,
"show": true,
"sideWidth": null,
"sort": "current",
"sortDesc": true,
"total": false,
"values": true
},
"lines": true,
"linewidth": 2,
"links": [],
"maxPerRow": 6,
"nullPointMode": "null",
"options": {
"alertThreshold": true
},
"percentage": false,
"pluginVersion": "7.3.1",
"pointradius": 5,
"points": false,
"renderer": "flot",
"repeat": null,
"seriesOverrides": [
{
"alias": "总平均使用率",
"lines": false,
"pointradius": 1,
"points": true,
"yaxis": 2
},
{
"alias": "总核数",
"color": "#C4162A"
}
],
"spaceLength": 10,
"stack": false,
"steppedLine": false,
"targets": [
{
"expr": "count(node_cpu_seconds_total{job=~\"$job\", mode='system'})",
"format": "time_series",
"hide": false,
"interval": "",
"intervalFactor": 1,
"legendFormat": "总核数",
"refId": "B",
"step": 240
},
{
"expr": "sum(node_load5{job=~\"$job\"})",
"format": "time_series",
"hide": false,
"interval": "",
"intervalFactor": 1,
"legendFormat": "总5分钟负载",
"refId": "A",
"step": 240
},
{
"expr": "avg(1 - avg(irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{job=~\"$job\",mode=\"idle\"}[5m])) by (instance)) * 100",
"format": "time_series",
"hide": false,
"interval": "30m",
"intervalFactor": 1,
"legendFormat": "总平均使用率",
"refId": "F",
"step": 240
}
],
"thresholds": [],
"timeFrom": null,
"timeRegions": [],
"timeShift": null,
"title": "$job：整体总负载与整体平均CPU使用率",
"tooltip": {
"shared": true,
"sort": 2,
"value_type": "individual"
},
"type": "graph",
"xaxis": {
"buckets": null,
"mode": "time",
"name": null,
"show": true,
"values": []
},
"yaxes": [
{
"decimals": null,
"format": "short",
"label": "总负载",
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": null,
"show": true
},
{
"decimals": 0,
"format": "percent",
"label": "平均使用率",
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": null,
"show": true
}
],
"yaxis": {
"align": false,
"alignLevel": null
}
},
{
"aliasColors": {
"192.168.200.241:9100_总内存": "dark-red",
"内存_Avaliable": "#6ED0E0",
"内存_Cached": "#EF843C",
"内存_Free": "#629E51",
"内存_Total": "#6d1f62",
"内存_Used": "#eab839",
"可用": "#9ac48a",
"总内存": "#bf1b00"
},
"bars": false,
"dashLength": 10,
"dashes": false,
"datasource": "Prometheus",
"decimals": 1,
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"custom": {},
"links": []
},
"overrides": []
},
"fill": 0,
"fillGradient": 0,
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 8,
"x": 8,
"y": 13
},
"height": "300",
"hiddenSeries": false,
"id": 195,
"legend": {
"alignAsTable": false,
"avg": false,
"current": true,
"max": false,
"min": false,
"rightSide": false,
"show": true,
"sort": "current",
"sortDesc": false,
"total": false,
"values": true
},
"lines": true,
"linewidth": 2,
"links": [],
"nullPointMode": "null",
"options": {
"alertThreshold": true
},
"percentage": false,
"pluginVersion": "7.3.1",
"pointrad