10.14-未完成

听力词汇

transition  过渡时期

mysterious 神秘的

odour 气味

combustion 燃烧

substance 物质     substantial  大量的,可观的   substantially  本质上,实质上,相当多地

go out  熄灭,出去,过时

context (人文)环境,上下文

mysterious  神秘的,不可思议的

a sort of 一种

make sense  有意义

reject 反对

bizarre = odd 古怪的

pretty   adv. 非常,相当 = very = extreme      adj.  漂亮的

mass   n.质量,块 adj.集中的

situation 处境   situate  使位于,使处于

narrate  叙述          narrative n. 叙述,故事; adj. 叙述的,叙事的

grant 允许,授予

great   大的,主要的,非常的

dwell       1.居住

                2. to keep the attention directed —used with on or upon

                    eg.  tried not to dwell on my fears


口语词汇

增减区分

"+"

soar(vi./n.)            水平的提高,位置、价值、价格等的提高,思想境界的提高

                             to rise or increase dramatically (as in position, value, or price)

                             to ascend to a higher or more exalted(高贵的,崇高的) level            

                                                 //   makes my spirits soar

                             to rise to majestic stature

                             eg.  The temperature soared to 100 degrees. 

                                    Stock prices are beginning to soar.

sharpen(vi./vt.)     to make sharp or sharper    图片锐化,使清晰(可以指理解)

                             eg.  Can you sharpen the image? 

                                    The lecture sharpened my understanding of the topic.

improve(vi./vt.)     价值、质量的提高

                             to enhance in value or quality make better

                             eg.  This operation will greatly improve her chances of survival. 

                                    The advertising campaign has improved sales.

extend(vi./vt.)       向前延伸,长度上的伸长   sitting with both legs fully extended

promote(vt)          地位、社会阶层、荣誉等的提升

prolong(vt)            时间、区域、范围、排列等延长  一维

                              eg.  Additives are used to prolong the shelf life of packaged food.       shelf life  保质期

                                     High interest rates were prolonging the recession.

lift                          v. 位置从较低到较高;数量/比率上的增长;等级/阶级/条件的提高

eg.   The paramedics lifted the stretcher into the ambulance. 

        lift a bucket of water

                              n. 表提升的动作

enhance

价值/质量/吸引力的提高    to increase or improve in value, quality, desirability, or attractiveness

eg.  You can enhance the flavor of the dish by using fresh herbs. 

        The image has been digitally enhanced to show more detail.

enrich

to make rich or richer especially by the addition or increase of some desirable quality, attribute, or ingredient

develop = add beauty;enhance the taste of;make (a soil) more fertile

eg.  They tried to enrich themselves at the expense of the poor. 

       How can I enrich my vocabulary?

increase

1to become progressively greater (as in size, amount, number, or intensity)

2to multiply by the production of young    下崽

eg.   The house increased in value. 

        She increased her wealth substantially.

rise

位置上的上升,从坐、卧、跪等姿势到直立,起身的过程

起床

太阳升起:出现在地平线上方

高度、大小、体积、音量等的增加

eg.    Smoke was rising into the air. 

         Bubbles rose to the surface of water.

expand

broaden

strengthen

deepen

ascend

incline

upgrade

"-"

decay

lower

degrade

decline

deduce

reduce

decrease

narrow

shorten

compress

flatten

downgrade

shrink

descend

depress

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