前面源码篇文章(篇尾附上链接)提到,整个框架的核心就是一个过滤器
FilterChainProxy
,这个过滤器维护了一组过滤器链,真正起作用的其实是这个过滤器里的过滤器链
。我们知道过滤器链可是有执行顺序的,关于它是如何排序的,本篇来聊聊。
先来看看一个请求进来需要走过的过滤器链有哪些,以下为前面实战篇(篇尾附上链接)中过滤器链debug截图,断点打在核心过滤器
FilterChainProxy
的doFilter()
上,自行走一下代码,会发现请求需要经过如下过滤器:
可以看到很多熟悉的过滤器,包括我们自己定义的两个过滤器UserAuthenticationFilter
、JwtAuthenticationFilter
内部其实是使用这个类来对Filter的实例进行排序,以确保它们的顺序正确。
final class FilterComparator implements Comparator<Filter>, Serializable {
private static final int STEP = 100;
private Map<String, Integer> filterToOrder = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
FilterComparator() {
int order = 100;
put(ChannelProcessingFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(ConcurrentSessionFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(HeaderWriterFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(CorsFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(CsrfFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(LogoutFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(X509AuthenticationFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(AbstractPreAuthenticatedProcessingFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
filterToOrder.put("org.springframework.security.cas.web.CasAuthenticationFilter",
order);
order += STEP;
put(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(ConcurrentSessionFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
filterToOrder.put(
"org.springframework.security.openid.OpenIDAuthenticationFilter", order);
order += STEP;
put(DefaultLoginPageGeneratingFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(ConcurrentSessionFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(DigestAuthenticationFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(BasicAuthenticationFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(RequestCacheAwareFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(JaasApiIntegrationFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(SessionManagementFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(ExceptionTranslationFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(FilterSecurityInterceptor.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(SwitchUserFilter.class, order);
}
public int compare(Filter lhs, Filter rhs) {
Integer left = getOrder(lhs.getClass());
Integer right = getOrder(rhs.getClass());
return left - right;
}
/**
* Determines if a particular {@link Filter} is registered to be sorted
*
* @param filter
* @return
*/
public boolean isRegistered(Class<? extends Filter> filter) {
return getOrder(filter) != null;
}
/**
* Registers a {@link Filter} to exist after a particular {@link Filter} that is
* already registered.
* @param filter the {@link Filter} to register
* @param afterFilter the {@link Filter} that is already registered and that
* {@code filter} should be placed after.
*/
public void registerAfter(Class<? extends Filter> filter,
Class<? extends Filter> afterFilter) {
Integer position = getOrder(afterFilter);
if (position == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Cannot register after unregistered Filter " + afterFilter);
}
put(filter, position + 1);
}
/**
* Registers a {@link Filter} to exist at a particular {@link Filter} position
* @param filter the {@link Filter} to register
* @param atFilter the {@link Filter} that is already registered and that
* {@code filter} should be placed at.
*/
public void registerAt(Class<? extends Filter> filter,
Class<? extends Filter> atFilter) {
Integer position = getOrder(atFilter);
if (position == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Cannot register after unregistered Filter " + atFilter);
}
put(filter, position);
}
/**
* Registers a {@link Filter} to exist before a particular {@link Filter} that is
* already registered.
* @param filter the {@link Filter} to register
* @param beforeFilter the {@link Filter} that is already registered and that
* {@code filter} should be placed before.
*/
public void registerBefore(Class<? extends Filter> filter,
Class<? extends Filter> beforeFilter) {
Integer position = getOrder(beforeFilter);
if (position == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Cannot register after unregistered Filter " + beforeFilter);
}
put(filter, position - 1);
}
private void put(Class<? extends Filter> filter, int position) {
String className = filter.getName();
filterToOrder.put(className, position);
}
/**
* Gets the order of a particular {@link Filter} class taking into consideration
* superclasses.
*
* @param clazz the {@link Filter} class to determine the sort order
* @return the sort order or null if not defined
*/
private Integer getOrder(Class<?> clazz) {
while (clazz != null) {
Integer result = filterToOrder.get(clazz.getName());
if (result != null) {
return result;
}
clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
}
return null;
}
}
将框架中存在的过滤器都设置了一个顺序值
,保存在 filterToOrder
。Comparator
接口,实现了它的 compare()
方法,里面是根据过滤器的顺序值进行排序的。registerBefore(Filter filter, Filter beforeFilter)
:在beforeFilter过滤器之前添加过滤器。registerAfter(Filter filter, Filter afterFilter)
:在afterFilter过滤器之后添加过滤器。registerAt(Filter filter, Filter atFilter)
:加入和atFilter过滤器相同顺序的过滤器。UserLoginConfigurer
中配置 UserAuthenticationFilter
过滤器顺序: @Override
public void configure(B http) throws Exception {
UserAuthenticationFilter authFilter = new UserAuthenticationFilter();
authFilter.setAuthenticationManager(http.getSharedObject(AuthenticationManager.class));
authFilter.setSessionAuthenticationStrategy(new NullAuthenticatedSessionStrategy());
// 登录成功处理器
authFilter.setAuthenticationSuccessHandler(new UserLoginSuccessHandler(securityConfig));
// 登录失败处理器
authFilter.setAuthenticationFailureHandler(new HttpStatusLoginFailureHandler());
// 拦截器位置
UserAuthenticationFilter filter = postProcess(authFilter);
http.addFilterAfter(filter, LogoutFilter.class);
}
addFilterAfter()
方法查看,其实调用的就是 FilterComparator
中的方法: public HttpSecurity addFilterAfter(Filter filter, Class<? extends Filter> afterFilter) {
comparator.registerAfter(filter.getClass(), afterFilter);
return addFilter(filter);
}
上面小节只是给过滤器加上一个顺序,而对于我们的过滤器链并没有排序,实际上过滤器链还没生成呢,在启动项目的时候才开始创建过滤器,来看看创建过程中是如何对过滤器进行排序的。
HttpSecurity
中的 performBuild()
方法中创建的,可以看到在这里会把已经创建好保存到 filters
中的过滤器进行排序,其实就是每创建一个过滤器都对过滤器链进行一个排序。 @Override
protected DefaultSecurityFilterChain performBuild() throws Exception {
Collections.sort(filters, comparator);
return new DefaultSecurityFilterChain(requestMatcher, filters);
}
这是一个特殊的过滤器,特殊在每条过滤器链都是以这个过滤器结尾,这个过滤器是
Spring Security框架做权限访问控制的核心过滤器
,请求最后能否通过是否有权限访问后台资源都是由它决定,关于这个过滤器咱们下一篇详细讲解,链接在篇尾。