C#使用随机数模拟英雄联盟S13瑞士轮比赛

 瑞士轮赛制的由来

瑞士制:又称积分循环制,最早出现于1895年在瑞士苏黎世举办的国际象棋比赛中,故而得名。其基本原则是避免种子选手一开始就交锋、拼掉,是比较科学合理、用得最多的一种赛制;英语名称为Swiss System。

欲通过瑞士轮的考验进入淘汰赛,那么需要在此阶段拿下三场胜利,反之遭遇三场失利就会被淘汰。瑞士轮阶段的比赛,包含了五个轮次的比赛,每轮的比赛对阵都由抽签来决定。

第一轮有8场比赛:比赛全部为BO1(同赛区规避),这8场比赛结束之后,16支队伍会按照胜负情况分为两组,1-0战绩的队伍8支,0-1战绩的队伍8支。

第二轮同样也是8场BO1的比赛:抽签后的对阵原则是1-0战绩的队伍和1-0战绩的队伍打(也就是第一轮的胜者打胜者),0-1战绩的队伍和0-1战绩的队伍打(也就是第一轮的败者打败者)。此轮比赛结束后,会有4支2-0的队伍,4支0-2的队伍,8支1-1的队伍。

第三轮的比赛就显得复杂一些了,因为第三轮就会诞生率先晋级淘汰赛以及不得不遗憾出局的队伍了:关乎淘汰和晋级的比赛都将是BO3的设定,2-0的队伍打2场BO3, 1-1的队伍打4场BO1,0-2的队伍打2场BO3。第三轮比赛结束之后,会宣告2支队伍以3-0的成绩晋级淘汰赛,2支队伍以0-3的成绩遗憾出局。

第四轮的比赛最为残酷:2-1的队伍打3场BO3,胜者晋级淘汰赛,1-2的队伍打3场BO3。比赛结束后晋级3支队伍,淘汰3支队伍;留在场上的6支队伍是全部都会是2-2的胜负场情形。

第五轮的比赛是晋级淘汰赛的最后机会,2-2的队伍们打3场BO3,晋级3支队伍淘汰3支队伍。

综上所述:通过五个轮次的比赛,8支队伍得以晋级,8支队伍遭遇淘汰。

一文读懂2023英雄联盟全球总决赛瑞士轮赛制

我们新建一个仿真窗体应用程序LOL_S13Demo。

将默认的Form1重命名为FormLOL_S13

一、新建图片文件夹TeamFlagImage,将各个战队图标导入,并设置为始终复制

C#使用随机数模拟英雄联盟S13瑞士轮比赛_第1张图片

二、然后新建随机数类RandomUtil,源程序如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace LOL_S13Demo
{
    public class RandomUtil 
    {
        private static int[] nums;
        private static Random rand = new Random();

        /// 
        /// 初始化数组索引
        /// 
        /// 
        public static void Init(int[] indexArray)
        {
            nums = indexArray;
        }

        /// 
        /// 洗牌算法,洗牌算法的时间复杂度是 O(N)
        /// 第一次有N种可能,第二次有N-1种可能,第三次有N-2种可能
        /// ...最后一次只有一种可能
        /// 
        /// 
        public static int[] Shuffle()
        {
            int n = nums.Length;
            int[] copy = new int[n];
            Array.Copy(nums, copy, n);
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                // 生成一个 [i, n-1] 区间内的随机数
                int r = i + rand.Next(n - i);
                // 交换 nums[i] 和 nums[r],即获取第r个数【放到第i个位置】
                Swap(copy, i, r);
            }
            return copy;
        }

        /// 
        /// 交换数组两个数的值
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        private static void Swap(int[] nums, int i, int j)
        {
            int temp = nums[i];
            nums[i] = nums[j];
            nums[j] = temp;
        }
    }
}

三、新建战队类Team,属性如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace LOL_S13Demo
{
    /// 
    /// 英雄联盟S13参赛战队
    /// 
    class Team
    {
        /// 
        /// 战队名称
        /// 
        public string TeamName { get; set; }
        /// 
        /// 战队胜率
        /// 
        public decimal WinningRatio { get; set; }
        /// 
        /// 战队图标
        /// 
        public Image TeamFlag { get; set; }
    }
}

四、新建自定义控件UcTeam,设计器源码如下:

文件 UcTeam.designer.cs

using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace LOL_S13Demo
{
    partial class UcTeam
    {
        ///  
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// 
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        ///  
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// 
        /// 如果应释放托管资源,为 true;否则为 false。
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #region 组件设计器生成的代码

        ///  
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要修改
        /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
        /// 
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.panel2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
            this.lblWinningRatio = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.lblTeamName = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.picTeamFlag = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox();
            this.panel2.SuspendLayout();
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.picTeamFlag)).BeginInit();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // panel2
            // 
            this.panel2.Controls.Add(this.lblWinningRatio);
            this.panel2.Controls.Add(this.lblTeamName);
            this.panel2.Controls.Add(this.picTeamFlag);
            this.panel2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 2);
            this.panel2.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
            this.panel2.Name = "panel2";
            this.panel2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(257, 127);
            this.panel2.TabIndex = 2;
            // 
            // lblWinningRatio
            // 
            this.lblWinningRatio.AutoSize = true;
            this.lblWinningRatio.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Green;
            this.lblWinningRatio.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(155, 5);
            this.lblWinningRatio.Name = "lblWinningRatio";
            this.lblWinningRatio.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(29, 12);
            this.lblWinningRatio.TabIndex = 5;
            this.lblWinningRatio.Text = "胜率";
            // 
            // lblTeamName
            // 
            this.lblTeamName.AutoSize = true;
            this.lblTeamName.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue;
            this.lblTeamName.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(21, 5);
            this.lblTeamName.Name = "lblTeamName";
            this.lblTeamName.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(29, 12);
            this.lblTeamName.TabIndex = 4;
            this.lblTeamName.Text = "战队";
            // 
            // picTeamFlag
            // 
            this.picTeamFlag.BackgroundImageLayout = System.Windows.Forms.ImageLayout.Zoom;
            this.picTeamFlag.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(21, 21);
            this.picTeamFlag.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
            this.picTeamFlag.Name = "picTeamFlag";
            this.picTeamFlag.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(214, 106);
            this.picTeamFlag.TabIndex = 3;
            this.picTeamFlag.TabStop = false;
            // 
            // UcTeam
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.Controls.Add(this.panel2);
            this.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
            this.Name = "UcTeam";
            this.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(262, 131);
            this.panel2.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.panel2.PerformLayout();
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.picTeamFlag)).EndInit();
            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }

        #endregion

        private Panel panel2;
        public PictureBox picTeamFlag;
        public Label lblWinningRatio;
        public Label lblTeamName;
    }
}

UcTeam.cs源程序如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace LOL_S13Demo
{
    public partial class UcTeam : UserControl
    {
        public UcTeam()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }
}

五、新建战队与操作比赛相关类TeamUtil

TeamUtil.cs源程序如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace LOL_S13Demo
{
    internal class TeamUtil
    {
        /// 
        /// 所有参赛的世界杯战队
        /// 
        public static List ListTeam = new List();
        /// 
        /// 初始化世界杯各个参赛战队
        /// 
        public static void InitTeam() 
        {
            ListTeam.Clear();
            AddTeam(new Team()
            {
                TeamName = "JDG",
                WinningRatio = 90,
                TeamFlag = Image.FromFile(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "TeamFlagImage\\JDG.jpg")
            });
            AddTeam(new Team()
            {
                TeamName = "LNG",
                WinningRatio = 85,
                TeamFlag = Image.FromFile(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "TeamFlagImage\\LNG.jpg")
            });
            AddTeam(new Team()
            {
                TeamName = "BLG",
                WinningRatio = 80,
                TeamFlag = Image.FromFile(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "TeamFlagImage\\BLG.jpg")
            });
            AddTeam(new Team()
            {
                TeamName = "WBG",
                WinningRatio = 75,
                TeamFlag = Image.FromFile(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "TeamFlagImage\\WBG.jpg")
            });
            AddTeam(new Team()
            {
                TeamName = "GEN",
                WinningRatio = 90,
                TeamFlag = Image.FromFile(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "TeamFlagImage\\GEN.jpg")
            });
            AddTeam(new Team()
            {
                TeamName = "T1",
                WinningRatio = 85,
                TeamFlag = Image.FromFile(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "TeamFlagImage\\T1.jpg")
            });
            AddTeam(new Team()
            {
                TeamName = "KT",
                WinningRatio = 80,
                TeamFlag = Image.FromFile(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "TeamFlagImage\\KT.jpg")
            });
            AddTeam(new Team()
            {
                TeamName = "DK",
                WinningRatio = 75,
                TeamFlag = Image.FromFile(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "TeamFlagImage\\DK.jpg")
            });

            AddTeam(new Team()
            {
                TeamName = "FNC",
                WinningRatio = 80,
                TeamFlag = Image.FromFile(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "TeamFlagImage\\FNC.jpg")
            });
            AddTeam(new Team()
            {
                TeamName = "BDS",
                WinningRatio = 70,
                TeamFlag = Image.FromFile(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "TeamFlagImage\\BDS.jpg")
            });
            AddTeam(new Team()
            {
                TeamName = "C9",
                WinningRatio = 75,
                TeamFlag = Image.FromFile(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "TeamFlagImage\\C9.jpg")
            });
            AddTeam(new Team()
            {
                TeamName = "G2",
                WinningRatio = 70,
                TeamFlag = Image.FromFile(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "TeamFlagImage\\G2.jpg")
            });
            AddTeam(new Team()
            {
                TeamName = "GAM",
                WinningRatio = 75,
                TeamFlag = Image.FromFile(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "TeamFlagImage\\GAM.jpg")
            });
            AddTeam(new Team()
            {
                TeamName = "MAD",
                WinningRatio = 75,
                TeamFlag = Image.FromFile(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "TeamFlagImage\\MAD.png")
            });
            AddTeam(new Team()
            {
                TeamName = "NRG",
                WinningRatio = 65,
                TeamFlag = Image.FromFile(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "TeamFlagImage\\NRG.png")
            });
            AddTeam(new Team()
            {
                TeamName = "TL",
                WinningRatio = 85,
                TeamFlag = Image.FromFile(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "TeamFlagImage\\TL.png")
            });
        }

        /// 
        /// 添加一个战队
        /// 
        /// 
        public static void AddTeam(Team Team) 
        {
            ListTeam.Add(Team);
        }

        /// 
        /// 两个匹配的战队进行比赛,根据胜率,进行随机,返回胜利的战队
        /// 胜利法则如下:先随机出一个胜率之和之间的随机数,
        /// 如果随机数小于【最小数的2倍】并且是奇数,则认为 胜率低的战队胜利,否则 胜率高的战队胜利
        /// 
        /// 参赛战队
        /// 失败战队
        /// 
        public static Team SoccerGame(Tuple tuple, out Team failTeam, out int randomNumber) 
        {
            failTeam = tuple.Item2;
            randomNumber = -1;
            if (tuple == null || tuple.Item1 == null) 
            {
                throw new Exception("世界比赛无参赛的战队或者第一个参赛战队不存在");
            }
            if (tuple.Item2 == null) 
            {
                //无第二个世界参赛战队,直接躺赢【对奇数个参赛战队的特殊处理】
                return tuple.Item1;
            }
            decimal minWinningRatio = Math.Min(tuple.Item1.WinningRatio, tuple.Item2.WinningRatio);
            Team bigWin = null;//高胜率
            Team smallWin = null;//低胜率
            if (tuple.Item1.WinningRatio < tuple.Item2.WinningRatio)
            {
                bigWin = tuple.Item2;
                smallWin = tuple.Item1;
            }
            else
            {
                bigWin = tuple.Item1;
                smallWin = tuple.Item2;
            }

            int total = (int)(tuple.Item1.WinningRatio + tuple.Item2.WinningRatio);
            Random random = new Random(Guid.NewGuid().GetHashCode());
            //先随机出一个胜率之和之间的随机数
            randomNumber = random.Next(total);
            if (randomNumber < minWinningRatio * 2 && (randomNumber & 1) != 0) 
            {
                //如果随机数小于【最小数的2倍】并且是奇数,则认为 胜率低的战队胜利,否则 胜率高的战队胜利
                failTeam = bigWin;
                return smallWin;
            }
            failTeam = smallWin;
            return bigWin;
        }
    }
}

六、窗体FormLOL_S13的设计器程序如下:

FormLOL_S13.designer.cs

using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace LOL_S13Demo
{
    partial class FormLOL_S13
    {
        /// 
        /// Required designer variable.
        /// 
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /// 
        /// Clean up any resources being used.
        /// 
        /// true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #region Windows Form Designer generated code

        /// 
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// 
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.btnStart = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.btnRefresh = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.rtxtDisplay = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
            this.pnlTeam = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // btnStart
            // 
            this.btnStart.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(871, 5);
            this.btnStart.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
            this.btnStart.Name = "btnStart";
            this.btnStart.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 28);
            this.btnStart.TabIndex = 0;
            this.btnStart.Text = "开始比赛 直到 决出冠军";
            this.btnStart.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.btnStart.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnStart_Click);
            // 
            // btnRefresh
            // 
            this.btnRefresh.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(1065, 5);
            this.btnRefresh.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
            this.btnRefresh.Name = "btnRefresh";
            this.btnRefresh.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(133, 28);
            this.btnRefresh.TabIndex = 1;
            this.btnRefresh.Text = "刷新重新随机分配";
            this.btnRefresh.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.btnRefresh.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnRefresh_Click);
            // 
            // rtxtDisplay
            // 
            this.rtxtDisplay.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(854, 37);
            this.rtxtDisplay.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
            this.rtxtDisplay.Name = "rtxtDisplay";
            this.rtxtDisplay.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(378, 761);
            this.rtxtDisplay.TabIndex = 2;
            this.rtxtDisplay.Text = "";
            // 
            // pnlTeam
            // 
            this.pnlTeam.AutoScroll = true;
            this.pnlTeam.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(1, 1);
            this.pnlTeam.Name = "pnlTeam";
            this.pnlTeam.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(847, 797);
            this.pnlTeam.TabIndex = 3;
            // 
            // FormLOL_S13
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(1255, 802);
            this.Controls.Add(this.pnlTeam);
            this.Controls.Add(this.rtxtDisplay);
            this.Controls.Add(this.btnRefresh);
            this.Controls.Add(this.btnStart);
            this.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 2, 3, 2);
            this.Name = "FormLOL_S13";
            this.Text = "英雄联盟S13赛季_瑞士轮随机排名模拟器";
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.FormTeam_Load);
            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }

        #endregion

        private Button btnStart;
        private Button btnRefresh;
        private RichTextBox rtxtDisplay;
        private Panel pnlTeam;
    }
}

窗体FormLOL_S13代码随机匹配如下

FormLOL_S13.cs文件

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace LOL_S13Demo
{
    public partial class FormLOL_S13 : Form
    {
        /// 
        /// 比赛次数
        /// 
        private static int matchCount = 0;
        /// 
        /// 获胜战队列表,将进入下一轮,瑞士轮胜者组进行比赛
        /// 
        private static List WinTeamList = new List();
        /// 
        /// 失败战队列表,将进入下一轮,瑞士轮败者组进行比赛
        /// 
        private static List FailTeamList = new List();
        /// 
        /// 战队积分,胜利一场积分加1,失败一场积分加0
        /// 
        private static Dictionary DictPoint = new Dictionary();
        public FormLOL_S13()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            rtxtDisplay.ReadOnly = true;
            rtxtDisplay.Text = @"英雄联盟全球总决赛S13比赛规则采用瑞士轮:
瑞士轮赛制的由来
瑞士制:又称积分循环制,最早出现于1895年在瑞士苏黎世举办的国际象棋比赛中,故而得名。
其基本原则是避免种子选手一开始就交锋、拼掉,是比较科学合理、用得最多的一种赛制;英语名称为Swiss System。
欲通过瑞士轮的考验进入淘汰赛,那么需要在此阶段拿下三场胜利,反之遭遇三场失利就会被淘汰。
瑞士轮阶段的比赛,包含了五个轮次的比赛,每轮的比赛对阵都由抽签来决定。
第一轮有8场比赛:比赛全部为BO1(同赛区规避),这8场比赛结束之后,16支队伍会按照胜负情况分为两组,1-0战绩的队伍8支,0-1战绩的队伍8支。

第二轮同样也是8场BO1的比赛:抽签后的对阵原则是1-0战绩的队伍和1-0战绩的队伍打(也就是第一轮的胜者打胜者),0-1战绩的队伍和0-1战绩的队伍打(也就是第一轮的败者打败者)。
此轮比赛结束后,会有4支2-0的队伍,4支0-2的队伍,8支1-1的队伍。

第三轮的比赛就显得复杂一些了,因为第三轮就会诞生率先晋级淘汰赛以及不得不遗憾出局的队伍了:关乎淘汰和晋级的比赛都将是BO3的设定,2-0的队伍打2场BO3, 1-1的队伍打4场BO1,0-2的队伍打2场BO3。
第三轮比赛结束之后,会宣告2支队伍以3-0的成绩晋级淘汰赛,2支队伍以0-3的成绩遗憾出局。

第四轮的比赛最为残酷:2-1的队伍打3场BO3,胜者晋级淘汰赛,1-2的队伍打3场BO3。比赛结束后晋级3支队伍,淘汰3支队伍;留在场上的6支队伍是全部都会是2-2的胜负场情形。

第五轮的比赛是晋级淘汰赛的最后机会,2-2的队伍们打3场BO3,晋级3支队伍淘汰3支队伍。
综上所述:通过五个轮次的比赛,8支队伍得以晋级,8支队伍遭遇淘汰。
决出八强后,直接进入淘汰赛,决出四强
四强抽签两两比赛,决出胜者组,败者组。败者组决出季军,胜者组决出冠军、亚军";
        }

        private void FormTeam_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            TeamUtil.InitTeam();
            DictPoint.Clear();
            for (int i = 0; i < TeamUtil.ListTeam.Count; i++)
            {
                DictPoint.Add(TeamUtil.ListTeam[i], 0);
            }
            LoadMatchTeam(TeamUtil.ListTeam);
        }

        /// 
        /// 随机分配参赛战队列表
        /// 
        /// 
        private void LoadMatchTeam(List TeamList)
        {
            pnlTeam.Controls.Clear();
            DisplayMessage($"开始加载S13英雄联盟参赛战队.参赛战队[{TeamList.Count}]个.参赛战队:\n{string.Join(",", TeamList.Select(c => c.TeamName))}");
            Application.DoEvents();
            //Thread.Sleep(500);
            int[] indexArray = new int[TeamList.Count];
            for (int i = 0; i < indexArray.Length; i++)
            {
                indexArray[i] = i;
            }
            RandomUtil.Init(indexArray);
            int[] destArray = RandomUtil.Shuffle();
            int rowCount = (destArray.Length + 1) / 2;
            matchCount = rowCount;
            string[] matchTeams = new string[rowCount];//比赛对战战队
            for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++)
            {
                UcTeam ucTeam1 = new UcTeam();
                ucTeam1.Name = $"ucTeam{i * 2 + 1}";
                Team Team1 = TeamList[destArray[i * 2]];
                ucTeam1.lblTeamName.Text = Team1.TeamName;
                ucTeam1.lblWinningRatio.Text = $"胜率:{Team1.WinningRatio}";
                ucTeam1.picTeamFlag.BackgroundImage = Team1.TeamFlag;
                ucTeam1.Tag = Team1;
                ucTeam1.Location = new Point(5, i * 200 + 5);
                pnlTeam.Controls.Add(ucTeam1);

                Button button = new Button();
                button.Name = $"button{i + 1}";
                button.Text = "VS";
                button.Font = new Font("宋体", 30, FontStyle.Bold);
                button.Size = new Size(100, 100);
                button.Location = new Point(310, i * 200 + 40);
                button.Enabled = false;//不允许界面交互
                pnlTeam.Controls.Add(button);

                Team item2 = null;
                if (i * 2 + 1 < destArray.Length)
                {
                    //对奇数个比赛战队特殊处理,最后一个战队直接胜利
                    UcTeam ucTeam2 = new UcTeam();
                    ucTeam2.Name = $"ucTeam{i * 2 + 2}";
                    Team Team2 = TeamList[destArray[i * 2 + 1]];
                    ucTeam2.lblTeamName.Text = Team2.TeamName;
                    ucTeam2.lblWinningRatio.Text = $"胜率:{Team2.WinningRatio}";
                    ucTeam2.picTeamFlag.BackgroundImage = Team2.TeamFlag;
                    ucTeam2.Tag = Team2;
                    ucTeam2.Location = new Point(455, i * 200 + 5);
                    pnlTeam.Controls.Add(ucTeam2);

                    item2 = Team2;
                }
                //对按钮进行数据绑定 对应两个参赛战队
                button.Tag = Tuple.Create(Team1, item2);
                button.Click += Button_Click;

                matchTeams[i] = $"【{Team1.TeamName} VS {(item2 == null ? "无" : item2.TeamName)}】";
            }
            DisplayMessage($"加载对战战队匹配完成.对战情况\n{string.Join(",\n", matchTeams)}");
        }

        /// 
        /// 淘汰赛,利用胜率获取随机数算法,获取比赛的胜利一方,并将获胜战队插入胜利列表,以便进行下一次的随机分配
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        private void Button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Button button = sender as Button;
            if (button == null) 
            {
                return;
            }
            Tuple tuple = button.Tag as Tuple;
            if (tuple == null) 
            {
                return;
            }
            int randomNumber;
            Team failTeam;
            Team winTeam = TeamUtil.SoccerGame(tuple, out failTeam, out randomNumber);
            WinTeamList.Add(winTeam);//将获胜战队插入列表
            FailTeamList.Add(failTeam);//失败战队
            DictPoint[winTeam] = DictPoint[winTeam] + 1;
            DisplayMessage($"参赛战队【{tuple.Item1.TeamName},胜率:{tuple.Item1.WinningRatio}】 VS 【{(tuple.Item2 == null ? "无" : $"{tuple.Item2.TeamName},胜率:{tuple.Item2.WinningRatio}")}】");
            DisplayMessage($"    胜利战队【{winTeam.TeamName}】,失败战队【{failTeam.TeamName}】,模拟随机数【{randomNumber}】");
            UcTeam ucTeam = FindWinTeam(button, winTeam);
            if (ucTeam == null) 
            {
                return;
            }

            Panel panel = new Panel();
            panel.Name = $"panel{button.Name.Substring(6)}";
            panel.Location = new Point(ucTeam.Location.X + 250, ucTeam.Location.Y + 10);
            panel.Size = new Size(100, 100);
            panel.BackgroundImage = null;
            Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(panel.Width, panel.Height);
            Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
            graphics.DrawString("胜 利", new Font("华文楷体", 16), Brushes.Red, 10, 10);
            graphics.Dispose();
            panel.BackgroundImage = bitmap;
            pnlTeam.Controls.Add(panel);
        }

        /// 
        /// 获取两个比赛战队胜利一方对应的控件
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        private UcTeam FindWinTeam(Button button, Team winTeam) 
        {
            int index = int.Parse(button.Name.Substring(6)) - 1;
            Control[] controls = pnlTeam.Controls.Find($"ucTeam{index * 2 + 1}", true);
            Control[] controls2 = pnlTeam.Controls.Find($"ucTeam{index * 2 + 2}", true);
            if (controls != null && controls.Length > 0)
            {
                Team cTemp = ((UcTeam)controls[0]).Tag as Team;
                if (cTemp.TeamName == winTeam.TeamName)
                {
                    return (UcTeam)controls[0];
                }
                else
                {
                    if (controls2 != null && controls2.Length > 0)
                    {
                        cTemp = ((UcTeam)controls2[0]).Tag as Team;
                        if (cTemp.TeamName == winTeam.TeamName)
                        {
                            return (UcTeam)controls2[0];
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        private void DisplayMessage(string message) 
        {
            this.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => 
            {
                if (rtxtDisplay.TextLength >= 40960) 
                {
                    rtxtDisplay.Clear();
                }
                rtxtDisplay.AppendText($"{DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss")}-->{message}\n");
                rtxtDisplay.ScrollToCaret();
            }));
        }

        private void btnStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Team[] FinalTwoTeam = new Team[2];//最终决赛的两个战队,分出冠军、亚军
            do
            {
                WinTeamList.Clear();
                for (int i = 0; i < matchCount; i++)
                {
                    Button button = pnlTeam.Controls.Find($"button{i + 1}", true)[0] as Button;
                    Button_Click(button, null);
                    Application.DoEvents();
                    Thread.Sleep(2000);
                }
                if (WinTeamList.Count == 1) 
                {
                    //只有最后一个胜利战队,循环终止,找到亚军
                    Team secondPlace = Array.Find(FinalTwoTeam, c => c.TeamName != WinTeamList[0].TeamName);
                    DisplayMessage($"最终胜利战队,冠军【{WinTeamList[0].TeamName}】,亚军【{secondPlace.TeamName}】");
                    MessageBox.Show($"最终胜利战队,冠军【{WinTeamList[0].TeamName}】,亚军【{secondPlace.TeamName}】", "圆满结束");
                    break;
                }
                DisplayMessage($"当前胜利的战队为【{string.Join(",", WinTeamList.Select(Team => Team.TeamName))}】");
                Application.DoEvents();
                Thread.Sleep(3000);
                if (WinTeamList.Count == 2) 
                {
                    WinTeamList.CopyTo(FinalTwoTeam);
                    string TeamBattle = $"决战即将开始,最终决赛双方:【{WinTeamList[0].TeamName} VS {WinTeamList[1].TeamName}】";
                    DisplayMessage(TeamBattle);
                    Application.DoEvents();
                    Thread.Sleep(1000);
                    MessageBox.Show(TeamBattle, "决战");
                }
                LoadMatchTeam(WinTeamList);
            } while (WinTeamList.Count >= 2);
        }

        private void btnRefresh_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            rtxtDisplay.Clear();
            WinTeamList.Clear();
            FormTeam_Load(null, null);
        }
    }
}

七、测试程序运行如图:

C#使用随机数模拟英雄联盟S13瑞士轮比赛_第2张图片C#使用随机数模拟英雄联盟S13瑞士轮比赛_第3张图片

C#使用随机数模拟英雄联盟S13瑞士轮比赛_第4张图片

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